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Gustavite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About GustaviteHide

01181920017068179637747.jpg
Gustav A. Hageman
Formula:
AgPbBi3S6
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
7.01 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named by S. Karup-Møller in honor of Gustav Adolph Hageman (16 May 1842, Rodsteenseje, Denmark - 26 April 1916, Snekkersten, Denmark), chemical engineer for the Cryolite Firm (Ivigtut, Greenland), industrialist and politician.
Isostructural with:
Gustavite-Lillianite Series.

Natural gustavite appears to be monoclinic (Harris & Chen, 1975; Makovicky & Karup-Møller, 1977) due to Ag-Bi ordering, while synthetic gustavite was found to be orthorhombic (Bente et al., 1993).
An Sb-rich, monoclinic gustavite has been characterised by Pažout & Dušek (2009); it may be a new species.

An apparent Se analogue was reported (Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Selenide)).



Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1782
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1782:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
e9be7622-aa18-4274-a5db-ce7953759f20

IMA Classification of GustaviteHide

Classification of GustaviteHide

2.JB.40a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
3.4.15.3

3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
5.7.36

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
7 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb and other metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
GusIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of GustaviteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=175 - 218 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Rare, parallel to tabular faces, rarer perpendicular to tabular faces
Density:
7.01 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of GustaviteHide

Anisotropism:
Weak in air, distinct in oil bluish black to grayish white
Colour in reflected light:
Bluish black to greyish-white
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
White to grey

Chemistry of GustaviteHide

Mindat Formula:
AgPbBi3S6
Common Impurities:
Sb

Crystallography of GustaviteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.54 Å, b = 19.44 Å, c = 4.1 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.697 : 1 : 0.211
Unit Cell V:
1,079.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Tabular crystals, sometimes bent.

Twinning:
Two twin laws found in type material. The first is very common; repeated twinning with an irregular composition plane parallel to the tabular plates. The second is uncommon; composition plane perpendicular to the tabular plates.
Comment:
Data for synthetic gustavite. Type material appears to be monoclinic, with P21/c cell with a = 7.077 (7) Å, b = 19.566 (12) Å, c = 8.272 (8) Å and beta = 107.18 (9)° (Harris & Chen, 1975). Makovicky & Topa (2011) give, for a crystal from Rotgülden, the following unit-cell parameters (space group P21/c): a = 7.0567(14), b = 19.6905(39), c = 8.2219(16) Å, beta = 106.961(3)°, V = 1092.7(2) Å3.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0018646GustaviteMakovicky E, Topa D (2011) The crystal structure of gustavite, PbAgBi3S6 Analysis of twinning and polytypism using the OD approach European Journal of Mineralogy 23 537-5502011Rotgulden, Lungau, Salzburg Land, Austria0293
0017602GustavitePazout R, Dusek M (2009) Natural monoclinic AgPb(Bi2Sb)S6, an Sb-rich gustavite, Acta Crystallographica C65 i77-i802009Kutna Hora polymetallic deposit, Czech Republic0293
0011039GustaviteBente K, Engel M, Steins M (1993) Crystal structure of lead silver tribismuth sulfide, PbAgBi3S6 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 205 327-3281993synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.977 Å(50)
3.640 Å(80)
3.401 Å(80)
3.376 Å(80)
3.363 Å(100)
2.996 Å(100)
2.895 Å(100)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal mineral, pegmatites

Type Occurrence of GustaviteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains, tabular in form and sometimes slightly bent. Smaller crystals tend to be idiomorphic. Maximum grain size is 2 x 2 x 0.5 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1973.188.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136172.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Karup-Møller, S. (1970) Gustavite, a new sulphosalt mineral from Greenland. The Canadian Mineralogist: 10: 173-190.

Synonyms of GustaviteHide

Other Language Names for GustaviteHide

German:Gustavit
Simplified Chinese:辉铋银铅矿
Spanish:Gustavita
Traditional Chinese:輝鉍銀鉛礦

Relationship of Gustavite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m : P21/b
AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Clino-oscarkempffiteAg15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.
FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48 Mon. 2/m
HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
HolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m
JasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric. 1 : P1
LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
MenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m : P21/b
OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth. mm2
OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.
OyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m
QuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m
RoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.
SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
StaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
TerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
TreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.
UchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
UstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m : B2/m
XilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
30 photos of Gustavite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
22 photos of Gustavite associated with PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
18 photos of Gustavite associated with BismuthBi
13 photos of Gustavite associated with ArsenopyriteFeAsS
12 photos of Gustavite associated with QuartzSiO2
6 photos of Gustavite associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
5 photos of Gustavite associated with CalciteCaCO3
5 photos of Gustavite associated with Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
5 photos of Gustavite associated with BaryteBaSO4
4 photos of Gustavite associated with PyriteFeS2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.JB.SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.JB.OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth. mm2
2.JB.ChukotkaiteAgPb7Sb5S15Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.Clino-oscarkempffiteAg15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.GinelfiteAg2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.JB.MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.05DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.10CosalitePb2Bi2S5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.15FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.15MarriteAgPbAsS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.20CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.20WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27Mon.
2.JB.25aJunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25iNeyiteAg2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25cNordströmiteCuPb3Bi7(Se4S10)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.25gNuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.25dProuditeCuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25hWeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25bFelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25jRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25fÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25iCuproneyiteCu7Pb27Bi25S68Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.30aGeocronitePb14Sb6S23Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30aJordanitePb14As6S23Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30bKirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30cTsugaruitePb28As15S50ClOrth. mm2 : Pnn2
2.JB.30aMarcobaldiitePb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.30aArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.35cPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35aZinkenitePb9Sb22S42Hex. 6 : P63
2.JB.35bScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35dPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35fTubuliteAg2Pb22Sb20S53 Mon. m : Pb
2.JB.35eChovanitePb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40bAschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40aBursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)Orth.
2.JB.40bEskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.
2.JB.40aFizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.40cOurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.
2.JB.40aRamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aRoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.40dSchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.
2.JB.40aTreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.
2.JB.40aUchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.JB.40eUstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
2.JB.40aVikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40aXilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.
2.JB.40bHeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
2.JB.40UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S27
2.JB.40UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)27
2.JB.40aQuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aMenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aTerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aJasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.40aErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40aStaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40aOyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aHolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40bBaiamareiteAg4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48Mon. 2/m
2.JB.55GratonitePb9As4S15Trig. 3m : R3m
2.JB.60MarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.65VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.65TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.70DaliranitePbHgAs2S5Mon.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for GustaviteHide

References for GustaviteHide

Reference List:

Localities for GustaviteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Punilla Department
      • San Antonio District
        • Pampa de Olaen
Sureda et al. (2010)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • Organullo mining district
DE BRODTKORB
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Flattach
        • Wurten
Paar et al. (1998)
Paar et al. (1998)
      • Großkirchheim
        • Zirknitz
          • Große Zirknitz valley
Pichler (2009)
Niedermayr et al. (1995) +1 other reference
      • Heiligenblut am Großglockner
        • Zirmsee area
Pichler (2009)
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
        • Pölla valley
          • Lanisch
Niedermayr et al. (1995) +1 other reference
PICHLER (2009)
Horner et al. (1997)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
        • Siglitz - Bockhart gold mining district
PUTZ (2010)
    • Tamsweg District
      • Muhr
        • Rotgülden
Horner et al. (1997)
          • Lower Rotgülden lake
Paar et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Strasser (1989) +2 other references
Horner et al. (1997)
Horner et al. (1997)
    • Zell am See District
      • Mittersill
        • Mittersill Scheelite deposit
Kolitsch (2009)
      • Neukirchen am Großvenediger
Lewandowski et al. (2006)
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Hoher Sonnblick
Gerhard Feitzinger & Albert Strasser (1995)
  • Styria
    • Liezen District
      • Schladming
        • Giglach valley
          • Knappen lakes
Schachinger et al. (2017)
  • Tyrol
    • Schwaz District
      • Finkenberg
matrixx 4
Bolivia
 
  • Oruro
    • Pantaleón Dalence Province
Franco (2018)
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
Bulgaria
 
  • Burgas Province
    • Burgas Municipality
      • Burgas
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Elshitsa
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Yambol Province
    • Tundzha Municipality
      • Bakadzhik Hills
Cook et al. (2002)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Owen Lake
Hood et al. (1991)
  • Manitoba
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
      • Bernic Lake
Mineralogical Society of America - ... +4 other references
  • Northwest Territories
    • Camsell River area
Mineralogical Society of America - ... +1 other reference
  • Nova Scotia
    • Cape Breton Co.
      • Gabarus Bay
Dennis (1987)
  • Nunavut
    • Kitikmeot Region
Grant (2009)
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • La Motte
Canadian Museum of Nature specimens XRD ...
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Tongling
      • Shizishan ore field
Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005)
  • Guangxi
    • Guilin
      • Guanyang Co.
        • Dupangling Sn ore field
Xianwu Zou et al. (2009)
    • Hechi
      • Nandan County
        • Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field
Xilin (1990) +1 other reference
Jiuling Li et al. (1998)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Yizhang Co.
        • Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field
Yingchen Ren (1999) +1 other reference
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi)
Dequan Zhang et al. (1991)
      • Linxi County
Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002)
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi)
        • Jiawula Ag-polymetallic ore field
Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002)
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • West Ujimqin Banner (Xiwuzhumuqin Co.)
Yang et al. (2022)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Dayu Co.
        • Xihuashan ore field
Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987)
Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987)
      • Gan Co.
Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987)
      • Xingguo Co.
Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987)
      • Yudu Co.
Yingchen Ren (1999)
  • Shaanxi
    • Weinan
      • Tongguan County
Enkui Cao (1991)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
Pažout et al. (2001) +2 other references
      • Kutná Hora
Dobešová (2012)
Pazout et al. (2017)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Cheb District
Breiter K.
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Pohled
Hybler et al. (2016)
Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Laukaa
Hietanen (2015)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Langeac
          • Barlet
Pélisson (1989)
  • Occitanie
    • Lozère
      • Mende
        • Gabrias
[Inventaire Minéralogique de la France numero 14 ( Lozère )
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Loire-Atlantique
      • Nantes
        • Bouguenais
          • La Roche-Ballue
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Wittern (2001)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992) +3 other references
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Urberg
Bergbau auf Lagerstätten des ...
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Walenta (1992) +1 other reference
Staude et al. (2010)
J. Gröbner: Neufunde von der Grube Katharina im Wildschapbach (2/2004)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Henrich (2009)
  • Saxony
    • Görlitz District
      • Königshain
Witzke et al. (2013)
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf
Grütze (2006)
Greece
 
  • Central Macedonia
    • Chalkidiki
      • Aristotelis
Voudouris et al. (2010, April) +1 other reference
Greenland (TL)
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Arsuk Fjord
      • Ivigtut stock
Canadian Mineralogist (1970) +2 other references
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Tavagnasco
Ciriotti et al. (2019)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Nuxis
Deidda et al. (2022)
Karup-Møller (1977)
Deidda et al. (2022)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Eisacktal (Valle Isarco)
        • Klausen (Chiusa)
Krismer et al. (2011) +2 other references
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Predazzo
Vecchi et al. (2013)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Kitaakita District
      • Takanosu
Karup-Møller (1977)
  • Fukui Prefecture
    • Ono City
Mariko (1981)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Iwaki City
Karup-Møller (1977)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
      • Kamioka mine
MARIKO et al. (1996)
Nedachi & Takahashi (1990)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
        • Minami-ku
Min. Jour. (Japan)
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
Ono et al. (2004) +2 other references
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Uetsu
Izumino et al. (2015)
Kosovo
 
  • Pristina District
    • Graçanica
      • Gračanica (Graçanicë)
Mederski et al. (2021)
Norway
 
  • Telemark
    • Seljord
      • Svartdal
Larsen et al. (2020)
Peru
 
  • Huancavelica
    • Angaraes Province
Crowley et al. (1997)
        • Herminia Mine
          • Vein 14
Yang et al. (2013)
  • Pasco
    • Daniel Alcides Carrión Province
Benites et al. (2022)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Bolków
Mederski et al. (2020)
          • Stara Góra deposit
Siuda (2001)
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Gołębiowska B. et al. (Ag) +1 other reference
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Caraş-Severin County
Cook et al. (2002)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Buceș
      • Stănija
Cook et al. (2004)
  • Maramureș County
    • Baia Sprie
Buzatu et al. (2015)
    • Băiuț
Cook +1 other reference
    • Borșa
Cook (1997) +1 other reference
Cook (1997)
    • Poiana Botizii
Kovács et al. (2020)
    • Tăuții-Măgherăuș
      • Aurum
Plotinskaya et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnerechensky District
      • Malinovsky cluster
Gvozdev (2009)
    • Kavalerovsky District
Gorelikova et al (2006)
    • Krasnoarmeysky District
      • Arminsky ore district
Gonevchuk et al. (2005)
  • Sakha
    • Indigirka River Basin
      • Ust'-Nera
American Mineralogist +1 other reference
    • Verkhoyansk District
L.A. Kondrat’eva +2 other references
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Western Verkhoyansk District
Gamyanin et al. (2015)
          • Mangazeisky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District
Nechelyustov +2 other references
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Moravica District
      • Gornji Milanovac
Pačevski et al. (2018)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
Pršek J. (Kandid. Diz.práca)
        • Sokolova dolina Valley
Jaroslav PRŠEK and Martin Chovan (2001)
Ozdín D. & Pršek J. (2004)
Ozdín et al. (2004)
    • Revúca District
      • Chyžné
Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia)
    • Rimavská Sobota District
      • Hnúšťa
Ragan et al. (CuPbSbBi a AgPbBiSb)
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Medzev
Mikuš T. (2019)
South Korea
 
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Bonghwa County
      • Yeonhwa mines
IMAI et al. (1986)
IMAI et al. (1986)
Spain
 
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Baix Camp
        • L'Argentera
Joan Abella i Creus (Joanabellacreus@gmail.com)
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Malpica
Minero (2014)
Anthony et al. (1990)
Sweden
 
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
EurJMin 5 +1 other reference
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Pamir Silver District
      • Bazardara ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Sughd
    • Ghafurov District
      • Adrasmon (Adrasman)
        • East Karamazar ore district
Bortnikov et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Tunisia
 
  • Bizerte
    • Galite Islands
Slim-Shimi et al. (1990)
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Meall nan Oighreag
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...) +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Odessa Oblast
    • Podilsk Raion
  • Zakarpattia Oblast
    • Berehove Raion
      • Berehove
Biruk et al. (2012)
USA
 
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Darwin Hills
Stolburg (1984)
          • Darwin
Mineral News: 16 (9) +2 other references
Mineral News: 16 (9) +2 other references
  • Colorado
    • Ouray County
Foord et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Karup-Møller (1977) +1 other reference
    • Park County
      • Geneva Mining District
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
    • San Juan County
      • Poughkeepsie Gulch
Karup-Møller (1977) +1 other reference
Karup-Møller (1977) +1 other reference
Dana 7:I:393. +2 other references
  • Idaho
    • Owyhee County
In the collection of Brent Thorne.
John Lindell Collection
  • Montana
    • Flathead County
      • Hog Heaven Mining District (Flathead Mining District)
        • Kofford Ridge
...
  • Nevada
    • Nye County
      • Toquima Range
        • Manhattan Mining District
          • Manhattan
            • White Caps Mine
evidence for multiple episodes of mineralization in the Round Mountain and Manhattan gold districts (2) +1 other reference
        • Round Mountain Mining District
Cooper et al. (1991)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Zarafshan
        • Muruntau ore field
Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker et al. (1997)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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