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Gudmundite

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Sala Silver Mine, Sala, Västmanland, Sweden
© Kjell Gatedal

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Formula:
FeSbS
System:MonoclinicHardness:5½ - 6
Member of:Arsenopyrite Group
Name:After the locality at Gudmundstorp, Sweden.


Arsenopyrite Group

Classification of Gudmundite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/D.22-30
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.EB.20

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
Dana 8th edition ID:2.12.4.2

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
Hey's CIM Ref.:3.9.13

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
9 : Sulphides etc. of Fe
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Type Occurrence of Gudmundite

Type Locality:Gudmundstorp, Sala, Västmanland, Sweden
Year of Discovery:1928

Occurrences of Gudmundite

Geological Setting:Late stage hydrothermal mineral

Physical Properties of Gudmundite

Lustre:Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Hardness (Mohs):5½ - 6
Hardness (Vickers):VHN100=572 - 673 kg/mm2
Tenacity:Brittle
Density (measured):6.72 g/cm3
Density (calculated):6.95 g/cm3

Crystallography of Gudmundite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:P21/b {P1 1 21/b} {P21/c} {P1 21/c 1} {P21/a}
Space Group Setting:P21/c
Cell Parameters:a = 10.00Å, b = 5.95Å, c = 6.73Å
β = 90°
Ratio:a:b:c = 1.681 : 1 : 1.131
Unit Cell Volume:V 400.44 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:8
Morphology:Tapered prisms
Twinning:On {101}, penetration and contact, cruciform and butterfly shapes
Crystal Atlas:
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Gudmundite - Prismatic {230}

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Optical Data of Gudmundite

Type:Anisotropic
Anisotropism:Strong - in yellow and red tints
Colour in reflected light:Silver-white to steel-gray
Pleochroism:Visible
Comments:Pure white and pinkish white

Chemical Properties of Gudmundite

Formula:
FeSbS
Essential elements:Fe, S, Sb
All elements listed in formula:Fe, S, Sb
Common Impurities:Ni

Relationship of Gudmundite to other Species

Member of:Arsenopyrite Group
Other Members of Group:

- +
Arsenopyrite
FeAsS
Osarsite
(Os,Ru)AsS
Ruarsite
(Ru,Os)AsS
Common Associates:
PyritePyrrhotiteChalcopyriteAntimonyBismuth
KermesiteArsenopyriteGold
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.EB.05aAurostibite
AuSb
 
2
2.EB.05bBambollaite
Cu(Se,Te)
 
2
2.EB.05aCattierite
CoS
 
2
2.EB.05aErlichmanite
OsS
 
2
2.EB.05aFukuchilite
Cu
 
3
FeS
 
8
2.EB.05aGeversite
PtSb
 
2
2.EB.05aHauerite
MnS
 
2
2.EB.05aInsizwaite
Pt(Bi,Sb)
 
2
2.EB.05aKrut'aite
CuSe
 
2
2.EB.05aLaurite
RuS
 
2
2.EB.05aPenroseite
(Ni,Co,Cu)Se
 
2
2.EB.05aPyrite
FeS
 
2
2.EB.05aSperrylite
PtAs
 
2
2.EB.05aTrogtalite
CoSe
 
2
2.EB.05aVaesite
NiS
 
2
2.EB.05aVillamaninite
(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S
 
2
2.EB.05aDzharkenite
FeSe
 
2
2.EB.05aGaotaiite
Ir
 
3
Te
 
8
2.EB.10bAlloclasite
Co
 
1-x
Fe
 
x
AsS
2.EB.10dCostibite
CoSbS
2.EB.10aFerroselite
FeSe
 
2
2.EB.10aFrohbergite
FeTe
 
2
2.EB.10cGlaucodot
(Co
 
0.50
Fe
 
0.50
)AsS
2.EB.10aKullerudite
NiSe
 
2
2.EB.10aMarcasite
FeS
 
2
2.EB.10aMattagamite
CoTe
 
2
2.EB.10eParacostibite
CoSbS
2.EB.10ePararammelsbergite
NiAs
 
2
2.EB.10fOenite
CoSbAs
2.EB.15aAnduoite
(Ru,Os)As
 
2
2.EB.15aClinosafflorite
CoAs
 
2
2.EB.15aLöllingite
FeAs
 
2
2.EB.15aNisbite
NiSb
 
2
2.EB.15aOmeiite
(Os,Ru)As
 
2
2.EB.15cPaxite
CuAs
 
2
2.EB.15aRammelsbergite
NiAs
 
2
2.EB.15aSafflorite
CoAs
 
2
2.EB.15bSeinäjokite
(Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)
 
2
2.EB.20Arsenopyrite
FeAsS
2.EB.20Osarsite
(Os,Ru)AsS
2.EB.20Ruarsite
(Ru,Os)AsS
2.EB.25Cobaltite
CoAsS
2.EB.25Gersdorffite
NiAsS
2.EB.25Hollingworthite
(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
2.EB.25Irarsite
(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
2.EB.25Jolliffeite
NiAsSe
2.EB.25Krutovite
NiAs
 
2
2.EB.25Maslovite
PtBiTe
2.EB.25Michenerite
PdBiTe
2.EB.25Padmaite
PdBiSe
2.EB.25Platarsite
(Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS
2.EB.25Testibiopalladite
PdTe(Sb,Te)
2.EB.25Tolovkite
IrSbS
2.EB.25Ullmannite
NiSbS
2.EB.25Willyamite
(Co,Ni)SbS
2.EB.25Changchengite
IrBiS
2.EB.25Mayingite
IrBiTe
2.EB.25Hollingsworthite
2.EB.25Kalungaite
PdAsSe
2.EB.25Milotaite
PdSbSe
2.EB.30Urvantsevite
Pd(Bi,Pb)
 
2
2.EB.35Rheniite
ReS
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
3.9.1Pyrrhotite
Fe
 
1-x
S (x = 0 to 0.17)
3.9.3Pyrite
FeS
 
2
3.9.4Marcasite
FeS
 
2
3.9.5Greigite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
S
 
4
3.9.6Mackinawite
(Fe,Ni)
 
9
S
 
8
3.9.7Smythite
(Fe,Ni)
 
3+x
S
 
4
 (x=0-0.3)
3.9.8Achavalite
(Fe,Cu)Se
3.9.9Ferroselite
FeSe
 
2
3.9.10Frohbergite
FeTe
 
2
3.9.11Löllingite
FeAs
 
2
3.9.12Arsenopyrite
FeAsS

Other Names for Gudmundite

Other Languages:
German:Gudmundit
Russian:Гудмундит
Simplified Chinese:硫锑铁矿
Spanish:Gudmundita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Gudmundite

Reference List:

- +
Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 325-326.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: A101: 290-316.

Internet Links for Gudmundite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
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  • Gudmundite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    • Localities for Gudmundite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Argentina
     
    • Jujuy
      • Humahuaca Department
        • Aguilar district
    		Econ Geol (1992) 87:2085-2112; Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina)
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Gough Co.
    		Lawrence, L.J. & Markham, N.L. (1962) - A contribution to the study of the molybdenite pipes of Kingsgate, NSW, with special reference to ore mineralogy. - Proceedings of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 203, 67-94.
      • Yancowinna Co.
        • Broken Hill
    		Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    Economic Geology (1987) 82:1037-1043
    Econ Geol (1994) 89:778-790
    Ramdohr, P. (1950): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2(4), 291-333.
    • Queensland
      • Mount Isa - Cloncurry area
        • Cloncurry District
    		Xu, G. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 58-69.
        • Mount Isa district
          • Hilton deposits
    		Knights, J.G., 1985, Hilton Silver-Lead-Zinc-Copper Ore Mineralogy. unpublished
    • South Australia
      • Mt Lofty Ranges
        • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
          • Nairne
    		No reference listed
    Austria
     
    • Salzburg
      • Kitzbühel Alps
        • Mittersill
          • Rettenbach District
    		MEIXNER, H. (1968): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen. XXIII. Carinthia, II, 158./78., 96-115 (p. 108-109).; A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
      • Radstadt
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
      • Radstädter Tauern
        • Obertauern
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    • Styria
      • Fischbacher Alpen
        • St. Marein
          • Graschnitzgraben
    		Schachinger, T. (2013)
      • Niedere Tauern
        • Öblarn
          • Walchen
    		http://www.argis.at/argis_neu/walchen.html
        • Pöls valley
    		Archiv f.Lagerstättenforschung
    Azerbaijan
     
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
    Canada
     
    • Manitoba
      • Flin Flon District
    		Econ Geol (1992) 87:1906-1910
      • Snow Lake District
    		A. E. Bence and L. C. Coleman (1963): Temperatures of formation of the Chisel Lake sulphide deposit, Snow Lake, Manitoba. Can. Mineral. 7, 663-666.
    • Nunavut Territory
      • Mackenzie District
        • Itchen Lake
    		Canadian Mineralogist (1984) 22, 493-498
    • Ontario
      • Kenora District
    		CanMin 10:232
    CABRI, L.J. & HARRIS, D.C. (1969) New minerals from an unusual antimonial assemblage from the Red Lake area, Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 10(1), 128. (abstract).
    Canadian Mineralogist (1971): 10: 128
          • Balmertown
    		Rocks & Minerals 79:2 pp94-99
      • Thunder Bay District
        • Marathon
    		Dana's New Mineralogy
    Patterson, G.C. (1984) Ontario Geological Survey miscellaneous paper 118.
    • Québec
      • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
        • Abitibi RCM
          • Preissac
    		Sabiba (2003) 113.
      • Centre-du-Québec
        • Arthabaska RCM
          • Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens
    		[MinRec 1996]; Econ Geol (1997) 92:308-324
      • Estrie
        • Memphrémagog RCM
    		Trottier, J., Brown,A.C. & Authier, M.G. (1991) An Ordovician rift environment for the Memphremagog polymetallic massive sulphide deposit, Appalachian Ophiolite Belt, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28, 1887-1904.
      • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
        • Avignon RCM
          • Saint-André-de-Restigouche
    		Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) 639-662.
      • Mauricie
        • Mékinac RCM
    		Mineral. Deposita 42 (2007) 627-637.
    China
     
    • Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
      • Hechi Prefecture
        • Nandan Co.
          • Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field
    		Renke Li (1993): Geological Exploration for Non-Ferrous Metals 2(5), 264-270
    Pašava, J., Kříbek, B., Dobeš, P., Vavřín, I., Žák, K., Fan Delian, Zhang Tao, and Boiron, M.-C. (2003): Mineralium Deposita 38(1), 39-66.
    Bingjie Wei, Shuyan Li, Zifang Yin, and Minshan Geng (1986): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 1(4), 47-60; Jiuling Li, Guilan Zhang, and Feng Zuo (1998): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 18(2), 119-125
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Central Bohemia Region
    		Mrázek, P. et al.: Zlato v Českém masívu. Praha: Vydavatelství Českého geologického ústvau, 1992.
        • Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg)
    		No reference listed
        • Příbram
          • Dubenec
    		M Kampf collection
        • Zruč nad Sázavou (Srutsch an der Sasau)
    		No reference listed
      • Liberec Region
    		Scharm, B.: Přehled minerálů nalezených v oblasti uranových koncentrací v severočeské křídě. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 169-172.
    Finland
     
    • Northern Finland Region
      • Vihanti
    		No reference listed
    • Southwestern Finland Region
      • Salo
        • Kisko
    		No reference listed
    • Western and Inner Finland Region
      • Seinäjoki
    		Geological Survey of Finland website; Econ Geol (1997) 92:308-324; Yu. S. Borodayev (1982) Paakkonenite, Sb2AsS2, a new mineral from Seinäjoki ore region in Finland. International Geology Review 24:1234-1240
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Haute-Loire
        • Brioude
          • Vieille-Brioude
    		P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989
        • Lavoûte-Chilhac
          • Ally
            • La Rodde mine
    		J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif-Central Français)", BRGM, 1968
    • Brittany
      • Finistère
        • Bolazec
    		Inventaire minéralogique de la France-29-Finistère, B.R.G.M. (1973)
    • Limousin
      • Corrèze
        • Tulle
    		PsilomelaneP. Picot, Z. Johan : "Atlas of Ore Minerals", BRGM, Elsevier, 1982
    • Midi-Pyrénées
      • Haute-Garonne
        • Gaud
    		P. Picot, Z. Johan : "Atlas of Ore Minerals", BRGM, Elsevier, 1982
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Fichtelgebirge
          • Wunsiedel
            • Sinatengrün
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Waldsassen
            • Pfaffenreuth
    		Lapis, 10 (9), 13-20+50.
    • Lower Saxony
      • Harz
        • Goslar
          • Rammelsberg
    		No reference listed
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa Province (West Greenland)
      • Narsaq
    		[Mineralogical Record - Vol 24 No 2]
          • Tasseq area
    		Karup-Moeller, S., Makovicky E. (2001): Thalcusite from Nakkaalaaq, the Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, South Greenland, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 190, 127-130
          • Tunugdliarfik Firth (Eriksfjord)
    		Soerensen, H. (1962): On the occurence of Steenstrupine in the Ilimaussaq massif, southwest Greenland, Meddelelser om Groenland, Reitzels Forlag Koebenhavn; I. S. Oen, E. A. J. Burke and C. Kieft (1977) Westerveldite from Igdlúnguaq, Ilímaussaq Alkaline Massif, South Greenland. Mineralogical Magazine 41:77-83.
    India
     
    • Karnataka
      • Kolar District
    		Mishra, B., and Panigrahi, M.K. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 173-181.
    • Rajasthan (Rajputana)
      • Ajmer Division
        • Bhilwara District
    		Höller, W., and Gandhi, S.M. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 60, 99-119.
      • Udaipur Division
        • Sirohi District
    		Econ Geol (1980) 75:572-591
    Deb, M., 1980, Genesis and Metamorphism of Two Stratiform Massive Sulfide Depoosits at Ambaji and Deri in the Precambrian of Western India, Economic Geology, 75:572-591
    • Uttarakhand
      • Kumaun Division
        • Pithoragarh District
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Econ Geol (1997) 92:308-324
    Ireland
     
    • Co. Tipperary
      • Silvermines District
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Mineralogical Magazine 1959 32 : 128-139.
    Moreton, S. (1999) Mineralogical Record, 30, 99-106.
        • Shallee Mountain
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Mineralogical Magazine 1959 32 : 128-139.
    Italy
     
    • Lombardy
      • Como Province
        • San Bartolomeo Val Cavargna
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
    • Trentino-Alto Adige
      • Bolzano Province (South Tyrol)
        • Isarco Valley (Eisack Valley)
    		Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. ; Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
    Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
        • Passiria Valley (Passeier Valley)
    		Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    • Talas Oblast
      • Talas Silver District
        • Kumyshtag ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Mongolia
     
    • Bayan Ölgiy Aimag
      • Yustid ore cluster
        • Asgat-Ozernoe zone
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Norway
     
    • Aust-Agder
      • Vegårshei
    		Naik, M.S. (1975): Silver sulphosalts in galena from Espeland, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift, 55: 185-189
    • Nordland
      • Fauske
        • Sulitjelma
          • Sulitjelma Cu Mines
    		Cook, N. J. (1996): Mineralogy of the sulphide deposits at Sulitjelma, northern Norway. Ore Geology Reviews 11: 303-308
    Ramdohr, P.(1938): Antimonreiche Paragenesen von Jakobsbakken bei Sulitjelma. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 18: 275-289; Cook, N. J. (1996): Mineralogy of the sulphide deposits at Sulitjelma, northern Norway. Ore Geology Reviews 11: 303-308
    Cook, N. J. (1996): Mineralogy of the sulphide deposits at Sulitjelma, northern Norway. Ore Geology Reviews 11: 303-308
      • Hemnes
        • Bleikvassli
    		Vokes, F.M. (1963): Geological studies on the Caledonian pyritic zinc-lead orebody at Bleikvassli, Nordland, Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 222, 1-126.
      • Rana
    		Saager, R. (1967): Drei Typen von Kieslagerstätten im Mofjell-Gebiet, Nordland, und ein neuer Vorschlag zur Gliederung der kaledonischen Kieslager Norwegens. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 47: 333-358 (p. 337)
    Portugal
     
    • Castelo Branco District
      • Covilhã
        • Panasqueira
          • Couto Mineiro da Panasqueira
    		No reference listed
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krasnoyarsk Kray; Krasnoyarskii Krai)
        • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
    		Afanas'eva, Z.B., Ivanova, G.F., and Raimbault, L. (1995), In: Pasava, J., Kribek, B., and Zak, K. (eds.): Mineral Deposits: From Their Origin to Their Environmental Impacts. Balkema (Rotterdam), pp. 835-837.
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Sarychev Range
    		G. N. Gamyanin et al. (2001) Geology of Ore Deposits, 43, 442–467
        • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
          • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
            • Western Verkhoyansk District
              • Mangazeisky ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Primorskiy Kray
    		American Mineralogist, Vol. 64, 1979, pp. 432-435
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
        • Chelyabinsk Oblast'
          • Karabash (Karabasch)
            • Soimon Valley
    		http://maurice.strahlen.org/ural/srednji.htm; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    • Western-Siberian Region
      • Altai Republic (Gorno-Altayskaya Autonomous Oblast')
        • Yustid ore cluster
          • Asgat-Ozernoe zone
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Banská Bystrica Co.
    		Hovoric, R. et al. (2009): Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 155, 67. (Abs.)
      • Brezno Co.
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
      • Poltár Co.
        • Cinobaňa
    		Ferenc Š., et all., 2006: Supergénna Au mineralizácia v Katarínskej Hute (Slovenské Rudohorie, veporikum). Min.Slovaca, Bratislava, 38, 99-108
    • Bratislava Region
      • Malacky Co.
        • Kuchyňa
    		Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
        • Pernek
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
      • Pezinok Co.
    		Dill, H.G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 359-378.; Pavel M. Kartashov data
          • Kolársky hill
    		Ozdín D., Sečkár P., Števko M., 2008: Nové nálezy minerálov z Pezinku v Malých Karpatoch. Minerál, 16, 6, 528-533.
    Uher P., Michal S., Vitáloš J. (2000): The Pezinok antimony mine, Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovakia. Mineral. Record 31, 153-162.
    • Košice Region
      • Rožňava Co.
        • Rochovce
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
        • Rožňava (Rosenau)
          • Čučma
    		Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    South Africa
     
    • Gauteng Province
    		Minerals of South Africa
    • Limpopo Province
      • Murchison Range
        • Gravelotte
    		Minerals of South Africa
    Econ Geol (1997) 92:308-324
    • Northern Cape Province
      • Namaqualand
        • Prieska District
    		Minerals of South Africa
    South Korea
     
    • Gyeongsangnam-do (Kyongsang-namdo)
      • Tongnae-gun
        • Ilgwang-myon
    		Imai, H. (1942) Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 49, 586.
    Spain
     
    • Andalusia
      • Seville
        • Cazalla de la Sierra
    		Calvo, M. (2003). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol II, Sulfuros. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 705 pp.
    Sweden
     
    • Dalarna
      • Hedemora
        • Garpenberg
    		Grensman, F., Kalinowski, M.P. and Sandström, F. (2001): Garpenberg Norra. Litofilen. 18 (2), 26-46.
    • Lappland
      • Malå
    		Kjell Gatedal photo and specimen- polished section
      • Vilhelmina
    		Juve, Gunnar (1974) - Ore mineralogy and ore types of the Stekenjokk deposit, Central Scandinavian Caledonides, Sweden. SGU ser C 706.
    • Närke
      • Askersund
    		No reference listed
        • Åmmeberg
    		No reference listed
        • Hammar
    		Zakrzewski, M.A., M.A. & Makovicky, E. (1986): Izoklakeite from Vena, Sweden, and kobellite homologous series. Canadian Mineralogist 24, 7-18.
    No reference listed
        • Zinkgruvan
    		Andersen, C. (2009): The mineralcomposition of the Burkland Cu-sulphide deposit at Zinkgruvan, Sweden- a supplementary study:Examensarbeten i Geologi vid Lunds Universitet- Bergrundsgeologi NR 249, 41 p
    • Östergötland
      • Finspång
        • Doverstorp ore field
    		Zakrzewski et al (1982): Can.Min. 20, 281-290
    • Södermanland
      • Nyköping
        • Långsjön
    		NJMMh 1982, 201
        • Tunaberg
    		Can Min (1994) 32, 179-184; Dobbe, R. T. M. (1991): Ullmannite, cobaltian ullmannite and willyamite from Tunaberg, Bergslagen, central Sweden, The Canadian Mineralogist. 29, 199-205
    Dobbe, R. T. M., Lustenhouwer, W. and Zakrzewski, M. A. (1994): Kieftite, CoSb3, a new member of the Skutterudite group from Tunaberg, Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 32, 179-183
    • Värmland
      • Filipstad
        • Långban district
    		No reference listed
        • Persberg district
    		Econ Geol (1984) 79:696-715
    No reference listed
          • Kroppa
    		Kjell Gatedal
    • Västerbotten
      • Boliden
    		Econ Geol (1996) 91:1073-1087
      • Norsjö
    		Ödman, O. (1939): The Au-Cu-As ore at Holmtjärn, Skellefte District, N. Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 61: 91-111
    Smellie, John A.T., Mineralogical investigation of the west Maurliden mineralisation, Skellefte field, Västerbotten county. BRAP79025, 1979
    • Västmanland
      • Hällefors
    		Canadian Mineralogist (1984) Vol,22, pp. 583-593
        • Grythyttan
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    Canadian Mineralogist (1984) Vol,22, pp. 583-593
    Canadian Mineralogist (1984) Vol,22, pp. 583-593
    Canadian Mineralogist (1984) Vol,22, pp. 583-593
    No reference listed
      • Lindesberg
    		Kjell Gatedal
      • Sala
    		[Zeit. Kryst. (1928) 68, 87 -91; NJMM (1976), 331; Clark, 1993 - "Hey's Mineral Index", 274]
    Kieft, C., Holmgren, J. & Eriksson, G.: (1987): The Silver-Mercury-Antimony minerals of Sala, Sweden. Canadian Mineralogist. 25 :647-658
    Switzerland
     
    • Ticino (Tessin)
      • Malcantone
        • Curio
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 201.; Köppel V. (1966): Die Vererzungen im insubrischen Kristallin des Malcantone (Tessin). Beiträge Geol. Schweiz, Geotechn. Ser. 40, 123 p.
    Tajikistan
     
    • Viloyati Mukhtori Gorno-Badakhshan (Viloyati Badakhshoni Kuni)
      • Pamir Mts
        • Pamir Silver District
          • Bazardara ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Tanzania
     
    • Tabora Region
      • Lake Victoria Goldfield
        • Nzega District
    		Vos, I.M.A. et al. (2009): The geology and mineralization at the Golden Pride gold deposit, Nzega Greenstone Belt, Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita 44, 751-764.
    USA
     
    J.Wright Horton and Victor A.Zullo,1991,The Geology of the Carolinas,pg # 330
      • Davidson Co.
        • Carolina Slate Belt
          • Cid District
    		J.Wright Horton,Jr.,and Victor A.Zullo (1991) The Geology of the Carolinas, pg #330
    • Virginia
      • Louisa Co.
        • Gold-Pyrite Belt
    		Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Washington
      • Chelan Co.
        • Icicle Creek
          • Solomon Creek
    		www.cannonmicroprobe.com/Mineral_Specimens.htm
    Zimbabwe
     
    • Midlands
      • Kwekwe District (Que Que District)
    		Zeitschrift fuer angewandte Geologie 38 (1992), 50-51
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