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Herzenbergite

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Järkvissle, Sundsvall, Medelpad, Sweden
© Knut Eldjarn

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Formula:
(Sn,Pb)SnS
 
2
System:OrthorhombicHardness:2
Name:After the German chemist R. Herzenberg.


Herzenbergite-Teallite Series.

Discovered by Roberto Herzenberg, who named it "kolbeckine". A better description was later published by Ramdohr, who renamed it after Herzenberg.

Classification of Herzenbergite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/C.17-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.CD.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.
Dana 8th edition ID:2.8.24.

2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
Hey's CIM Ref.:3.6.1

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
6 : Sulphides etc. of Sb and Pb
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Type Occurrence of Herzenbergite

Type Locality:Maria-Teresa Mine, Huari, Avaroa Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
Year of Discovery:1934

Physical Properties of Herzenbergite

Hardness (Mohs):2

Crystallography of Herzenbergite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:a = 4.32Å, b = 11.19Å, c = 3.97Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.386 : 1 : 0.355
Unit Cell Volume:V 191.91 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Chemical Properties of Herzenbergite

Formula:
(Sn,Pb)SnS
 
2
Idealised Formula:
SnS
Essential elements:S, Sn
All elements listed in formula:Pb, S, Sn

Relationship of Herzenbergite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Teallite (see here)
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.CD.05Teallite
(Pb,Sn)SnS
 
2
2.CD.10Alabandite
Mn
2+
 
S
2.CD.10Altaite
PbTe
2.CD.10Clausthalite
PbSe
2.CD.10Galena
PbS
2.CD.10Niningerite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)S
2.CD.10Oldhamite
(Ca,Mg)S
2.CD.10Keilite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg)S
2.CD.15aCinnabar
HgS
2.CD.15bHypercinnabar
HgS
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
3.6.2Ottemannite
beta Sn
 
2
S
 
3
3.6.3Berndtite
SnS
 
2
3.6.4Stistaite
SnSb
3.6.5Galena
PbS
3.6.6Clausthalite
PbSe
3.6.7Altaite
PbTe
3.6.8Furutobeite
(Cu,Ag)
 
6
PbS
 
4
3.6.9Aschamalmite
Pb
 
6
Bi
 
2
S
 
9
3.6.10Betekhtinite
Pb
 
2
(Cu,Fe)
 
21
S
 
15
3.6.11Shadlunite
(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)
 
8
S
 
8

Other Names for Herzenbergite

Synonyms:
Kolbeckine
Other Languages:
German:Herzenbergit
Russian:Герценбергит
Simplified Chinese:硫锡矿
Spanish:Herzenbergita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Herzenbergite

Reference List:

- +
Herzenberg, R. (1932) Kolbeckin, Sn2S3, ein neues Zinnmineral. CentralBlatt fuer Mineralogie, A, 345-355.

Ramdohr, P. (1935) Vorkommen und Eigenschaften des Herzenbergits. Zeitschrift fuer Kristallographie, 92, 186-189.

American Mineralogist (1935): 20: 541.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 259-260.

Transactions of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Sections: 159: 90-93.

Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (1987): 293: 1471-1472.

Internet Links for Herzenbergite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Herzenbergite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    • Localities for Herzenbergite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Bolivia
     
    • Oruro Department
      • Avaroa Province
        • Huari
    		Dana 7:I:259-260.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41, pp. 649-657 (2003)
      • Dalence Province
        • Huanuni
    		[MinRec 32:472]
      • Poopó Province
        • Callipampa
    • Potosí Department
      • Antonio Quijarro Province
        • Tolopampa
    		Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz)
      • Chayanta Province
        • Ocuri
      • Potosí City
    		Kempff, O., Paar, W.H., Tawackoli, S.: "Minerales de Bolivia", 115pp (La Paz, 2009)
    China
     
    • Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
      • Hechi Prefecture
        • Nandan Co.
          • Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field
    		Pašava, J., Kříbek, B., Dobeš, P., Vavřín, I., Žák, K., Fan Delian, Zhang Tao, and Boiron, M.-C. (2003): Mineralium Deposita 38(1), 39-66.
    Bingjie Wei, Shuyan Li, Zifang Yin, and Minshan Geng (1986): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 1(4), 47-60
    • Jiangxi Province
      • Ganzhou Prefecture
        • Chongyi Co.
          • Baoshan Mine
    		Shihai Cai (1994): Geology and Prospecting 30(1), 23-26
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Hradec Králové Region
        • Trutnov (Trautenau)
          • Radvanice
    		Sejkora J., Berlepsch P., Makovicky E. and Balić-Zunić T. 2001: Natural SnGeS3 from Radvanice near Trutnov (Czech Republic): its description, crystal structure refinement and solid solution with PbSnS3. Eur. J. Mineral., 13, 791-800.
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Vysočina Region
        • Třebíč
    		Škoda, R., Novák, M., Houzar, S.: Granitické NYF pegmatity třebíčského plutonu. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2006, roč. 91, s. 129 - 176.
    Finland
     
    • Western and Inner Finland Region
      • Orivesi
        • Eräjärvi area
    		Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen 26 (1): 11-38
    Japan
     
    • Hokkaido
      • Sapporo
    		Min. Jour. (Japan): 15:222-232.
    • Kyushu Region
      • Oita Prefecture
        • Ono-gun
    		Miyahisa & Noda (1984) Koubutsugaku Zasshi, 6, 349-360.
    Norway
     
    • Nordland
      • Hemnes
        • Bleikvassli
    		Cook, N.J., Spry, P.G., and Vokes, F.M. (1998): Mineralogy and textural relationships among sulphosalts and related minerals in the Bleikvassli Zn-Pb-(Cu) deposit, Nordland, Norway. Mineralium Deposita 34, 35-56
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Verkhoyansk
          • Yana River Basin
            • Yana-Adycha Region
              • Arga-Ynnakh-Khai granite Massif
    		Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Chukotskii Autonomous Okrug
        • Kolyma area
          • Bol'shoi Anyui River Basin
            • Baimka River
              • Aluchinskii Massif (Aluchin horst)
    		American Mineralogist, Volume 83, pages 901–906, 1998
    Slovakia
     
    • Košice Region
      • Spišská Nová Ves Co.
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    Spain
     
    • Castile and Leon
      • Salamanca
    		Revista de minerales, 2000 (Mars), 260-263.
    Sweden
     
    • Ångermanland
      • Örnsköldsvik
        • Sidensjö
    		Mineralogical Magazine, September 1993, Vol. 57, 489-494
    • Jämtland
      • Bräcke
    		Smeds, S-A. (1993): Herzenbergite (SNS) in proterozoic granite pegmatites in north-central Sweden. Mineralogical Magazine. 57 :489-494
    • Medelpad
      • Sundsvall
    		No reference listed
    • Västerbotten
      • Skellefteå
    		Cerny et al. (2004) Can. Min. 89, 505-518
    • Västmanland
      • Hällefors
        • Grythyttan
    		No reference listed
    Switzerland
     
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Brig
        • Bitsch
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 419.
        • Naters
    		Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz, Wepf Verlag, 1998, ISBN 3-85977-200-7
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cornwall
        • Wendron & Falmouth District
          • Carnmenellis Area
            • Longdowns
    		http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-92300.html
    USA
     
    • North Carolina
      • Carteret Co.
        • Beaufort
    		www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/qar/rcorner/Craigscreen.pdf.;The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41, pp. 659-669 (2003)
    • Pennsylvania
      • Schuylkill Co.
    		Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 19 & 23, 46; Finkelman, Robert B., et al (1974), "Observations on Minerals from Burning Anthracite Seams and Culm in Penns
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2013. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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