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Heterogenite

Big Photo

L'Etoile du Congo Mine (Star of the Congo Mine; Kalukuluku Mine), Lubumbashi (Elizabethville), Southern area, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre)
© Rob Lavinsky

Show Heterogenite Photos (22)
Formula:
CoO(OH)
System:HexagonalColour:Black, reddish, ...
Lustre:Metallic, DullHardness:3 - 5
Name:After Professor Xavier Stainer, University of Ghent, Belgium.
This page provides mineralogical data about Heterogenite.

Classification of Heterogenite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/F.07-30
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.FE.20

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
F : Hydroxides (without V or U)
E : Hydroxides with OH, without H2O; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
Dana 8th edition ID:6.1.4.2

6 : HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
1 : XO(OH)
Hey's CIM Ref.:7.21.1

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
21 : Oxides of Co
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Type Occurrence of Heterogenite

Co-type Localities:Mindingi Mine, Swambo, Central area, Katanga Copper Crescent, Katanga (Shaba), Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre)
Wolfgang Maaßen Mine field, Schneeberg District, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany

Physical Properties of Heterogenite

Lustre:Metallic, Dull
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:Black, reddish, blackish-brown
Streak:Black, brown
Hardness (Mohs):3 - 5
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density (measured):4.13 - 4.47 g/cm3

Crystallography of Heterogenite

Crystal System:Hexagonal
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Optical Data of Heterogenite

Type:Anisotropic
Anisotropism:Strong
Colour in reflected light:Gray-white
Internal Reflections:Deep cobalt-blue to purle
Pleochroism:Strong

Chemical Properties of Heterogenite

Formula:
CoO(OH)
Essential elements:Co, H, O
All elements listed in formula:Co, H, O

Relationship of Heterogenite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
4.FE.05Amakinite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg)(OH)
 
2
4.FE.05Brucite
Mg(OH)
 
2
4.FE.05Portlandite
Ca(OH)
 
2
4.FE.05Pyrochroite
Mn(OH)
 
2
4.FE.05Theophrastite
Ni(OH)
 
2
4.FE.10Bayerite
Al(OH)
 
3
4.FE.10Doyleite
Al(OH)
 
3
4.FE.10Gibbsite
Al(OH)
 
3
4.FE.10Nordstrandite
Al(OH)
 
3
4.FE.15Böhmite
AlO(OH)
4.FE.15Lepidocrocite
γ-Fe
3+
 
O(OH)
4.FE.20Grimaldiite
CrO(OH)
4.FE.25Feitknechtite
Mn
3+
 
O(OH)
4.FE.25Lithiophorite
(Al,Li)MnO
 
2
(OH)
 
2
4.FE.30Quenselite
PbMnO
 
2
(OH)
4.FE.35Ferrihydrite
Fe
 
5
O
 
3
(OH)
 
9
4.FE.40Feroxyhyte
Fe
3+
 
O(OH)
4.FE.40Vernadite
(Mn
4+
 
,Fe
3+
 
,Ca,Na)(O,OH)
 
2
 · nH
 
2
O
4.FE.45Quetzalcoatlite
Zn
 
6
Cu
 
3
(TeO
 
6
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6
·Ag
 
x
Pb
 
y
Cl
 
x+2y
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
7.21.3Cochromite
(Co,Ni,Fe)(Cr,Al)
 
2
O
 
4
7.21.4Asbolane
(Ni,Co)
 
2-x
Mn
4+
 
(O,OH)
 
4
 · nH
 
2
O

Other Names for Heterogenite

Synonyms:
BoodtiteIMA1967-s.p.LubumbashiteLumbumbashiteMindigite
StaineriteStainieriteTransvaalite (of McGhie and Clark)Trieuite
German names:
BoodtitHeterogenitLubumbashitLumbumbashitMindigit
StaineritStainieritTrieuit
Russian names:
Гетерогенит
Spanish names:
BoodtitaHeterogenitaLubumbashitaLumbumbashitaMindigita
StaineritaStainieritaTrieuita
Varieties:
Heubachite

Polytypes for Heterogenite

Polytypes:
Heterogenite-2HHeterogenite-3R

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Heterogenite

Reference List:Frenzel (1872), Journal für praktische Chemie, Leipzig: 5: 404.

Schoep and Cuvelier (1929), Société géologique de Belgique, Liége, Bulletin: 39: 74.

Schneiderhöhn and Ramdohr (1931): 2: 558.

de Leenheer (1935), Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie: 17: 44, 148.

Cooke and Doan (1935).

de Leenheer (1938), Zbl. Min.: 281.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 650-651.

American Mineralogist (1974): 59: 381.

Deliens, M. (1974): Les oxydes hydratés de cobalt du Shaba méridional. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sc. Géol., 76, 1-80.

Internet Links for Heterogenite

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    • External Links:
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  • Look for Heterogenite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Heterogenite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Heterogenite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Heterogenite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Heterogenite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Queensland
      • Mt Isa - Cloncurry area
        • Cloncurry District
          • Selwyn
    		[UKJMM 19:24]
    • South Australia
      • Olary Province
        • Kalabity homestead area
    		No reference listed
    Bolivia
     
    • Potosí Department
      • Tomás Frías Province
        • Chulchucani
    		Ahlfeld, F. (1955): Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia
    Canada
     
    • Northwest Territories
      • Mackenzie District
        • Great Bear Lake
    		[MinRec 1989]
    • Ontario
      • Timiskaming District
        • Cobalt-Gowganda region
    		[www.ontariominerals.com]
    Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaïre)
     
    • Katanga (Shaba)
      • Katanga Copper Crescent
        • Central area
          • Kambove
    		Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992)
    Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992)
    [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]
          • Katanga
    		Gauthier, G., King, V., and Morgan, R., in press, Carrollite from Kamoya South II Mine.
          • Shinkolobwe
    		www.ulb.ac.be/sciences/katangapgm/STUMAT.pdf.
          • Swambo
    		Min.Mag.(1973) 39, 152-157; Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992)
    MinRec 20:287-288
    http://www.tenke.com/s/CopperCobaltDeposit.asp
        • Southern area
          • Lubumbashi (Elizabethville)
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 790.
        • Western area
          • Kolwezi
            • Kamoto
    		J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. V (2003)
    Van King
    Lapis 17(3), 13-40 (1992)
    No reference listed
    France
     
    • Languedoc-Roussillon
      • Pyrénées-Orientales
        • Céret
          • Prats de Mollo-La Preste (Prats de Molló-La Presta)
    		Dubru. M, (1986) Pétrologie et géochimie du marbre à brucite et des borates associés au gisement de tungstène de Costabonne, (Pyrénées orientales, France) 930p
    • Midi-Pyrénées
      • Hautes-Pyrénées
        • Aure Valley
    		Queneau Patrice Collection
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Alpirsbach
    		[var: Heubachite] Erzgräber 1987(2), 54
    [var: Heubachite] Erzgräber 1987(2), 54
        • Hausach
    		[var: Heubachite] Aufschluss 1974(10), 513-524
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Burgfelsen
    		No reference listed
            • Heubach Valley
    		No reference listed
    [var: Heubachite] K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
            • Zundelgraben
    		S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Hesse
      • North Hesse
        • Richelsdorf District
          • Süss
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
    		S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Niederberg area
        • Wülfrath
          • Rohdenhaus
    		Lapis 1988(1), 16-35
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel Mts
        • Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
          • Ahrbrück
            • Martinsknipp hill
    		Beyer, H. (1978): Über Haldenfunde aus den Antimonitgängen von Ahrbrück (Eifel)..., Der Aufschluß, 29, 401-408
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
    		Lapis, 17 (12), 24-33.
        • Schneeberg District
    		XRD analysis (T. Witzke)
    A. Frenzel (1872): Mineralogisches. 5. Heterogenit.- Journal für praktische Chemie [2] 5, 404-407
    • Thuringia
      • Harz Mts
        • Stempeda
    		J. Gröbner & J. Wesiger (2008): Die Mineralien des Kupferschieferbergbaus an südlichen Harzrand bei Ilfeld in Thüringen. Mineralien-Welt 19 (2), 18-28.
      • Saalfeld
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    Iceland
     
    • Trolladyngja
    		collection of Jamie Turnbull
    Italy
     
    • Liguria
      • Genova Province
        • Genova
          • Borzoli
    		Giovine, M., Gotelli, A., Grattarola, C., Ciriotti, M.E. (2005): Heterogenite al Monte Ramazzo, sulle alture di Genova. Micro (notizie mineralogiche) 4/2005: 65-70.
      • Savona Province
        • Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena
    		Antofilli, Borgo & Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia.
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chugoku Region
        • Yamaguchi Prefecture
          • Mine City
    		Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan)
    Mexico
     
    • Sonora
      • Mun. de Alamos
        • San Bernardo
    		Panczner (1987): 166-364.
    Morocco
     
    • Souss-Massa-Draâ Region
      • Ouarzazate Province
        • Tazenakht
          • Bou Azzer District
            • Aghbar
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
            • Aït Ahmane
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
            • Bou Azzer
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
            • Ightem
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
            • Méchoui
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
    Namibia
     
    • Otjikoto (Oshikoto) Region
      • Tsumeb
    		No reference listed
    Portugal
     
    • Aveiro District
      • Albergaria-a-Velha
    South Africa
     
    • Mpumalanga Province
    		Min Rec 27:6 pp417-428
    Spain
     
    • Asturias
      • Niserias
    		JRG Lopez collection
    • Castile and Leon
      • León
        • Cármenes
    		José Rafael González López collection
    • Catalonia
      • Tarragona
        • Conca de Barberà
          • Vimbodí
    		[var: Heubachite] M Arliguie collection
    • Murcia
      • Mazarrón-Águilas
        • Pastrana
    		Jordi Fabre
    MinRec-2003-0708-315
    • Valencian Community
      • Castellón
        • Pavías
    		Adrián Pesudo
    USA
     
    • Idaho
      • Lemhi Co.
        • Blackbird District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Nevada
      • Churchill Co.
        • Westgate District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Clark Co.
        • Bunkerville District
          • Whitney Pocket Basin
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    [Hewett, D (1931) Geology and Ore Depositsof the Goodsprings Quadrangle, Nevada; USGS PP 162]
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Bull 62 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Clark County, Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Bull 62 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Clark County, Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    [Hewett, D (1931) Geology and Ore Depositsof the Goodsprings Quadrangle, Nevada; USGS PP 162]
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Bull 62 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Clark County, Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    [Hewett, D (1931) Geology and Ore Depositsof the Goodsprings Quadrangle, Nevada; USGS PP 162]
    NBMG Bull 62 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Clark County, Nevada
    NBMG Bull 62 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Clark County, Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Iron Point District
          • Valmy
    		Dr. William S. Wise presentation to Northwest Micro Mineral Study Group on 1 May 2004, Update on Mineralogy of the Silver Coin Mine, Iron Point District, Edna Mountains, Humboldt Co., Nevada
    Zambia
     
    • Eastern Province
    		Arliguie M Collection (Old label)
    • North-Western Province
      • Kabompo District
    		Exploration and Mining Geology; July 2000; v. 9; no. 3-4; p. 277-287; DOI: 10.2113/0090277 / Economic Geology, August 1, 2003; 98(5): 893 - 909
    Mineral and/or Locality
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