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Fingerite

Big Photo

Izalco Volcano, Sonsonate Department, El Salvador
© Brent Thorne

Formula:
Cu
 
11
[O
 
2
|(VO
 
4
)
 
6
]
System:TriclinicColour:black
Name:For Dr. Larry W. Finger, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington


black grains up to 150 micrometers

Classification of Fingerite

IMA status:Approved 1983
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/B.07-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.BB.80

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
Dana 7th edition ID:41.11.3.1
Dana 8th edition ID:41.11.3.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
11 : Miscellaneous
Hey's CIM Ref.:21.1.11

21 : Vanadates (and vanadates with arsenate or phosphate)
1 : Vanadates of the alkalis and Cu
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Type Occurrence of Fingerite

Type Locality:Izalco Volcano, Sonsonate Department, El Salvador
Place of Conservation of Type Material:Smithsonian and Carnegie Labs
Year of Discovery:1985
Geological Setting of type material:Outer sulfate zone of fumarole "Y" indicating a sublimation temperature between 100 and 200 degrees C.

Physical Properties of Fingerite

Lustre:Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:black
Cleavage:None Observed
Density (calculated):4.776 g/cm3

Crystallography of Fingerite

Crystal System:Triclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 8.15Å, b = 8.26Å, c = 8.04Å
α = 107.14°, β = 91.38°, γ = 106.44°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.987 : 1 : 0.973
Unit Cell Volume:V 492.64 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Twinning:180 degree rotation about [010]

Optical Data of Fingerite

Type:Anisotropic
Colour in reflected light:medium gray

Chemical Properties of Fingerite

Formula:
Cu
 
11
[O
 
2
|(VO
 
4
)
 
6
]
Essential elements:Cu, O, V
All elements listed in formula:Cu, O, V

Relationship of Fingerite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
8.BB.05Amblygonite
LiAl[(F,OH)|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.05Montebrasite
LiAl[(OH,F)|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.05Tavorite
LiFe
3+
 
[OH|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.10Triplite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
[(F,OH)|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.10Zwieselite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)
 
2
[F|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.15Sarkinite
Mn
2+
2
[OH|AsO
 
4
]
8.BB.15Triploidite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.15Wagnerite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
[F|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.15Wolfeite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.15Stanĕkite
Fe
3+
 
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
,Mg)[O|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.15Joosteite
Mn
2+
 
(Mn
3+
 
,Fe
3+
 
)[PO
 
4
]O
8.BB.15Hydroxylwagnerite
Mg
 
2
[PO
 
4
](OH)
8.BB.20Holtedahlite
Mg
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.20Satterlyite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Fe
3+
 
)
 
2
[(OH,O)|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.25Althausite
Mg
 
2
[(OH,F)|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.30Adamite
Zn
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Eveite
Mn
2+
2
[OH|AsO
 
4
]
8.BB.30Libethenite
Cu
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.30Olivenite
Cu
 
2
[OH|AsO
 
4
]
8.BB.30Zincolibethenite
CuZnPO
 
4
OH
8.BB.30Zincolivenite
CuZn(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30IMA2009-037
Fe
3+
 
Cu
2+
 
AsO
 
4
O
8.BB.35Paradamite
Zn
 
2
[OH|AsO
 
4
]
8.BB.35Tarbuttite
Zn
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
8.BB.40Barbosalite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.40Hentschelite
CuFe
3+
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.40Lazulite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)Al
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.40Scorzalite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg)Al
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.40Wilhelmkleinite
ZnFe
3+
2
[OH|AsO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.45Trolleite
Al
 
4
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
3
8.BB.50Namibite
Cu(BiO)
 
2
(VO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.55Phosphoellenbergerite
Mg
 
14
[(OH)
 
6
|(HPO
 
4
,CO
 
3
)
 
2
|(PO
 
4
)
 
6
]
8.BB.60Urusovite
Cu[AlAsO
 
5
]
8.BB.65Theoparacelsite
Cu
 
3
[(OH)
 
2
|As
 
2
O
 
7
]
8.BB.70Turanite
Cu
 
5
[(OH)
 
2
|VO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.75Stoiberite
Cu
 
5
[O
 
2
|(VO
 
4
)
 
2
]
8.BB.85Averievite
Cu
 
6
[O
 
2
|Cl
 
2
|(VO
 
4
)
 
2
]
8.BB.90Lipscombite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)Fe
3+
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
8.BB.90Richellite
Ca
 
3
Fe
3+
10
[(OH,F)
 
3
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
4
 · nH
 
2
O (not confirmed)
8.BB.90Zinclipscombite
ZnFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
21.1.1Metamunirite
NaVO
 
3
21.1.2Munirite
NaVO
 
3
·2H
 
2
O
21.1.3Barnesite
Na
 
2
[V
 
2
O
 
6
|V
 
4
O
 
10
] · 3H
 
2
O
21.1.4Bannermanite
(Na,K)
 
0.7
V
4+
0.7
V
5+
5.3
O
 
15
21.1.5Howardevansite
NaCuFe
 
2
(VO
 
4
)
 
3
21.1.6Huemulite
Na
 
4
Mg[V
 
10
O
 
28
] · 24H
 
2
O
21.1.7Blossite
α-Cu
 
2
[V
 
2
O
 
7
]
21.1.8Ziesite
β-Cu
 
2
[V
 
2
O
 
7
]
21.1.9Stoiberite
Cu
 
5
[O
 
2
|(VO
 
4
)
 
2
]
21.1.10Mcbirneyite
Cu
 
3
(VO
 
4
)
 
2
21.1.12Volborthite
Cu
 
3
[(OH)
 
2
|V
 
2
O
 
7
] · 2H
 
2
O
21.1.13Tangeite
CaCu[OH|VO
 
4
]
21.1.14Vésigniéite
BaCu
 
3
[OH|VO
 
4
]
 
2
21.1.15Lyonsite
Cu
 
3
Fe
 
4
(VO
 
4
)
 
6

Other Names for Fingerite

Synonyms:
IMA1983-064
Other Languages:
German:Fingerit
Russian:Фингерит
Spanish:Fingerita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Fingerite

Reference List:American Mineralogist (1985): 70: 193-196, 197-199.

Internet Links for Fingerite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
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  • Fingerite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Fingerite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    El Salvador
     
    • Sonsonate Department
    		Amer.Min.(1985) 70, 193-196; HB4 (2000)
    Mineral and/or Locality
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 6th Nov 2009 10:58:47