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Gunningite

Formula:
(Zn,Mn)SO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
System:MonoclinicColour:White to colorless
Hardness:
Name:For Dr. Henry Cecil Gunning (1901-1991), Geological Survey Canada

Classification of Gunningite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:6/C.01-60
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:7.CB.05

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
Dana 8th edition ID:29.6.2.5

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:25.5.11

25 : Sulphates
5 : Sulphates of Zn and Hg
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Type Occurrence of Gunningite

Type Locality:Hector-Calumet mine (Calumet mine - Hector mine), Calumet, Galena Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon Territory, Canada
Year of Discovery:1962

Occurrences of Gunningite

Geological Setting:Oxidation zone of sphalerite bearing deposits in dry zones. Alteration product in museums.

Physical Properties of Gunningite

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Translucent
Colour:White to colorless
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):
Density (measured):3.195 g/cm3
Density (calculated):3.369 g/cm3
Comment:On synthetic material

Crystallography of Gunningite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:B2/b (B1 1 2/b) [C2/c] {C1 2/c 1}
Cell Parameters:a = 7.5Å, b = 7.58Å, c = 6.93Å
β = 116.24°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.989 : 1 : 0.914
Unit Cell Volume:V 353.37 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:4
Morphology:Delicate, cryptocrystalline efflorescences.
Comment:On synthetic material

Optical Data of Gunningite

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.570 nβ = 1.576 nγ = 1.630
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.060

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low
Dispersion:r > v

Chemical Properties of Gunningite

Formula:
(Zn,Mn)SO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
Essential elements:H, O, S, Zn
All elements listed in formula:H, Mn, O, S, Zn

Relationship of Gunningite to other Species

Related to:
  • Kieserite Group
  • Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

    - +
    7.CB.05Dwornikite
    (Ni,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.05Kieserite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.05Poitevinite
    (Cu,Fe,Zn)SO
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.05Szmikite
    MnSO
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.05Szomolnokite
    FeSO
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.05Cobaltkieserite
    CoSO
     
    4
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.07Sanderite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.10Bonattite
    CuSO
     
    4
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.15Aplowite
    (Co,Mn,Ni)SO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.15Boyleite
    (Zn,Mg)SO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.15Ilesite
    (Mn,Zn,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.15Rozenite
    FeSO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.15Starkeyite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.15IMA2002-034
    CdSO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.20Chalcanthite
    CuSO
     
    4
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.20Jôkokuite
    MnSO
     
    4
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.20Pentahydrite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.20Siderotil
    FeSO
     
    4
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.25Bianchite
    (Zn,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.25Chvaleticeite
    (Mn,Mg)SO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.25Ferrohexahydrite
    FeSO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.25Hexahydrite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.25Moorhouseite
    (Co,Ni,Mn)SO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.25Nickelhexahydrite
    (Ni,Mg,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.30Retgersite
    NiSO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.35Bieberite
    CoSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.35Boothite
    CuSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.35Mallardite
    MnSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.35Melanterite
    FeSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.35Zincmelanterite
    (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.35Alpersite
    (Mg,Cu)[SO
     
    4
    ] · 7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.40Epsomite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.40Goslarite
    ZnSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.40Morenosite
    NiSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.45Alunogen
    Al
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·17H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.45Meta-alunogen
    Al
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·12H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.55Coquimbite
    Fe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·9H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.55Paracoquimbite
    Fe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·9H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.55Rhomboclase
    HFe(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.60Kornelite
    Fe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.65Quenstedtite
    Fe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·10H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.70Lausenite
    Fe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.75Lishizhenite
    ZnFe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·14H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.75Römerite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·14H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.80Ransomite
    CuFe
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Apjohnite
    Mn
    2+
     
    Al
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Bílinite
    Fe
    2+
     
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Dietrichite
    (Zn,Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    )Al
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Halotrichite
    FeAl
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Pickeringite
    MgAl
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Redingtonite
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.85Wupatkiite
    (Co,Mg,Ni)Al
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ·22H
     
    2
    O
    7.CB.90Meridianiite
    MgSO
     
    4
    ·11H
     
    2
    O
    Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

    - +
    25.5.1Zinkosite
    ZnSO
     
    4
    25.5.2Goslarite
    ZnSO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.3Namuwite
    (Zn,Cu)
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.4Ktenasite
    Zn(Cu,Zn)
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · 6H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.5Ramsbeckite
    (Cu,Zn)
     
    15
    [(OH)
     
    22
    |(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ] · 6H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.6Boyleite
    (Zn,Mg)SO
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.7Serpierite
    Ca(Cu,Zn)
     
    4
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    6
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.8Orthoserpierite
    Ca(Cu,Zn)
     
    4
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    6
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.9Zincaluminite
    Zn
     
    6
    Al
     
    6
    [(OH)
     
    13
    |SO
     
    4
    ]
     
    2
    · 5H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.10Glaucocerinite
    (Zn,Cu)
     
    10
    Al
     
    6
    [(OH)
     
    32
    |(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ] · 18H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.12Chaidamuite
    ZnFe(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)·4H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.13Bianchite
    (Zn,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.15Zincmelanterite
    (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO
     
    4
    ·7H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.16Zincobotryogen
    (Zn,Mg,Mn
    2+
     
    )Fe
    3+
     
    [OH|(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · 7H
     
    2
    O
    25.5.17Schuetteite
    Hg
    2+
    3
    [O
     
    2
    |SO
     
    4
    ]
    25.5.18Gianellaite
    [Hg
     
    2
    N]
    +
    2
    SO
     
    4

    Other Names for Gunningite

    Other Languages:
    German:Gunningit
    Russian:Ганнингит
    Spanish:Gunningita

    Other Information

    Other Information:Soluble in water.
    Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

    References for Gunningite

    Reference List:American Mineralogist: 47: 1218.

    Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1991): 296-306.

    Internet Links for Gunningite

    Search Engines:
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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Gunningite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Gunningite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Gunningite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Yancowinna Co.
    Birch BH Book
    Canada
     
    • New Brunswick
      • Gloucester Township
        • Bathurst
    Handbook of Mineralogy
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Newfoundland
    Sabina (2003) 94.
    • Nunavut Territory
      • Baffin Island
        • Nanisivik
    [MinRec 21:533]
    • Ontario
      • Wentworth Co.
        • Hamilton
          • Dundas
    Geological Survey of Canada Misc. Report 39.
    • Yukon Territory
      • Mayo Mining District
        • Galena Hill
          • Calumet
    Can Min 7:209-218
          • Elsa
    No reference listed
    Chile
     
    • Antofagasta Region
      • Tocopilla Province
    [MinRec 32:209]
          • Caracoles
    Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter (Hamburg University), Germany.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Hradec Králové Region
        • Trutnov (Trautenau)
          • Radvanice
    Sejkora, J., Kotrlý, M.: Sulfáty vysokoteplotní oxidační minerální asociace; hořící odval dolu Kateřina v Radvanicích v Čechách. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2001, roč. 9, s. 261-267.
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Ostrov
    Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Münstertal
          • Kropbach
    S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Lower Saxony
      • Harz Mts
        • Goslar
          • Rammelsberg
    No reference listed
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Niederberg area
        • Velbert
    Lapis 1988(1), 14-33
        • Wülfrath
          • Rohdenhaus
    Lapis 1988(1), 16-35
    Greece
     
    • Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture
      • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza)
    Handbook of Mineralogy
    Norway
     
    • Buskerud
      • Modum
        • Åmot
    Raade,G.(1995): "Secondary Zn and Cu minerals from contact deposits of the Oslo region, Norway".Bergverksmuseet Skrift nr 9, 18-26; Neumann (1985, p. 108).
    Portugal
     
    • Viana do Castelo District
      • Ponte de Lima
        • Estorãos
    Russia
     
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
    E. Shcherbakova et al. : "The rarest Cobalt-Containing Sulfates from the South Ural, Russia", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2.
    Switzerland
     
    • Vaud (Waadt)
      • Bex
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 202.
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Martigny
        • Mont Chemin
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 121+202.
    USA
     
    • Colorado
      • Eagle Co.
        • Gilman District (Battle Mountain District; Red Cliff District)
          • Gilman
    "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", pp. 13-14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
      • Mineral Co.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
        • Lynn District
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • Utah
      • Utah Co.
        • East Tintic Mts
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    • Virginia
      • Louisa Co.
        • Gold-Pyrite Belt
    Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
    www.mindat.org Web
    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.