Gustavite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Gustavite
Formula:
AgPbBi3S6
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
7.01 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named by S. Karup-Møller in honor of Gustav Adolph Hageman (16 May 1842, Rodsteenseje, Denmark - 26 April 1916, Snekkersten, Denmark), chemical engineer for the Cryolite Firm (Ivigtut, Greenland), industrialist and politician.
Isostructural with:
Gustavite-Lillianite Series.
Natural gustavite appears to be monoclinic (Harris & Chen, 1975; Makovicky & Karup-Møller, 1977) due to Ag-Bi ordering, while synthetic gustavite was found to be orthorhombic (Bente et al., 1993).
An Sb-rich, monoclinic gustavite has been characterised by Pažout & Dušek (2009); it may be a new species.
An apparent Se analogue was reported (Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Selenide)).
Natural gustavite appears to be monoclinic (Harris & Chen, 1975; Makovicky & Karup-Møller, 1977) due to Ag-Bi ordering, while synthetic gustavite was found to be orthorhombic (Bente et al., 1993).
An Sb-rich, monoclinic gustavite has been characterised by Pažout & Dušek (2009); it may be a new species.
An apparent Se analogue was reported (Unnamed (Ag-Pb-Bi Selenide)).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1782
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1782:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
e9be7622-aa18-4274-a5db-ce7953759f20
IMA Classification of Gustavite
Approved
Approval year:
1967
First published:
1970
Classification of Gustavite
2.JB.40a
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
3.4.15.3
3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3
5.7.36
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
7 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb and other metals
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
7 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb and other metals
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Gus | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Gustavite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=175 - 218 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Rare, parallel to tabular faces, rarer perpendicular to tabular faces
Rare, parallel to tabular faces, rarer perpendicular to tabular faces
Density:
7.01 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Gustavite
Anisotropism:
Weak in air, distinct in oil bluish black to grayish white
Colour in reflected light:
Bluish black to greyish-white
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
White to grey
Chemistry of Gustavite
Mindat Formula:
AgPbBi3S6
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Sb
Crystallography of Gustavite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.54 Å, b = 19.44 Å, c = 4.1 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.697 : 1 : 0.211
Unit Cell V:
1,079.19 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Tabular crystals, sometimes bent.
Twinning:
Two twin laws found in type material. The first is very common; repeated twinning with an irregular composition plane parallel to the tabular plates. The second is uncommon; composition plane perpendicular to the tabular plates.
Comment:
Data for synthetic gustavite. Type material appears to be monoclinic, with P21/c cell with a = 7.077 (7) Å, b = 19.566 (12) Å, c = 8.272 (8) Å and beta = 107.18 (9)° (Harris & Chen, 1975). Makovicky & Topa (2011) give, for a crystal from Rotgülden, the following unit-cell parameters (space group P21/c): a = 7.0567(14), b = 19.6905(39), c = 8.2219(16) Å, beta = 106.961(3)°, V = 1092.7(2) Å3.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0018646 | Gustavite | Makovicky E, Topa D (2011) The crystal structure of gustavite, PbAgBi3S6 Analysis of twinning and polytypism using the OD approach European Journal of Mineralogy 23 537-550 | 2011 | Rotgulden, Lungau, Salzburg Land, Austria | 0 | 293 | |
0017602 | Gustavite | Pazout R, Dusek M (2009) Natural monoclinic AgPb(Bi2Sb)S6, an Sb-rich gustavite, Acta Crystallographica C65 i77-i80 | 2009 | Kutna Hora polymetallic deposit, Czech Republic | 0 | 293 | |
0011039 | Gustavite | Bente K, Engel M, Steins M (1993) Crystal structure of lead silver tribismuth sulfide, PbAgBi3S6 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 205 327-328 | 1993 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.977 Å | (50) |
3.640 Å | (80) |
3.401 Å | (80) |
3.376 Å | (80) |
3.363 Å | (100) |
2.996 Å | (100) |
2.895 Å | (100) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33) |
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal mineral, pegmatites
Type Occurrence of Gustavite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains, tabular in form and sometimes slightly bent. Smaller crystals tend to be idiomorphic. Maximum grain size is 2 x 2 x 0.5 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1973.188.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136172.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136172.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Karup-Møller, S. (1970) Gustavite, a new sulphosalt mineral from Greenland. The Canadian Mineralogist: 10: 173-190.
Synonyms of Gustavite
Other Language Names for Gustavite
Relationship of Gustavite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Andreadiniite | CuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Arsenquatrandorite | Ag17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Aschamalmite | Pb6-3xBi2+xS9 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Clino-oscarkempffite | Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Erzwiesite | Ag8Pb12Bi16S40 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
Eskimoite | Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 | Mon. |
Fizélyite | Ag5Pb14Sb21S48 | Mon. 2/m |
Heyrovskýite | Pb6Bi2S9 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm |
Holubite | Ag3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24 | Mon. 2/m |
Jasrouxite | Ag16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Lasmanisite | Ag12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96 | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Menchettiite | AgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Oscarkempffite | Ag10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48 | Orth. mm2 |
Ourayite | Ag3Pb4Bi5S13 | Orth. |
Oyonite | Ag3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24 | Mon. 2/m |
Quatrandorite | AgPbSb3S6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Ramdohrite | Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24 | Mon. 2/m |
Roshchinite | Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 | Orth. |
Senandorite | AgPbSb3S6 | Orth. mm2 : Pmn21 |
Staročeskéite | Ag0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
Terrywallaceite | AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Treasurite | Ag7Pb6Bi15S32 | Mon. |
Uchucchacuaite | AgMnPb3Sb5S12 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm |
Ustarasite | Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) | |
Vikingite | Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Xilingolite | Pb3Bi2S6 | Mon. |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
30 photos of Gustavite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
22 photos of Gustavite associated with Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
18 photos of Gustavite associated with Bismuth | Bi |
13 photos of Gustavite associated with Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
12 photos of Gustavite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
6 photos of Gustavite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
5 photos of Gustavite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
5 photos of Gustavite associated with Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
5 photos of Gustavite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
4 photos of Gustavite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.JB. | Senandorite | AgPbSb3S6 |
2.JB. | Oscarkempffite | Ag10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48 |
2.JB. | Chukotkaite | AgPb7Sb5S15 |
2.JB. | Arsenquatrandorite | Ag17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96 |
2.JB. | Clino-oscarkempffite | Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72 |
2.JB. | Andreadiniite | CuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48 |
2.JB. | Ginelfite | Ag2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76 |
2.JB. | Lazerckerite | Ag3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24 |
2.JB. | Lasmanisite | Ag12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96 |
2.JB. | Montpelvouxite | AgPb16Sb27As18S84 |
2.JB. | Selenojunoite | Cu2Pb3Bi8Se16 |
2.JB.05 | Diaphorite | Ag3Pb2Sb3S8 |
2.JB.10 | Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
2.JB.15 | Freieslebenite | AgPbSbS3 |
2.JB.15 | Marrite | AgPbAsS3 |
2.JB.20 | Cannizzarite | Pb48Bi56S132 |
2.JB.20 | Wittite | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
2.JB.25a | Junoite | Cu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16 |
2.JB.25i | Neyite | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
2.JB.25c | Nordströmite | CuPb3Bi7(Se4S10) |
2.JB.25g | Nuffieldite | Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 |
2.JB.25d | Proudite | CuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22 |
2.JB.25h | Weibullite | Pb5Bi8Se7S11 |
2.JB.25b | Felbertalite | Cu2Pb6Bi8S19 |
2.JB.25j | Rouxelite | Cu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5 |
2.JB.25f | Ángelaite | Cu2AgPbBiS4 |
2.JB.25i | Cuproneyite | Cu7Pb27Bi25S68 |
2.JB.30a | Geocronite | Pb14Sb6S23 |
2.JB.30a | Jordanite | Pb14As6S23 |
2.JB.30b | Kirkiite | Pb10Bi3As3S19 |
2.JB.30c | Tsugaruite | Pb28As15S50Cl |
2.JB.30a | Marcobaldiite | Pb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21 |
2.JB.30a | Arsenmarcobaldiite | Pb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21 |
2.JB.35c | Pillaite | Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5 |
2.JB.35a | Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
2.JB.35b | Scainiite | Pb14Sb30S54O5 |
2.JB.35d | Pellouxite | (Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6 |
2.JB.35f | Tubulite | Ag2Pb22Sb20S53 |
2.JB.35e | Chovanite | Pb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2) |
2.JB.40b | Aschamalmite | Pb6-3xBi2+xS9 |
2.JB.40a | Bursaite | Pb5Bi4S11 (?) |
2.JB.40b | Eskimoite | Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 |
2.JB.40a | Fizélyite | Ag5Pb14Sb21S48 |
2.JB.40a | Lillianite | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
2.JB.40c | Ourayite | Ag3Pb4Bi5S13 |
2.JB.40a | Ramdohrite | Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24 |
2.JB.40a | Roshchinite | Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 |
2.JB.40d | Schirmerite | PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9 |
2.JB.40a | Treasurite | Ag7Pb6Bi15S32 |
2.JB.40a | Uchucchacuaite | AgMnPb3Sb5S12 |
2.JB.40e | Ustarasite | Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) |
2.JB.40a | Vikingite | Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 |
2.JB.40a | Xilingolite | Pb3Bi2S6 |
2.JB.40b | Heyrovskýite | Pb6Bi2S9 |
2.JB.40 | UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb | (Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S27 |
2.JB.40 | UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb | (Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)27 |
2.JB.40a | Quatrandorite | AgPbSb3S6 |
2.JB.40a | Menchettiite | AgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12 |
2.JB.40a | Terrywallaceite | AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 |
2.JB.40a | Jasrouxite | Ag16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72 |
2.JB.40a | Erzwiesite | Ag8Pb12Bi16S40 |
2.JB.40a | Staročeskéite | Ag0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6 |
2.JB.40a | Oyonite | Ag3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24 |
2.JB.40a | Holubite | Ag3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24 |
2.JB.40b | Baiamareite | Ag4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48 |
2.JB.55 | Gratonite | Pb9As4S15 |
2.JB.60 | Marrucciite | Hg3Pb16Sb18S46 |
2.JB.65 | Vurroite | Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6 |
2.JB.65 | Tazieffite | Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10 |
2.JB.70 | Daliranite | PbHgAs2S5 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Gustavite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1782.html
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References for Gustavite
Reference List:
Harris, D. C., Chen, T. T. (1975) Gustavite: two Canadian occurrences. The Canadian Mineralogist, 13 (4) 411-414
Chang, Luke L. Y., Daqing Wu, , Knowles, Charles R. (1988) Phase relations in the system Ag2S-Cu2S-PbS-Bi2S3. Economic Geology, 83 (2) 405-418 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.83.2.405
Localities for Gustavite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Sureda et al. (2010) |
| DE BRODTKORB |
Austria | |
| Paar et al. (1998) |
Paar et al. (1998) | |
| Pichler (2009) |
Niedermayr et al. (1995) +1 other reference | |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
PICHLER (2009) | |
Horner et al. (1997) | |
| PUTZ (2010) |
| Horner et al. (1997) |
| Paar et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
Strasser (1989) +2 other references | |
Horner et al. (1997) | |
Horner et al. (1997) | |
| Kolitsch (2009) |
| Lewandowski et al. (2006) |
| Gerhard Feitzinger & Albert Strasser (1995) |
| Schachinger et al. (2017) |
| matrixx 4 |
Bolivia | |
| Franco (2018) |
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
Bulgaria | |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
Canada | |
| Hood et al. (1991) |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... +4 other references |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... +1 other reference |
| Dennis (1987) |
| Grant (2009) |
| Canadian Museum of Nature specimens XRD ... |
China | |
| Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005) |
| Xianwu Zou et al. (2009) |
| Xilin (1990) +1 other reference |
Jiuling Li et al. (1998) | |
| Yingchen Ren (1999) +1 other reference |
| Dequan Zhang et al. (1991) |
| Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002) |
| Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002) |
| Yang et al. (2022) |
| Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987) |
Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987) | |
| Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987) |
| Zhenru Zhang et al. (1987) |
| Yingchen Ren (1999) |
| Enkui Cao (1991) |
Czech Republic | |
| Pažout et al. (2001) +2 other references |
| Dobešová (2012) |
Pazout et al. (2017) | |
| Breiter K. |
| Hybler et al. (2016) |
Finland | |
| Hietanen (2015) |
France | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| [Inventaire Minéralogique de la France numero 14 ( Lozère ) |
| Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...) |
Germany | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Walenta (1992) +3 other references |
| Bergbau auf Lagerstätten des ... |
| Walenta (1992) +1 other reference |
Staude et al. (2010) | |
J. Gröbner: Neufunde von der Grube Katharina im Wildschapbach (2/2004) | |
| Henrich (2009) |
| Witzke et al. (2013) |
| Grütze (2006) |
Greece | |
| Voudouris et al. (2010, April) +1 other reference |
Greenland (TL) | |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1970) +2 other references |
Italy | |
| Ciriotti et al. (2019) |
| Deidda et al. (2022) |
Karup-Møller (1977) | |
Deidda et al. (2022) | |
| Krismer et al. (2011) +2 other references |
| Vecchi et al. (2013) |
Japan | |
| Karup-Møller (1977) |
| Mariko (1981) |
| Karup-Møller (1977) |
| MARIKO et al. (1996) |
Nedachi & Takahashi (1990) | |
| Min. Jour. (Japan) |
| Ono et al. (2004) +2 other references |
| Izumino et al. (2015) |
Kosovo | |
| Mederski et al. (2021) |
Norway | |
| Larsen et al. (2020) |
Peru | |
| Crowley et al. (1997) |
| Yang et al. (2013) |
| Benites et al. (2022) |
Poland | |
| Mederski et al. (2020) |
| Siuda (2001) |
| Gołębiowska B. et al. (Ag) +1 other reference |
Romania | |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| Cook et al. (2002) |
| Cook et al. (2004) |
| Buzatu et al. (2015) |
| Cook +1 other reference |
| Cook (1997) +1 other reference |
Cook (1997) | |
| Kovács et al. (2020) |
| Plotinskaya et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| Gvozdev (2009) |
| Gorelikova et al (2006) |
| Gonevchuk et al. (2005) |
| American Mineralogist +1 other reference |
| L.A. Kondrat’eva +2 other references |
| Gamyanin et al. (2015) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| Nechelyustov +2 other references |
Serbia | |
| Pačevski et al. (2018) |
Slovakia | |
| Pršek J. (Kandid. Diz.práca) |
| Jaroslav PRŠEK and Martin Chovan (2001) |
Ozdín D. & Pršek J. (2004) | |
Ozdín et al. (2004) | |
| Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia) |
| Ragan et al. (CuPbSbBi a AgPbBiSb) |
| Mikuš T. (2019) |
South Korea | |
| IMAI et al. (1986) |
IMAI et al. (1986) | |
Spain | |
| Joan Abella i Creus (Joanabellacreus@gmail.com) |
| Minero (2014) |
Anthony et al. (1990) | |
Sweden | |
| EurJMin 5 +1 other reference |
Tajikistan | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| Bortnikov et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
Tunisia | |
| Slim-Shimi et al. (1990) |
UK | |
| Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...) +1 other reference |
Ukraine | |
| |
| Biruk et al. (2012) |
USA | |
| Stolburg (1984) |
| Mineral News: 16 (9) +2 other references |
Mineral News: 16 (9) +2 other references | |
| Foord et al. (1989) +1 other reference |
Karup-Møller (1977) +1 other reference | |
| Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...) |
| Karup-Møller (1977) +1 other reference |
Karup-Møller (1977) +1 other reference | |
Dana 7:I:393. +2 other references | |
| In the collection of Brent Thorne. |
John Lindell Collection | |
| ... |
| evidence for multiple episodes of mineralization in the Round Mountain and Manhattan gold districts (2) +1 other reference |
| Cooper et al. (1991) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev et al. (2005) |
| Kovalenker et al. (1997) |
Quick NavTopAbout GustaviteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg Region, Baden-Württemberg, Germany