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Isocubanite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About IsocubaniteHide

Formula:
CuFe2S3
Colour:
Bronze yellow brown
Lustre:
Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
4.075 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named as the isometric polymorph of cubanite.
Dimorph of:
Structurally related to the Sphalerite Group.

Characteristic of high-temperature (> 200°C) present-day submarine sulphide deposits. Unstable and therefore unusual in fossil ores.
Can be formed from cubanite by heating the latter to between 200°C and 270°C; this transformation is irreversible. Also known as an artificial phase and as 'iss - intermediate solid solution of CuFe2S3 composition', 'cubic cubanite', 'cubanite II' and 'chalcopyrrhotite'.

May also transform to UM1994-22-S:CuFe (Cu1-xFe3+xS4) and chalcopyrite (Wintenberger et al., 1994).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2052
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2052:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
e3e2f0ae-d75d-464e-8599-a77e87d1d758

IMA Classification of IsocubaniteHide

Classification of IsocubaniteHide

2.CB.55b

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
2.9.13.3

2 : SULFIDES
9 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
3.1.28

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
1 : Sulphides etc. of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
IcbIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
IsoThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of IsocubaniteHide

Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bronze yellow brown
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=175 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
4.075 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of IsocubaniteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm20.9%
420nm22.7%
440nm24.6%
460nm26.9%
480nm29.2%
500nm31.4%
520nm33.2%
540nm34.8%
560nm36.2%
580nm37.4%
600nm38.2%
620nm39.1%
640nm39.7%
660nm40.3%
680nm40.9%
700nm41.3%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 41.3%.
Colour in reflected light:
pinkish brown
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of IsocubaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
CuFe2S3
Common Impurities:
Zn

Crystallography of IsocubaniteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.303(3) Å
Unit Cell V:
149.13 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Fine-grained aggregates to minutely cubo-octahedral.
Comment:
Z uncertain = 3 or 4. Sawada et al. (1962) give a = 5.295 Å; Fleet (1970) gives a = 5.2949(3) Å.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010766IsocubaniteSzymanski J T (1974) The crystal structure of high-temperature CuFe2S3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 140 240-2481974Strathcona mine, Sudbury, Ontario0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.05 Å(100)
2.64 Å(30)
1.87 Å(80)
1.59 Å(70)
1.32 Å(40)
1.21 Å(50)
1.08 Å(60)
1.02 Å(50)
Comments:
The powder diffraction pattern is very similar to that of sphalerite (Fleet, 1970).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
9 : Lava/xenolith minerals (hornfels, sanidinite facies)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
15 : Black/white smoker minerals and other seafloor hydrothermal minerals
Near-surface Processes
28 : Photo-alteration, pre-biotic
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of IsocubaniteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Euhedral grains
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National School of Mines, Paris, France
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In oceanic black smokers
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Caye, R., Cervelle, B., Cesbron, F., Oudin, E., Picot, P., Pillard, F. (1988): Isocubanite, a new definition of the cubic polymorph of cubanite CuFe2S3. Mineralogical Magazine 52, 509-514.

Synonyms of IsocubaniteHide

Other Language Names for IsocubaniteHide

German:Isocubanit
Simplified Chinese:等方黄铜矿
Spanish:Isocubanita

Relationship of Isocubanite to other SpeciesHide

Structurally related to group(s):

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Isocubanite associated with BorniteCu5FeS4
1 photo of Isocubanite associated with PyriteFeS2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4Orth.
2.CB.RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.HanswilkeiteKFeS2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.CB.AuroselenideAuSeMon. 2/m : B2/m
2.CB.Ruizhongite(Ag2◻)Pb3Ge2S8Iso. 4 3m : I4 3d
2.CB.OkruginiteCu2SnSe3Mon. m : Bb
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aHawleyiteCdSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)STet.
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Iso.
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05UM1998-15-S:CuFeZnCu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aIshiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.07aShenzhuangiteNiFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.07aUnnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)Cu2MnSnS4
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 2 2 2
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2m
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aUnnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)CuZn2InS4
2.CB.10aUM1984-30-S:CuFeSnCu2Fe2Sn3S7
2.CB.10cOmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6Hex.
2.CB.15aKësterite Cu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3Mon.
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aStanniteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15cStannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15cUM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZnCu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.17a vArsenic-bearing RenieriteCu11GeAsFe4S16
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.30Argyropyritenear Ag2Fe7S11
2.CB.30ColusiteCu13VAs3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.CB.30FrieseiteAg2Fe5S8 (?)
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8Iso.
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16Tet.
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8Hex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CB.42LingbaoiteAgTe3Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSeHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45RambergiteMnSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.47MurchisiteCr5S6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
2.CB.50ZincselenideZnSe
2.CB.50WassoniteTiSTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.CB.52DzhezkazganiteReMoCu2PbS6 ?Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.55aCubaniteCuFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2Orth.
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3Mon. 2/m
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2Mon. 2/m : P2/m

Fluorescence of IsocubaniteHide

Not fluorescent

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for IsocubaniteHide

References for IsocubaniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for IsocubaniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Kandahar
    • Kandahar District
Ramdohr (1972)
Algeria
 
  • Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province
    • Bordj Badji Mokhtar District
      • Bordj Badji Mokhtar
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Bouïra Province
    • Sour El Ghozlane District
      • Sour El-Ghozlane
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Sétif Province
    • Sétif District
      • Sétif
Ramdohr (1972)
Angola
 
  • Cunene Province
    • Namacunde
Ramdohr (1972)
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • George V Land
Ramdohr (1967)
Arctic Ocean
 
  • Norwegian Sea
    • Mohns Ridge
Sahlström et al. (2022)
Snook +4 other references
Argentina
 
  • Santiago del Estero Province
    • Salavina Department
Ramdohr (1972)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Ondréas et al. (2012)
Firstova et al. (2016)
Ayupova et al. (2018)
Melekestseva +1 other reference
Mozgova et al. (2007)
Canadian Mineralogist: 34: 23-28.
Gablina et al. (2017)
Gablina et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Gablina et al. (2018)
    • Rainbow Massif
Bortnikov et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Melekestseva et al. (2014)
Safina et al. (2016)
Firstova et al. (2019)
Firstova et al. (2022)
Y. Moëlo : "Compte-rendu de la ... +3 other references
Fouquet Y et al. (1993)
Gablina et al. (2017)
  • Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
    • 26°S hydrothermal field
Fan et al. (2022)
Wang et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Wang et al. (2021)
Pašava et al. (2007)
Haase et al. (2007)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Bourke Co.
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Cumberland County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Delalah Co.
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Denham Co.
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Evelyn Co.
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Nicholson Co.
      • Hillston
        • Forest Vale
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Robinson Co.
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Townsend Co.
      • Barratta
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Wellesley Co.
      • Delegate
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Queensland
    • Barcoo Shire
      • Windorah
        • Tenham Station
Ramdohr (1972)
  • South Australia
    • Central North
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Murray Basin
      • Murray Mallee
        • Pinnaroo
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Western Australia
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
      • Dalgety Downs Station
Ramdohr (1972)
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Lanzenkirchen
Kurat et al. (1965)
  • Salzburg
    • Tamsweg District
      • Mariapfarr
Heider et al. (2019)
  • Tyrol
    • Landeck District
      • Kaunertal
Kaunertal et al. (in German) +1 other reference
Bangladesh
 
  • Dhaka Division
    • Munshiganj District
Ramdohr (1972)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Walloon Brabant
      • Beauvechain
Ramdohr (1972)
Brazil
 
  • Mato Grosso do Sul
    • Cassilândia
      • Cancan farm
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Minas Gerais
London +2 other references
  • São Paulo
    • Avanhandava
      • Borá
Gomes et al. (1980)
Burkina Faso
 
  • Est Region
    • Gourma Province
      • Matiacoali Department
Ramdohr (1972)
Cambodia
 
  • Kâmpóng Cham Province
Ramdohr (1972)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Golden Mining Division
      • West Kootenay District
Ramdohr (1972)
  • New Brunswick
    • York Co.
      • Canterbury Parish
        • Benton
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Northwest Territories
    • Holman Island
Ramdohr (1972)
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Ontario
    • Chatham-Kent
Ramdohr (1972)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Tocopilla Province
      • Tocopilla
Ramdohr (1972)
Costa Rica
 
  • Heredia Province
    • San Pablo Canton
Ramdohr (1972)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Příbram District
      • Háje
Ramdohr (1972)
Denmark
 
  • Central Denmark Region
    • Aarhus
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Zealand Region
    • Vordingborg
      • Præstø
Ramdohr (1972)
Finland
 
  • Kymenlaakso
    • Kouvola
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Uusimaa
    • Porvoo
      • Bjurböle
Ramdohr (1972)
France
 
  • Centre-Val de Loire
    • Loiret
      • Montargis
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Ensisheim
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Normandy
    • Orne
      • Mortagne-au-Perche
        • L'Aigle
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Charente
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Occitanie
    • Haute-Garonne
      • Saint-Gaudens
        • Ausson
Ramdohr (1972)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Franconia
      • Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
        • Wunsiedel
          • Sinatengrün
Weiß (1990)
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Leonberg
          • Pfaffenreuth
Weiß (1990)
  • Brandenburg
    • Oberhavel
      • Furstenberg/Havel
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Hesse
    • Giessen Region
      • Lahn-Dill-Kreis
        • Breitscheid
Ramdohr (1972)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Münster
      • Borken
        • Velen
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
          • Caspar quarry
Sharygin (2012)
    • Südwestpfalz
      • Thaleischweiler-Wallhalben
        • Krähenberg
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Börde
      • Flechtingen
        • Flechtingen
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Schleswig-Holstein
    • Kiel
Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference
India
 
  • Bihar
    • West (Pashchim) Champaran District
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Himachal Pradesh
    • Kangra District
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Kerala
    • Malappuram district
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Maharashtra
    • Nagpur Division
      • Chandrapur District
Ramdohr (1972)
  • West Bengal
    • Purulia District
Ramdohr (1972)
Indian Ocean
 
  • Central Indian Ridge
Choi et al. (2023)
Wang et al. (2018)
  • Southwest Indian Ridge
Zhang et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Wang et al. (2018) +2 other references
Indonesia
 
  • East Java Province
    • Ngawi Regency
Ramdohr (1972)
  • West Java Province
    • Bandung Regency
Ramdohr (1972)
Italy
 
  • Emilia-Romagna
    • Parma Province
      • Berceto
        • Corchia mine
ADORNI F. (1997)
ADORNI F. (1997)
Adorni F. (1997)
  • Piedmont
    • Vercelli Province
      • Cravagliana
Sessa et al. (2017)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Messina
      • Messina
        • Upper Camaro Valley
Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Chitose City
Kitakaze (2010)
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Niigata City
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Tsuyama City
Kitakaze et al. (2010)
  • Okinawa Prefecture
    • Ishigaki City
      • Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands)
        • Okinawa Trough
          • Izena Cauldron
HATSUKAWA et al. (2020)
  • Yamagata Prefecture
    • Kaminoyama City
      • Zao volcano
北風嵐 (2005)
北風嵐 (2005)
Latvia
 
  • Latgale Region
    • Augšdaugava Municipality
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Zemgale Region
    • Jēkabpils Municipality
      • Leimaņi Parish
Ramdohr (1972)
Mali
 
  • Mopti Region
    • Djenné Cercle
El Goresy (1965) +2 other references
New Zealand
 
  • Northland Region
    • Whangarei District
      • Parakao
Mason et al. (Zn)
Nigeria
 
  • Niger
    • Benue River
Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference
Norway
 
  • Rogaland
    • Bjerkreim
      • Vikeså
Laurent (2016)
  • Vestland
    • Tysnes
      • Tysnesøya
Ramdohr (1972)
Pacific Ocean
 
  • East Pacific Rise
Hannington et al. (1986)
    • Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
Papanicolaou (2020)
René et al. (1988)
Hannington et al. (1986)
AMES et al. (1993)
        • Bent Hill area
Petrology from Bent Hill (Lawrie, D. & Miller, D. Jay)
      • Southern Gorda Ridge
Eos Trans. AGU (48) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Masovian Voivodeship
    • Pułtusk County
Ramdohr (1972)
Red Sea
 
Missack et al. (1989)
Romania
 
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Grădinari
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Cluj County
    • Mociu
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Harghita County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Maramureș County
    • Groșii Țibleșului
Szakáll (2002)
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Maslennikov et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Kunashaksky District
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
          • Noril'sk
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Barkov et al. (2021)
    • Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
      • Kureika river
        • Dzheltul'skii massif (Dzhaltul)
Shvedov et al. (2015)
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Mednogorsk District
      • Sakmara Zone
Simonov et al. (2006)
  • Perm Krai
    • Okhansky District
      • Okhansk
Ramdohr (1972)
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Mačva District
      • Mali Zvornik
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Moravica District
      • Čačak
        • Jelica
Ramdohr (1972)
Somalia
 
  • Mudug Region
    • Qeycad
Ramdohr (1972)
South Africa
 
  • Gauteng
    • City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
      • Benoni
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality
        • Fraserburg
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Western Cape
    • Central Karoo District Municipality
      • Beaufort West Local Municipality
        • Beaufort West
Ramdohr (1972)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality
Ramdohr (1972)
South Sudan
 
  • Western Equatoria
    • Maridi
Ramdohr (1972)
Spain
 
  • Aragon
    • Huesca
      • Sena
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Olivenza
Ramdohr (1972)
Sweden
 
  • Skåne County
    • Bjuv
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Ystad
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Uppsala County
    • Enköping
Ramdohr (1972)
Turkey
 
  • Denizli Province
Akbulut et al. (2010)
Uganda
 
  • Eastern Region
    • Soroti
Ramdohr (1972)
UK
 
  • England
    • East Riding of Yorkshire
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Lancashire
      • West Lancashire
        • Wrightington
Ramdohr (1972)
Ukraine
 
  • Donetsk Oblast
    • Bakhmut Raion
Ramdohr (1972)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Volnovakha Raion
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Mykolayiv Oblast
Ramdohr (1972)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Limestone County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Arizona
    • Coconino County
Ramdohr (1972)
      • Meteor Crater area
Buchwald (1975)
    • Navajo County
      • Holbrook
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Arkansas
    • Cleburne County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Washington County
      • Fayetteville
London: New York. 245 pp. +1 other reference
  • Colorado
    • Cheyenne County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Kiowa County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Logan County
Ramdohr (1972)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Morgan County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Washington County
Ramdohr (1972)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Yuma County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Hawaii
    • Hawaii County
American Mineralogist: 76: 1363-1372.
  • Iowa
    • Linn County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Winnebago County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Kansas
    • Comanche County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Franklin County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Graham County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Grant County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Greeley County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Logan County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Pawnee County
Ramdohr (1967)
    • Phillips County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Rawlins County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Rush County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Scott County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Sheridan County
      • Township of West Saline
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Sherman County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Smith County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Stevens County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Washington County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Michigan
    • Allegan County
      • Allegan
        • Thomas Hill
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Minnesota
    • Polk County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Missouri
    • Cass County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Taney County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Nebraska
    • Custer County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Hayes County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Hitchcock County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • New Mexico
    • Colfax County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Curry County
Ramdohr (1972)
London +1 other reference
    • De Baca County
Ramdohr (1972)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Eddy County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Harding County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Roosevelt County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Union County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • North Carolina
    • Yancey County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Ohio
    • Muskingum County
      • New Concord
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Oklahoma
    • Atoka County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Kingfisher County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • South Dakota
    • Beadle County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Brown County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Texas
    • Bell County
      • Temple
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Collin County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Cottle County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Fayette County
Ramdohr (1972)
      • La Grange
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Gaines County
Craig et al. (1971)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Glasscock County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Hale County
Ramdohr (1972)
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Hansford County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Harrison County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Hartley County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Kimble County
Ramdohr (1972)
    • Swisher County
Ramdohr (1972)
  • Wisconsin
    • Clark County
Ramdohr (1972)
Zambia
 
  • Southern Province
    • Monze District
Ramdohr (1972)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland East
    • Murehwa District
Ramdohr (1972)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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