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Iranite

Formula:
Pb
 
10
Cu[(F,OH)
 
2
|(CrO
 
4
)
 
6
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
System:TriclinicHardness:3
Name:After the type locality in the country of Iran.


Hemihedrite-Iranite Series. The copper analogue of Hemihedrite.

Classification of Iranite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/B.28-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:7.FC.15

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
F : Chromates
C : With PO4, AsO4, SiO4
Dana 7th edition ID:36.1.1.1
Dana 8th edition ID:36.1.1.1

36 : COMPOUND CHROMATES
1 : Miscellaneous
Hey's CIM Ref.:27.2.8

27 : Sulphites, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
2 : Chromates
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Type Occurrence of Iranite

Type Locality:Sebarz Mine (Sebraz Mine; Sebarg Mine), Anarak District, Esfahan Province (Isfahan Province; Aspadana Province), Iran
Year of Discovery:1963

Physical Properties of Iranite

Hardness (Mohs):3

Crystallography of Iranite

Crystal System:Triclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 10.02Å, b = 9.54Å, c = 9.89Å
α = 104.5°, β = 66°, γ = 108.5°
Ratio:a:b:c = 1.05 : 1 : 1.037
Unit Cell Volume:V 810.96 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Iranite

Type:Biaxial
RI values: nα = 2.250 - 2.300 nγ = 2.400 - 2.500
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.150 - 0.200

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:relatively strong

Chemical Properties of Iranite

Formula:
Pb
 
10
Cu[(F,OH)
 
2
|(CrO
 
4
)
 
6
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
Essential elements:Cr, Cu, F, O, Pb, Si
All elements listed in formula:Cr, Cu, F, H, O, Pb, Si
Common Impurities:Zn

Relationship of Iranite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Hemihedrite (see here)
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
7.FC.05Vauquelinite
Pb
 
2
Cu[OH|PO
 
4
|CrO
 
4
]
7.FC.10Fornacite
Pb
 
2
Cu[OH|AsO
 
4
|CrO
 
4
]
7.FC.10Molybdofornacite
Pb
 
2
Cu[OH|(AsO
 
4
,PO
 
4
)|(MoO
 
4
,CrO
 
4
)]
7.FC.15Hemihedrite
Pb
 
10
Zn[(F,OH)
 
2
|(CrO
 
4
)
 
6
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
7.FC.20Cassedanneite
Pb
 
5
[VO
 
4
|CrO
 
4
]
 
2
· H
 
2
O
7.FC.20Embreyite
Pb
 
5
[PO
 
4
|CrO
 
4
]
 
2
· H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
27.2.1Tarapacáite
K
 
2
[CrO
 
4
]
27.2.2Lópezite
K
 
2
[Cr
 
2
O
 
7
]
27.2.3Chromatite
Ca[CrO
 
4
]
27.2.4Hashemite
Ba(Cr,S)O
 
4
27.2.5Crocoite
Pb(CrO
 
4
)
27.2.6Phoenicochroite
Pb
 
2
[O|CrO
 
4
]
27.2.7Santanaite
Pb
 
11
[O
 
12
|CrO
 
4
]
27.2.9Hemihedrite
Pb
 
10
Zn[(F,OH)
 
2
|(CrO
 
4
)
 
6
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping):

- +
36.1.1.2Hemihedrite
Pb
 
10
Zn[(F,OH)
 
2
|(CrO
 
4
)
 
6
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]

Other Names for Iranite

Other Languages:
German:Iranit
Spanish:Iranita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Iranite

Reference List:American Mineralogist (1963): 48: 1417.

American Mineralogist (1976): 61: 186.

Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie (1980): 103: 469.

Internet Links for Iranite

Search Engines:
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  • External Links:
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  • Look for Iranite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Iranite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Iranite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Iranite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Iranite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
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    Localities for Iranite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Chile
     
    • Antofagasta Region
      • Tocopilla Province
        • Sierra Gorda district
          • Caracoles
    Peebles F./Ruiz Fuller C.(1988); "Yacimientos Metalíferos de Chile", Fondecyt, Stgo. de Chile.
    M.Dini & A.Molina collection
        • Tocopilla District
    maurizio dini collection
    Iran
     
    • Esfahan Province (Isfahan Province; Aspadana Province)
      • Anarak District
    Bull.Soc.fr.Min.Crist.(1963) 86, 133-135
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Pinal Co.
        • Mammoth District
          • Tiger
            • St. Anthony deposit
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 260.
    • Colorado
      • Moffat Co.
        • Skull Creek District (Blue Mountain District)
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Nevada
      • Clark Co.
        • Eldorado District
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
        • Goodsprings District
    Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 65-69
    • New Mexico
      • Socorro Co.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 7th Nov 2009 05:54:12