Mindat Logo

Hinsdalite

Formula:
PbAl
 
3
[(OH)
 
6
|SO
 
4
|PO
 
4
]
System:TrigonalColour:Colourless, greenish, ...
Lustre:Vitreous, GreasyHardness:
Name:Named after the Type Locality at the Golden Fleece Mine, Hinsdale County, Colorado, USA.


Beudantite Subgroup. Alunite Group.

An uncommon secondary mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of polymetallic sulfide deposits.

Classification of Hinsdalite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/B.35-60
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.BL.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
L : With medium-sized and large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 3:1
Dana 7th edition ID:43.4.1.5
Dana 8th edition ID:43.4.1.5

43 : COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC.
4 : Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
Hey's CIM Ref.:22.3.17

22 : Phosphates, Arsenates or Vanadates with other Anions
3 : Phosphates, arsenates or vanadates with sulphates
mindat.org URL:http://www.mindat.org/min-1908.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Type Occurrence of Hinsdalite

Type Locality:Golden Fleece Mine, Lake City, Lake City District (Lake District), Hinsdale Co., Colorado, USA
Place of Conservation of Type Material:Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: #101680, 101682, 101683. U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. USA: #86987, 92971.
Year of Discovery:1911
Geological Setting of type material:Vein cutting volcanic rocks
Associated Minerals at type locality:
TetrahedriteRhodochrositePyriteGalenaBaryte

Physical Properties of Hinsdalite

Lustre:Vitreous, Greasy
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent, Translucent
Colour:Colourless, greenish, pearly white
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):
Cleavage:Perfect
Perfect on the {001}
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven
Density (measured):3.65 g/cm3
Density (calculated):4.07 g/cm3

Crystallography of Hinsdalite

Crystal System:Trigonal
Class (H-M):3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:R3m (R3 2/m)
Cell Parameters:a = 6.97Å, c = 16.8Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 2.41
Unit Cell Volume:V 710.88 ų
Z:3
Morphology:Crystals rhobohedra {1011}, hexagonal plates, tabular on {0001}, or pseudocubic with rough or dull faces. Massive or granular.

Optical Data of Hinsdalite

Type:Uniaxial (+)
RI values: nω = 1.671 nε = 1.689
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.018

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:High
Comments:The optical anomalies common to members of the Beudantite Subgroup are very conspicuous. Six biaxial segments in which the planes of the optic axes are arranged radially to the core at about 60° to each other, may surround an uniaxial core.

Chemical Properties of Hinsdalite

Formula:
PbAl
 
3
[(OH)
 
6
|SO
 
4
|PO
 
4
]
Essential elements:Al, H, O, P, Pb, S
All elements listed in formula:Al, H, O, P, Pb, S

Relationship of Hinsdalite to other Species

Related to:
  • Beudantite Subgroup
  • Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

    - +
    8.BL.05Beudantite
    PbFe
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.05Corkite
    PbFe
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.05Hidalgoite
    PbAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.05Kemmlitzite
    (Sr,Ce)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.05Orpheite
    PbAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] (?)
    8.BL.05Schlossmacherite
    (H
     
    3
    O,Ca)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(SO
     
    4
    ,AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.05Svanbergite
    SrAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.05Weilerite
    8.BL.05Woodhouseite
    CaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.05Gallobeudantite
    PbGa
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.10Arsenogoyazite
    SrAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Arsenoflorencite-(La)
    LaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)
    NdAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Arsenogorceixite
    BaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Arsenocrandallite
    (Ca,Sr)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(AsO
     
    4
    ,PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Arsenoflorencite-(Ce)
    CeAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Benauite
    SrFe
    3+
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(HPO
     
    4
    ,PO
     
    4
    )|(PO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )]
    8.BL.10Crandallite
    CaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Dussertite
    BaFe
    3+
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Eylettersite
    (Th,Pb)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    ,SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] ?
    8.BL.10Florencite-(Ce)
    CeAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Florencite-(La)
    LaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Florencite-(Nd)
    NdAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Gorceixite
    BaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Goyazite
    SrAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Kintoreite
    PbFe
    3+
    3
    [(OH,H
     
    2
    O)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Philipsbornite
    PbAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Plumbogummite
    PbAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    5
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · H
     
    2
    O
    8.BL.10Segnitite
    PbFe
    3+
    3
    [(OH,H
     
    2
    O)
     
    6
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Waylandite
    (Bi,Ca)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    ,SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Zaïrite
    Bi(Fe
    3+
     
    ,Al)
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Arsenowaylandite
    BiAl
     
    3
    (AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    6
    8.BL.10Springcreekite
    BaV
    3+
    3
    [(OH,H
     
    2
    O)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.10Graulichite-(Ce)
    CeFe
    3+
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    8.BL.15Viitaniemiite
    Na(Ca,Mn
    2+
     
    )Al[(F,OH)
     
    3
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    8.BL.25Pattersonite
    PbFe
    3+
    3
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    4
    {(H
     
    2
    O)
     
    0.5
    (OH)
     
    0.5
    }
     
    2
    Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

    - +
    22.3.1Parnauite
    Cu
     
    9
    [(OH)
     
    10
    |SO
     
    4
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · 7H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.2Ardealite
    Ca
     
    2
    [HPO
     
    4
    |SO
     
    4
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.3Machatschkiite
    (Ca,Na)
     
    6
    AsO
     
    4
    (AsO
     
    3
    OH)
     
    3
    (PO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )·15H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.4Clinotyrolite
    Ca
     
    2
    Cu
     
    9
    [(OH,O)
     
    10
    |(AsO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ] · 10H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.5Peisleyite
    Na
     
    3
    Al
     
    16
    [SO
     
    4
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    5
    ]
     
    2
    · 20H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.6Chalcophyllite
    Cu
     
    18
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    9
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
     
    3
    · 33H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.7Woodhouseite
    CaAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.8Schlossmacherite
    (H
     
    3
    O,Ca)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(SO
     
    4
    ,AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ]
    22.3.9Svanbergite
    SrAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.10Kemmlitzite
    (Sr,Ce)Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.11Sanjuanite
    Al
     
    2
    [OH|SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ] · 9H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.12Kribergite
    Al
     
    5
    [(OH)
     
    4
    |SO
     
    4
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.13Hotsonite
    Al
     
    11
    [(OH)
     
    21
    |(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · 16H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.14Weilerite
    22.3.15Tsumebite
    Pb
     
    2
    Cu[OH|SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.16Arsentsumebite
    Pb
     
    2
    Cu[OH|SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.18Hidalgoite
    PbAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.19Orpheite
    PbAl
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |(PO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] (?)
    22.3.20Coconinoite
    Fe
    3+
    2
    Al
     
    2
    (UO
     
    2
    )
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |SO
     
    4
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    ] · 20H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.21Sasaite
    (Al,Fe
    3+
     
    )
     
    14
    [(OH)
     
    7
    |SO
     
    4
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    11
    ] · 83H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.22Tristramite
    (Ca,U,Fe)(PO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )·2H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.23Corkite
    PbFe
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |PO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.24Beudantite
    PbFe
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ]
    22.3.25Diadochite
    Fe
    3+
    2
    (PO
     
    4
    )(SO
     
    4
    )(OH) · 5H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.26Sarmientite
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ] · 5H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.27Bukovskýite
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [OH|SO
     
    4
    |AsO
     
    4
    ] · 7H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.28Zýkaite
    Fe
    3+
    4
    [OH|SO
     
    4
    |(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ] · 15H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.29Tooeleite
    Fe
    3+
    6
    (AsO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (SO
     
    4
    )(OH)
     
    4
    · 4H
     
    2
    O
    22.3.30Pitticite
    [Fe, SO
     
    4
    , AsO
     
    4
    , H
     
    2
    O] ?
    22.3.31Xiangjiangite
    (Fe
    3+
     
    ,Al)(UO
     
    2
    )
     
    4
    [OH|(SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    |(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    ] · 22H
     
    2
    O

    Other Names for Hinsdalite

    Other Languages:
    German:Hinsdalit
    Russian:Гинсдалит
    Spanish:Hinsdalita

    Other Information

    Other Information:Virtually insoluble in acids. Decomposed by fusion in sodium carbonate.
    Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

    References for Hinsdalite

    Reference List:Larsen and Schaller (1911) Journal of the Washington Academy of Science: 1: 25.

    Larsen and Schaller (1911) American Journal of Science: 32: 251.

    Larsen and Schaller (1911) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 50: 106.

    Larsen, E.S. and Berman, H. (1934) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, Second edition, USGS Bulletin 848.

    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 1004.

    Nicolas, J. and A. De Rosen (1963) Phosphates hydrothermaux de basse température et kaolinisation: la gorceixite du massif des Colettes (Allier) et les minéraux associés (hinsdalite). Bull. Minéral., 86, 379–385 (in French).

    Stanley, C.R. (1987) Hinsdalite and other products of oxidation at the Daisy Creek stratabound copper-silver prospect, northwestern Montana. Canadian Mineralogist, 25, 213–220.

    Kolitsch, U., E. R. Tiekink, P. G. Slade, M. R. Taylor and A. Pring (1999): Hinsdalite and plumbogummite, their atomic arrangements and disordered lead sites. European Journal of Mineralogy 11, 513-520.

    Articles/Blogs about Hinsdalite

    Internet Links for Hinsdalite

    Search Engines:
  • Look for Hinsdalite on Google
  • Look for Hinsdalite images on Google
  • External Links:
  • Look for Hinsdalite on Webmineral
  • Look for Hinsdalite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Hinsdalite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Hinsdalite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Hinsdalite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Hinsdalite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • Buy minerals from Mineralium.com
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Search for Hinsdalite on minvision.com
  • Find Hinsdalite on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • Fabre Minerals - search for Hinsdalite specimens
  • Buy from David K Joyce minerals
  • Fine Minerals from Dan Weinrich Minerals
  • Search for Hinsdalite at Thames Valley Minerals
  • Buy Minerals and Crystals from Crystalarium.com
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • Wright's Rock Shop - excellent mineral specimens since 1970
  • Jobs:
  • Mining & Geology Jobs
  • Page Sponsor

    Sponsorship:This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

    Localities for Hinsdalite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    These maps work faster with Firefox!
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Yancowinna Co.
        • Broken Hill
    Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
    Australian Min. 3:1 (1997)
    [UKJMM 19:28]
    • Tasmania
      • Zeehan district
        • Zeehan
          • Zeehan Queen mine ("Sylvester-Queen")
    [Lancaster, 1980 - "Minerals and Gemstones of Tasmania", p29]
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Gurktaler Alpen Mts
        • St Veit an der Glan
          • Äußere Wimitz
    G. Blass, A. Pichler: Carinthia II 191./111.: 43-55 (2001)
    • Styria
      • Fischbacher Alpen Mts
        • Rettenegg
          • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel) Mt.
            • Prinzkogel Mt. mines
              • Southern District
    Jakely, D. et al. (2008)
    Bolivia
     
    • Potosí Department
      • Bustillos Province
        • Llallagua
    Brazil
     
    • Central-West Region
      • Goiás
    Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
    Bulgaria
     
    • Haskovo Oblast (Khaskovo Oblast)
      • Rhodope Mts
    Kunov, A. & Mandova, E. (1997): Supergene minerals of the Obichnik Au-Ag deposit (Eastern Rhodopes). Spisanie na Bulgarskoto Geologichesko Druzhestvo 58, 19-24. (in Bulgarian)
        • Spachievo ore field (Spahievo ore field)
    Kunov, A. (1996): Cacoxenite, corkite, hinsdalite and plumbogummite in the Chala deposit, Eastern Rhodopes. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 31, 61-64.; Kunov, A. & Petrov, P. (2001): Beaverite from the Chala gold-base metal ore deposit: a new mineral for Bulgaria. Geokhimiya, Mineralogiya i Petrologiya 38, 67-71.
    Canada
     
    • Yukon Territory
      • Mayo Mining District
    Canad. Mineral. , 1973, 12, pp.135-136.
    Chile
     
    • Atacama Region
      • Copiapó Province
        • Los Azules area
          • Zapallar Mining District
    maurizio dini collection - analysed specimens
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Allier
        • Ebreuil
          • Echassières
    G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) et la genèse de leur minéralisations (BRGM, 1969)
    G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) et la genèse de leur minéralisations (BRGM, 1969)
    • Brittany
      • Morbihan
        • Plumelin
    Le Roc'h P., Bocianowski M. ((2001), La carrière de la Lande, Plumelin (Morbihan), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°72, pp: 7-10
    • Franche-Comté
      • Territoire-de-Belfort
        • Giromagny
    Hohl: "Minéraux et Mines du Massif Vosgien", Editions du Rhin (Mulhouse), 1994
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Badenweiler
          • Badenweiler Pb mining District
    K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    • Hesse
      • Odenwald
        • Bensheim
          • Reichenbach
            • Hohenstein
    Belendorff, K & Petitjean, K. (1987): Reichenbach im Odenwald. Die Mineralien von Fundpunkt 16.1. bei Reichenbach. LAPIS 12 (10), 23-32 + 58
      • Taunus Mts
        • Bad Camberg
          • Eisenbach
    S. Weiss: Mineralfundstellen Deutschland West, Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel Mts
        • Mayen
          • St Johann
    Chr. Schäfer; in the collection of Ch.&H. Schäfer
      • Lahn valley
    Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
      • Westerwald
        • Rheinbreitbach
    Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
        • Wied Iron Spar District
          • Altenkirchen
            • Bürdenbach
    Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
          • Neuwied
            • Dernbach
    Lapis, 17 (9), 31-36.
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
        • Schneeberg District
          • Neustädtel
    Lapis 30(7/8):77 (2005)
        • Schwarzenberg District
          • Langenberg
            • Graul
    http://www.dergraul.de
    Greece
     
    • Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture
      • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamareza; Kamariza)
            • Kamareza Mines
    No reference listed
    Hungary
     
    • Fejér Co.
      • Velencei Mts.
        • Lovasberény
    GEODA 2007/1
    Italy
     
    • Sardinia
      • Cagliari Province
        • Villaputzu
      • Carbonia-Iglesias Province
        • Nuxis
    Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara(Nuxis) 2 parte- pp. 237-248
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chubu Region
        • Ishikawa Prefecture
          • Komatsu city
      • Tohoku Region
        • Akita Prefecture
    Minerals in Japan (Field Best Encyclopedia V. 15, 2003)
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Qostaney Oblysy (Kostanai [Kustany] Oblast')
      • Rudnyi Altai
    Pavel M. Kartashov data
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cumbria
        • North and Western Region (Cumberland)
          • Caldbeck Fells
            • Potts Gill
    No reference listed
            • Roughton Gill
    No reference listed
    • Wales
      • Ceredigion (Dyfed; Cardiganshire)
        • Upper Llanfihangell-y-Creuddyn
          • Pontrhydygroes
    Cotterell, T.F. and Todhunter, P.K., 2007. Corkite and hinsdalite from Frongoch mine, Devil's Bridge, Ceredigion, Wales, including evidence to suggest that orpheite is a variety of hinsdalite. Journal of the Russell Society, 10, 57-64.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Mohave Co.
        • Cerbat Mts (Cerbat Range)
          • Wallapai District
            • Mineral Park District
              • Ithaca Peak
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd. ed.: 103, 107, 251; Eidel, J.J., et al (1968), Copper-molybdenum mineralization at Mineral Park, Mohave Co., AZ, in J.D. Ridge (ed.), Ore deposits of the United States, 1933-1967, A,I,M.E.: 1258-1281; Field (1966); Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 74.
              • Mineral Park
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 251; Wilkinson, W.H., Jr., et al (1980), Some unusual secondary minerals from the Mineral Park mine, Mohave Co., AZ: Min.Rec.: 11:243-245.
    • Colorado
      • Hinsdale Co.
        • Lake City District (Lake District)
          • Lake City
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1004; Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • Park Co.
        • Montezuma District
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • Rio Grande Co.
        • Summitville District (Summit District)
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • Summit Co.
        • Montezuma District (Snake River District)
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
          • Warden Gulch
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Montana
      • Sanders Co.
        • Thompson Falls
    http://ace.acadiau.ca/~cstanley/Research/Past/Journals/CRS_1987.htm.
      • Silver Bow Co.
        • Butte District
          • Butte
    The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen 1964
    Roberts et al., "Encyclopedia of Minerals". Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1974.
    • Nevada
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Iron Point District
          • Valmy
    Dr. William S. Wise presentation to Northwest Micro Mineral Study Group on 1 May 2004, Update on Mineralogy of the Silver Coin Mine, Iron Point District, Edna Mountains, Humboldt Co., Nevada
        • Potosi District
      • Nye Co.
        • Lodi District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Hampshire
      • Grafton Co.
        • Groton
    No reference listed
    • New Mexico
      • Grant Co.
        • Burro Mountains District
          • Tyrone Area
    Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Edition; D. Court Collection
    • Pennsylvania
      • Centre Co.
        • Mount Eagle
    Ref.: "The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975," R. C. Smith II, Special Publication No. 1, Friends of Mineralogy Pennsylvania Chapter, 1978.
    • Utah
      • Juab Co.
        • East Tintic Mts
          • Tintic District
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
    www.mindat.org Web
    Copyright © Jolyon & Ida Ralph 1993-2008. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.