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Hibbingite

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Formula:
Fe
2+
2
(OH)
 
3
Cl
System:OrthorhombicColour:Colorless to pale green, ...
Name:Named for the city of Hibbing, Minnesota


Soluble in water and in ethanol

Classification of Hibbingite

IMA status:Approved 1991
Strunz 8th edition ID:3/D.01-15
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:3.DA.10a

3 : HALIDES
D : Oxyhalides, hydroxyhalides and related double halides
A : With Cu, etc., without Pb
Dana 8th edition ID:10.1.1.2

10 : OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES
1 : A2(O,OH)3Xq
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Type Occurrence of Hibbingite

Type Locality:Duluth Complex, Hibbing, St. Louis Co., Minnesota, USA
Place of Conservation of Type Material:Drill core library, Department of Natural Resources, Hibbing, Minnesota
Year of Discovery:1994
Geological Setting of type material:Partially serpentized trocolitic rocks

Occurrences of Hibbingite

Geological Setting:Weathering product of iron meteorites

Physical Properties of Hibbingite

Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:Colorless to pale green, becoming more yellow on oxidation

Crystallography of Hibbingite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:a = 6.31Å, b = 9.2Å, c = 7.1Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.686 : 1 : 0.772
Unit Cell Volume:V 412.17 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:platy habit

Optical Data of Hibbingite

Type:Biaxial
Bireflectance:observable
Dispersion:relatively strong
Internal Reflections:green, becoming red with oxidation

Chemical Properties of Hibbingite

Formula:
Fe
2+
2
(OH)
 
3
Cl
Essential elements:Cl, Fe, H, O
All elements listed in formula:Cl, Fe, H, O
Common Impurities:Mn,Si,Mg

Relationship of Hibbingite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
3.DA.05Melanothallite
Cu
 
2
Cl
 
2
O
3.DA.10aAtacamite
Cu
 
2
(OH)
 
3
Cl
3.DA.10bBotallackite
Cu
 
2
(OH)
 
3
Cl
3.DA.10bClinoatacamite
Cu
 
2
(OH)
 
3
Cl
3.DA.10aKempite
Mn
2+
2
(OH)
 
3
Cl
3.DA.10cParatacamite
Cu
 
3
(Cu,Zn)(OH)
 
6
Cl
 
2
3.DA.10bBelloite
Cu(OH)Cl
3.DA.10cHerbertsmithite
Cu
 
3
Zn(OH)
 
6
Cl
 
2
3.DA.10cKapellasite
Cu
 
3
Zn(OH)
 
6
Cl
 
2
3.DA.10cGillardite
Cu
 
3
Ni(OH)
 
6
Cl
 
2
3.DA.10cHaydeeite
Cu
 
3
Mg(OH)
 
6
Cl
 
2
3.DA.10dAnatacamite
Cu
 
2
Cl(OH)
 
3
3.DA.15Claringbullite
Cu
 
4
(OH)
 
7
Cl · nH
 
2
O
3.DA.15Barlowite
Cu
 
4
BrF(OH)
 
6
3.DA.20Simonkolleite
Zn
 
5
Cl
 
2
(OH)
 
8
· H
 
2
O
3.DA.25Buttgenbachite
Cu
 
19
(NO
 
3
)
 
2
(OH)
 
32
Cl
 
4
· 2H
 
2
O
3.DA.25Connellite
Cu
 
19
(SO
 
4
)(OH)
 
32
Cl
 
4
· 3H
 
2
O
3.DA.30Abhurite
Sn
 
21
Cl
 
16
(OH)
 
14
O
 
6
3.DA.35Ponomarevite
K
 
4
Cu
 
4
Cl
 
10
O
3.DA.40Anthonyite
Cu(OH,Cl)
 
2
· 3H
 
2
O
3.DA.40Calumetite
Cu(OH,Cl)
 
2
· 2H
 
2
O
3.DA.45Khaidarkanite
Na
 
0.34
Cu
 
4
Al
 
3
(OH)
 
14
F
 
3
· 2H
 
2
O
3.DA.50Bobkingite
Cu
 
5
Cl
 
2
(OH)
 
8
· 2H
 
2
O
3.DA.55Avdoninite
K
 
2
Cu
 
5
(OH)
 
4
Cl
 
8
· H
 
2
O
3.DA.60Droninoite
Ni
 
3
Fe
3+
 
Cl(OH)
 
8
· 2H
 
2
O

Other Names for Hibbingite

Synonyms:
IMA1991-036
Other Languages:
German:Hibbingit
Russian:Хиббингит
Spanish:Hibbingita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Hibbingite

Reference List:

- +
Saini-Eidukat, B., Kucha, H. & Keppler, H. (1994): Hibbingite, gamma-Fe2(OH)3Cl, a new mineral from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, with implications for the oxidation of Fe-bearing compounds and the transport of metals. American Mineralogist 79, 555-561.

New Minerals (1997), New Minerals 1990-1994.

Internet Links for Hibbingite

Search Engines:
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  • Localities for Hibbingite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Canada
     
    • Ontario
      • Sudbury District
        • Levack
    Am.Min.(1994), 79, 555-561
    Finland
     
    • Oulun (Oulu) Lääni
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e)
        • Irkutskaya Oblast'
          • Zheleznogorsk
    Mazurov, M.P., Grishina, S.N., Istomin, V.E., and Titov, A.T. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(4), 271-284.; Mazurov et al (2007) Geology of Ore Deposits, 49, 271–284.
    • North-Western Region
      • Ryazanskaya Oblast'
        • Kasimov District
    Pekov, I.V. et al (2007) European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 891-898.
    USA
     
    • Minnesota
      • St. Louis Co.
        • Hibbing
    Am.Min.(1994), 79, 555-561
    • Oregon
      • Clackamas Co.
        • West Linn
    Meteoritics, vol. 30, no. 5, page 493
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2011. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 18th Jun 2011 22:42:12
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