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Geocronite

Formula:
Pb
 
14
(Sb,As)
 
6
S
 
23
System:MonoclinicHardness:2½ - 3
Name:From the Greek , γή, earth, and κρόνος, Saturn, the alchemistic name for lead.


Geocronite-Jordanite Series.

Classification of Geocronite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/E.15-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.JB.30

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
Dana 8th edition ID:3.3.1.2

3 : SULFOSALTS
3 : 3 <ø < 4
Hey's CIM Ref.:5.6.22

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone
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Type Occurrence of Geocronite

Type Locality:Sala Silver Mine, Sala, Västmanland, Sweden
Year of Discovery:1839

Physical Properties of Geocronite

Hardness (Mohs):2½ - 3

Crystallography of Geocronite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 8.96Å, b = 31.93Å, c = 8.5Å
β = 118.02°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.281 : 1 : 0.266
Unit Cell Volume:V 2,146.74 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Crystal Atlas:
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Geocronite - Contact twin on {110}
Geocronite - {001}, {225}, {011}

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Chemical Properties of Geocronite

Formula:
Pb
 
14
(Sb,As)
 
6
S
 
23
Essential elements:Pb, S, Sb
All elements listed in formula:As, Pb, S, Sb

Relationship of Geocronite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Jordanite (see here)
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
2.JB.05Diaphorite
Ag
 
3
Pb
 
2
Sb
 
3
S
 
8
2.JB.10Cosalite
Pb
 
2
Bi
 
2
S
 
5
2.JB.15Freieslebenite
AgPbSbS
 
3
2.JB.15Marrite
AgPbAsS
 
3
2.JB.20Cannizzarite
Pb
 
4
Bi
 
6
S
 
13
2.JB.20Wittite
Pb
 
9
Bi
 
12
(S,Se)
 
27
2.JB.25Junoite
Cu
 
2
Pb
 
3
Bi
 
8
(S,Se)
 
16
2.JB.25Nordströmite
CuPb
 
3
Bi
 
7
(Se
 
4
S
 
10
)
2.JB.25Proudite
CuPb
 
7.5
Bi
 
9.33
(S,Se)
 
22
2.JB.25Felbertalite
Cu
 
2
Pb
 
6
Bi
 
8
S
 
19
2.JB.30Jordanite
Pb
 
14
(As,Sb)
 
6
S
 
23
2.JB.30Kirkiite
Pb
 
10
Bi
 
3
As
 
3
S
 
19
2.JB.35Pillaite
Pb
 
9
Sb
 
10
S
 
23
ClO
 
0.5
2.JB.35Zinkenite
Pb
 
9
Sb
 
22
S
 
42
2.JB.35Scainiite
Pb
 
14
Sb
 
30
S
 
54
O
 
5
2.JB.35Pellouxite
(Cu,Ag)Pb
 
10
Sb
 
12
S
 
27
O(Cl,S)
 
0.6
2.JB.40Andorite
PbAgSb
 
3
S
 
6
2.JB.40Aschamalmite
Pb
 
6
Bi
 
2
S
 
9
2.JB.40Eskimoite
Ag
 
7
Pb
 
10
Bi
 
15
S
 
36
2.JB.40Fizélyite
Pb
 
14
Ag
 
5
Sb
 
21
S
 
48
?
2.JB.40Gustavite
Ag
 
3
Pb
 
5
Bi
 
11
S
 
24
2.JB.40Lillianite
Pb
 
3
Bi
 
2
S
 
6
2.JB.40Ourayite
Ag
 
3
Pb
 
4
Bi
 
5
S
 
13
2.JB.40Ramdohrite
Ag
 
3
Pb
 
6
Sb
 
11
S
 
24
2.JB.40Roshchinite
Ag
 
19
Pb
 
10
Sb
 
51
S
 
96
2.JB.40Schirmerite
AgPb
 
2
Bi
 
3
S
 
7
2.JB.40Treasurite
Ag
 
7
Pb
 
6
Bi
 
15
S
 
32
2.JB.40Uchucchacuaite
AgMnPb
 
3
Sb
 
5
S
 
12
2.JB.40Vikingite
Ag
 
5
Pb
 
8
Bi
 
13
S
 
30
2.JB.40Xilingolite
Pb
 
3
Bi
 
2
S
 
6
2.JB.40Heyrovskýite
Pb
 
10
AgBi
 
5
S
 
18
2.JB.40Andorite IV
Pb
 
18
Ag
 
15
Sb
 
47
S
 
96
2.JB.40Andorite VI
PbAgSb
 
3
S
 
6
2.JB.45Galenobismutite
PbBi
 
2
S
 
4
2.JB.45Weibullite
Pb
 
5
Bi
 
8
Se
 
7
S
 
11
2.JB.45Angelaite
Cu
 
2
AgPbBiS
 
4
2.JB.50Neyite
Pb
 
7
(Cu,Ag)
 
2
Bi
 
6
S
 
17
2.JB.55Gratonite
Pb
 
9
As
 
4
S
 
15
2.JB.60Marrucciite
Hg
 
3
Pb
 
16
Sb
 
18
S
 
46
2.JB.65Vurroite
Pb
 
20
Sn
 
2
(Bi,As)
 
22
S
 
54
Cl
 
6
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
5.6.1Sartorite
PbAs
 
2
S
 
4
5.6.2Dufrénoysite
Pb
 
2
As
 
2
S
 
5
5.6.3Liveingite
Pb
 
9
As
 
13
S
 
28
5.6.4Baumhauerite
Pb
 
3
As
 
4
S
 
9
5.6.5Gratonite
Pb
 
9
As
 
4
S
 
15
5.6.6Jordanite
Pb
 
14
(As,Sb)
 
6
S
 
23
5.6.7Fülöppite
Pb
 
3
Sb
 
8
S
 
15
5.6.8Zinkenite
Pb
 
9
Sb
 
22
S
 
42
5.6.9Plagionite
Pb
 
5
Sb
 
8
S
 
17
5.6.10Heteromorphite
Pb
 
7
Sb
 
8
S
 
19
5.6.11Launayite
Pb
 
22
Sb
 
26
S
 
61
5.6.12Playfairite
Pb
 
16
Sb
 
18
S
 
43
5.6.13Semseyite
Pb
 
9
Sb
 
8
S
 
21
5.6.14Madocite
Pb
 
17
Sb
 
16
S
 
41
5.6.15Boulangerite
Pb
 
5
Sb
 
4
S
 
11
5.6.17Robinsonite
Pb
 
4
Sb
 
6
S
 
13
5.6.18Guettardite
Pb(Sb,As)
 
2
S
 
4
5.6.19Twinnite
Pb(Sb,As)
 
2
S
 
4
5.6.20Veenite
Pb
 
2
(Sb,As)
 
2
S
 
5
5.6.21Sorbyite
Pb
 
17
(Sb,As)
 
22
S
 
50
5.6.23Galenobismutite
PbBi
 
2
S
 
4
5.6.24Cosalite
Pb
 
2
Bi
 
2
S
 
5
5.6.25Cannizzarite
Pb
 
4
Bi
 
6
S
 
13
5.6.26Lillianite
Pb
 
3
Bi
 
2
S
 
6
5.6.27Giessenite
Cu
 
2
Pb
 
26
(Bi,Sb)
 
20
S
 
57
5.6.28 Platynite
5.6.29Xilingolite
Pb
 
3
Bi
 
2
S
 
6
5.6.30Weibullite
Pb
 
5
Bi
 
8
Se
 
7
S
 
11
5.6.31Wittite
Pb
 
9
Bi
 
12
(S,Se)
 
27
5.6.32Kirkiite
Pb
 
10
Bi
 
3
As
 
3
S
 
19
5.6.33Ustarasite
Pb(Bi,Sb)
 
6
S
 
10
(?)

Other Names for Geocronite

Synonyms:
KilbreckaniteKilbrickenite
German names:
GeocronitGeokronitKilbrickenitSchulzit
Russian names:
Геокронит
Spanish names:
GeocronitaKilbrickenita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Geocronite

Reference List:Svanberg (1839) Ak. Stockholm, Handl.: 184.

Apjohn (1841), Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: 1: 469.

Hausmann (1847): 166.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 395-397.

American Mineralogist (1976): 61: 963-970.

Internet Links for Geocronite

Search Engines:
  • Look for Geocronite on Google
  • Look for Geocronite images on Google
  • External Links:
  • Look for Geocronite on Webmineral
  • Look for Geocronite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Geocronite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Geocronite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Geocronite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Geocronite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
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  • Search for Geocronite on minvision.com
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  • e-Rocks - Mineral Auctions and Sales
  • Lapis Mineral Magazin
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • Find Geocronite on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • Search for Geocronite at Thames Valley Minerals
  • Wright's Rock Shop - excellent mineral specimens since 1970
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    Localities for Geocronite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Argentina
     
    • Salta
      • El Quevar
    Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina
    Austria
     
    • Salzburg
      • Hohe Tauern Mts
        • Gastein valley
          • Naßfeld valley
            • Kreuzkogel massif
              • Radhausberg
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    Bolivia
     
    • Potosí Department
      • Quijarro Province
        • Huanchaca
    [MinRec 32:477]
    Brazil
     
    • Southeast Region
      • Minas Gerais
    Canada
     
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver Mining Division
        • Brandywine Creek
          • Van Silver Property
            • Van Silver Mine
    [
    • Manitoba
      • Lynn Lake
    No reference listed
    • New Brunswick
      • Charlotte Township
        • Fredericton
    • Ontario
      • Hastings Co.
        • Huntingdon Township
          • Madoc
    Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
      • Thunder Bay District
        • Marathon
          • Hemlo gold deposit
    G.S.C.Misc.Rep.49
    • Québec
    Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) 627-637.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Central Bohemia Region
    David Parfitt collection
      • Pardubice Region
    Rezek, K., Megarskaja, L.: Mineralogie sulfidického zrudnění u Prachovic v Železných horách. Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 1986, roč. 61, č. 1, s. 23-28.
    Finland
     
    • Länsi-Suomen Lääni
      • Kisko
    No reference listed
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Haute-Loire
        • Brioude - Massiac area
          • Lavoûte-Chilhac
            • Saint-Privat-du-Dragon
    P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989
    • Languedoc-Roussillon
      • Hérault
    M. Munoz, Y.Moëlo : "Etude paragénétique de la minéralisation sulfurée complexe (Sb-Pb-Zn-...) de Bournac (Hérault, France)", Bull. Minéral. , 1982, 105, 625-632.
    • Limousin
      • Corrèze
        • Bort-les-Orgues
        • Ussel
    [MinRec 1982, 5, p.261-268]
    • Poitou-Charentes
      • Deux-Sèvres
    P. Picot, Z. Johan : "Atlas of Ore Minerals", BRGM, Elsevier, 1982
    • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
      • Alpes-Maritimes
        • Guillaumes
          • Péone
    R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974
      • Hautes-Alpes
    Le Cahier des Micromonteurs,(2), 3-13
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Wolfach
          • Oberwolfach
            • Rankach valley
    Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German)
      • Heidelberg
        • Wiesloch
    P. Ramdohr, Ore Mineralogy, 3rd ed., pg 1159
    • Bavaria
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Waldsassen
            • Pfaffenreuth
    Lapis, 10 (9), 13-20+50.
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Westerwald
        • Wied Iron Spar District
          • Altenkirchen
            • Bürdenbach
    Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    Greece
     
    • Macedonia Department
      • Chalkidiki Prefecture
        • Cassandra Mines
    No reference listed
          • Stratoni operations
    Lapis, 28, #7/8, 8 (July-August 2003)
    Hungary
     
    • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Co.
      • Rudabányai Mts.
        • Rudabánya
    Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
    No reference listed
    Ireland
     
    • Co. Clare
      • Quin
    Dana 7:I:396.
    • Co. Galway
      • Killimor
    de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s.
    Italy
     
    • Sardinia
      • Carbonia-Iglesias Province
        • Gonnesa
    Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente - Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Volume 1 & 2. Nine Italian Mineralogical Groups/Associations, 192 + 239 pp.
    • Tuscany
      • Lucca Province
        • Apuan Alps
          • Pietrasanta
            • Valdicastello Carducci
    Bramanti A., 1994. Note di mineralogia italiana. Eccezionali cristalli di geocronite, Valdicastello Carducci. Riv. Miner. Ital., 18: 170.
          • Stazzema
    Angelillis R., 1972. Probabile ritrovamento di geocronite alla miniera del Bottino. Notiz. Gr. Miner. Lomb., 53.
            • Sant'Anna di Stazzema
    D'Achiardi A., 1872/73. Mineralogia della Toscana. Arnaldo Forni Editore, Pisa.; Amodio Morelli L., Menchetti S., 1969. Su alcuni minerali della zona del Bottino e del Canale dell'Angina-Zulfello (Alpi Apuane). Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., Serie A: 417-445.
      • Massa-Carrara Province
        • Apuan Alps
          • Carrara
    • Veneto
      • Belluno Province
        • San Piero di Cadore
    AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
    Japan
     
    • Hokkaido Island
      • Oshima peninsula
        • Kaminokuni
    Matsukuma et al (1981) Zenkoku Chikashigen Kankei Gakukyokai Godo Shuki Taikai Bunka Kenkyuukai Shiryo (M) Kinginn no Fusonn Jotai, 20-23.
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    • Osh Oblast
      • Fergana Valley
        • Alai Range
    [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]
    [Lapis 11:11-24]
    Norway
     
    • Nordland
      • Fauske
        • Sulitjelma Mines
    Ramdohr (1938, p. 279); Neumann (1985, p. 47).
      • Grane
    Reusch (1881b, p. 175); Neumann (1985, p. 47).
      • Hemnes
        • Bleikvassli
    Vokes (1963, p. 55, and 1971); Neumann (1985, p. 47).
    Peru
     
    • Huancavelica Department
      • Angaraes Province
        • Julcani District
    B. Duval, Y. Moëlo and P. Picot, Bull. Minéral. , 1986, 109, pp. 649-655.
    • La Libertad Department
      • Santiago de Chuco Province
        • Quiruvilca District
    Min.Rec. 28, #4 (1997)
    • Lima Department
      • Huarochiri Province
        • Casapalca
    Mineralogical Record (1997): 28(4).
    Romania
     
    • Maramures Co.
      • Baia Mare (Nagybánya)
    Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Muránska planina Mts
        • Valkovňa
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
      • Western Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
        • Chyžné
    Bálintová T., Števko M., Ozdín D., 2006: Sulphosalts of lillianite homologous series from Chyžné occurrence (Slovakia). Miner. Polonica-Special Papers, vol. 28. p.19- 21
    • Košice Region
      • Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
        • Rožňava (Rozsnyo; Rosenau) Mining District
          • Čučma (Csucsom; Tschutschma)
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
      • Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts.
        • Nižná Slaná
          • Mano Mining Field
    [Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k]
    • Prešov Region
      • Northern Slanské Mts
    Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p
    Sweden
     
    • Dalarna
      • Falun
    No reference listed
    • Östergötland
      • Finspång
        • Doverstorp ore field
    No reference listed
    • Västmanland
      • Hällefors
        • Grythyttan
    No reference listed
      • Sala
    Am Min 39 (1954), 908
    Switzerland
     
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Binn Valley
        • Giessen
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 82
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cornwall
        • Wadebridge District
          • Area East of Wadebridge
            • St Teath
    [Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index"]
    USA
     
    • Colorado
      • Boulder Co.
        • Jamestown District
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Summit Co.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Idaho
      • Bonner Co.
        • Clark Fork District
          • Clark Fork
    Rocks & Min. 70:246
      • Custer Co.
        • Boulder Creek District
          • Jim Creek
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70: 250.
    R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    • Montana
      • Flathead Co.
        • Hog Heaven District (Flathead District)
          • Kofford Ridge
    www.cannonmicroprobe.com/Mineral_Specimens.htm
    • New York
    Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, p.94
    Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State,p.46
    NY State Museum spec. no. 13832
    • South Dakota
      • Pennington Co.
    SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
    • Utah
      • Juab Co.
        • East Tintic Mts
          • Tintic District
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
      • Summit Co.
        • Wasatch Mts
          • Park City District (Unita District)
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    • Virginia
      • Louisa Co.
        • Gold-Pyrite Belt
    Dana 7:I:396.
    • Washington
      • Chelan Co.
        • Wenatchee District
          • Wenatchee
            • Squillchuck Creek
    Lasmanis, R. (1995): Mineral News: A Compendium of Wenatchee District Mineralogy, Chelan County, Washington, p.6-7
      • Stevens Co.
        • Northport District
          • Bossburg
    Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.68,69
    Mineral and/or Locality
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