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Gebhardite

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Tsumeb, Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region, Namibia
© hamster@aon.at

Show Gebhardite Photos (3)
Formula:
Pb
 
8
[O|Cl
 
6
|(As
 
2
O
 
5
)
 
2
]
System:MonoclinicHardness:3
This page provides mineralogical data about Gebhardite.

Classification of Gebhardite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/J.06-40
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.JB.50

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
J : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites; iodates
B : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites; with additional anions, without H2O
Dana 8th edition ID:46.2.5.1

46 : ANTIMONITES AND ARSENITES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : Miscellaneous
Hey's CIM Ref.:23.10

23 : Arsenites
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Type Occurrence of Gebhardite

Type Locality:Tsumeb Mine (Tsumcorp Mine), Tsumeb, Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region, Namibia
Year of Discovery:1983

Physical Properties of Gebhardite

Hardness (Mohs):3

Crystallography of Gebhardite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 6.72Å, b = 11.2Å, c = 34.19Å
β = 85.2°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.6 : 1 : 3.053
Unit Cell Volume:V 2,564.25 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Gebhardite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 2.080 nγ = 2.120
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.040

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:r < v strong

Chemical Properties of Gebhardite

Formula:
Pb
 
8
[O|Cl
 
6
|(As
 
2
O
 
5
)
 
2
]
Essential elements:As, Cl, O, Pb
All elements listed in formula:As, Cl, O, Pb

Relationship of Gebhardite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
4.JB.05Fetiasite
(Fe
3+
 
,Fe
2+
 
,Ti)
 
3
[O
 
2
|As
 
2
O
 
5
]
4.JB.10Manganarsite
Mn
 
3
[(OH)
 
4
|As
 
2
O
 
4
]
4.JB.15Magnussonite
Mn
 
10
As
 
6
O
 
18
(OH,Cl)
 
2
4.JB.15UM1984-09-AsO:ClHMn
Mn
 
10
As
 
6
O
 
18
(OH)Cl
4.JB.20Armangite
Mn
2+
26
[CO
 
3
|(HAsO
 
3
)
 
4
|(AsO
 
3
)
 
14
]
4.JB.25Nanlingite
CaMg
 
4
[F
 
2
|AsO
 
3
]
 
2
4.JB.30Asbecasite
Ca
 
3
(Ti,Sn
4+
 
)Be
 
2
[(AsO
 
3
)
 
3
|SiO
 
4
]
 
2
4.JB.35Stenhuggarite
CaFeSbO(AsO
 
3
)
 
2
4.JB.40Trigonite
Pb
 
3
Mn
2+
 
[HAsO
 
3
|(AsO
 
3
)
 
2
]
4.JB.45Finnemanite
Pb
 
5
[Cl|(AsO
 
3
)
 
3
]
4.JB.55Derbylite
(Fe,Fe,Ti)
 
7
SbO
 
13
(OH)
4.JB.55Tomichite
(V,Fe)
 
4
Ti
 
3
AsO
 
13
OH
4.JB.55Graeserite
(Fe
3+
 
,Ti)
 
4
Ti
 
3
AsO
 
13
(OH)
4.JB.60Hemloite
(As,Sb)
 
2
(Ti,V,Fe,Al)
 
12
O
 
23
OH
4.JB.65Freedite
Pb
 
15
(Cu,Fe
2+
 
)
 
3
[O
 
7
|Cl
 
10
|(AsO
 
3
)
 
4
]
4.JB.70Georgiadèsite
Pb
 
16
[(OH)
 
6
|Cl
 
14
|(AsO
 
4
)
 
4
]
4.JB.75Ekatite
(Fe
3+
 
,Fe
2+
 
,Zn)
 
12
(OH)
 
6
(AsO
 
3
)
 
6
[AsO
 
3
,HOSiO
 
3
]
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
23.2Nanlingite
CaMg
 
4
[F
 
2
|AsO
 
3
]
 
2
23.3Leiteite
Zn[As
 
2
O
 
4
]
23.5Kuznetsovite
(Hg-Hg)Hg
2+
 
[Cl|AsO
 
4
]
23.6Paulmooreite
Pb
 
2
[As
 
2
O
 
5
]
23.7Ecdemite
Pb
 
6
[As
 
2
O
 
7
|Cl
 
4
]
23.8Heliophyllite
Pb
 
3
AsO
 
4-n
Cl
 
2n+1
23.9Finnemanite
Pb
 
5
[Cl|(AsO
 
3
)
 
3
]
23.11Zimbabweite
(Na,K)
 
2
PbAs
 
4
(Ta,Nb,Ti)
 
4
O
 
18
23.13Rouseite
Pb
 
2
Mn
2+
 
[AsO
 
3
]
 
2
 · 2H
 
2
O
23.14Freedite
Pb
 
15
(Cu,Fe
2+
 
)
 
3
[O
 
7
|Cl
 
10
|(AsO
 
3
)
 
4
]
23.15Manganarsite
Mn
 
3
[(OH)
 
4
|As
 
2
O
 
4
]
23.17Armangite
Mn
2+
26
[CO
 
3
|(HAsO
 
3
)
 
4
|(AsO
 
3
)
 
14
]
23.18Karibibite
Fe
 
2
As
 
4
O
 
9
23.19Schneiderhöhnite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
3
[As
 
5
O
 
13
]
23.20Lazarenkoite
(Ca,Fe)FeAs
 
3
O
 
7
·3H
 
2
O
23.21Stenhuggarite
CaFeSbO(AsO
 
3
)
 
2
23.22Tomichite
(V,Fe)
 
4
Ti
 
3
AsO
 
13
OH

Other Names for Gebhardite

Synonyms:
IMA1979-071
Other Languages:
German:Gebhardit
Russian:Гебхардит
Spanish:Gebhardita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Gebhardite

Reference List:American Mineralogist: 70: 215.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 159: 75-76.

Articles/Blogs about Gebhardite

Internet Links for Gebhardite

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    Localities for Gebhardite

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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Namibia
     
    • Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region
      • Tsumeb
    		Neues Jahrb.Min.,Mh.(1983) 445-450
    Mineral and/or Locality
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