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Kalistrontite

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Formula:
K
 
2
Sr(SO
 
4
)
 
2
System:TrigonalHardness:2
Name:In allusion to its composition, containing potassium (Latin = KALIum), and STRONTium.
Isostructural with:Palmierite


The strontium analogue of Palmierite.

Classification of Kalistrontite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:6/A.08-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:7.AD.40

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
A : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, without H2O
D : With only large cations
Dana 8th edition ID:28.4.3.2

28 : ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
4 : Miscellaneous
Hey's CIM Ref.:25.4.16

25 : Sulphates
4 : Sulphates of Ca, Sr and Ba
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Type Occurrence of Kalistrontite

Type Locality:Alshtan Village, Sterlitamak District, Bashkortostan (Bashkiria) Republic, Southern Urals, Urals Region, Russia
Year of Discovery:1962

Physical Properties of Kalistrontite

Hardness (Mohs):2

Crystallography of Kalistrontite

Crystal System:Trigonal
Cell Parameters:a = 5.46Å, c = 20.84Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 3.817
Unit Cell Volume:V 538.04 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Kalistrontite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nω = 1.569 nε = 1.549
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.020

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low

Chemical Properties of Kalistrontite

Formula:
K
 
2
Sr(SO
 
4
)
 
2
Essential elements:K, O, S, Sr
All elements listed in formula:K, O, S, Sr

Relationship of Kalistrontite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
7.AD.05Arcanite
K
 
2
SO
 
4
7.AD.05Mascagnite
(NH
 
4
)
 
2
SO
 
4
7.AD.10Mercallite
KHSO
 
4
7.AD.15Misenite
K
 
8
H
 
6
(SO
 
4
)
 
7
7.AD.20Letovicite
(NH
 
4
)
 
3
H(SO
 
4
)
 
2
7.AD.25Glauberite
Na
 
2
Ca(SO
 
4
)
 
2
7.AD.30Anhydrite
CaSO
 
4
7.AD.35Anglesite
PbSO
 
4
7.AD.35Baryte
BaSO
 
4
7.AD.35Celestine
SrSO
 
4
7.AD.35Olsacherite
Pb
 
2
(SeO
 
4
)(SO
 
4
)
7.AD.40Palmierite
(K,Na)
 
2
Pb(SO
 
4
)
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
25.4.1Anhydrite
CaSO
 
4
25.4.2Bassanite
CaSO
 
4
· 0.5H
 
2
O
25.4.3Gypsum
CaSO
 
4
· 2H
 
2
O
25.4.4Glauberite
Na
 
2
Ca(SO
 
4
)
 
2
25.4.5Cesanite
Na
 
3
Ca
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
25.4.6Eugsterite
Na
 
4
Ca(SO
 
4
)
 
3
· 2H
 
2
O
25.4.7Hydroglauberite
Na
 
10
Ca
 
3
(SO
 
4
)
 
8
· 6H
 
2
O
25.4.8Syngenite
K
 
2
Ca(SO
 
4
)
 
2
· H
 
2
O
25.4.9Görgeyite
K
 
2
Ca
 
5
(SO
 
4
)
 
6
· H
 
2
O
25.4.10Polyhalite
K
 
2
Ca
 
2
Mg(SO
 
4
)
 
4
· 2H
 
2
O
25.4.11Koktaite
(NH
 
4
)
 
2
Ca(SO
 
4
)
 
2
· H
 
2
O
25.4.12Ye'elimite
Ca
 
4
Al
 
6
(SO
 
4
)O
 
12
25.4.13Ettringite
Ca
 
6
Al
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
 
12
· 26H
 
2
O
25.4.14Bentorite
Ca
 
6
(Cr
3+
 
,Al)
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
 
12
· 26H
 
2
O
25.4.15Celestine
SrSO
 
4
25.4.17Baryte
BaSO
 
4

Other Names for Kalistrontite

Other Languages:
German:Kalistrontit
Simplified Chinese:钾锶矾
Spanish:Kalistrontita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Kalistrontite

Reference List:

- +
Voronova, M. L. (1962): Kalistrontite, a new mineral of potassium and strontium sulfate Zapiski Vserossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 91, 712-717. (in Russian)

American Mineralogist: 48: 708.

Periodico de Mineralogia-Roma (1979): 48: 195-203.


Internet Links for Kalistrontite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
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  • Kalistrontite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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  • Localities for Kalistrontite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    China
     
    • Sichuan Province
      • Dazhou Prefecture
        • Qu Co.
    Min Mo (1987): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 7(2), 154-158
      • Guang'an Prefecture
        • Linshui Co.
    Yaoting Lin and Jinquan He (2004): Geology of Chemical Minerals 26(3), 145-149
    Germany
     
    • Lower Saxony
      • Lüneburg
    Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    Italy
     
    • Latium
      • Rome Province
        • Bracciano Lake
          • Cesano geothermal field
    Maras A. (1979) - Studi sui minerali del Lazio: la Kalistrontite di Cesano - Periodico di Mineralogia, Roma, Vol. 48, pp. 1195-1203
    Namibia
     
    • Omaheke Region
      • Gobabis District
        • Kalahari desert
    Mees, F. (1999): Distribution patterns of gypsum and kalistrontite in a dry lake basin of the southwestern Kalahari (Omongwa pan, Namibia). Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24, 731-744.
    Russia
     
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
        • Bashkortostan (Bashkiria) Republic
          • Sterlitamak District
    Am Min 48 (1963), 708; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Turkey
     
    • Aegean Region
      • Kütahya Province
        • Emet
          • Doğanlar village
    J. García-Veigas, L. Rosell, X. Alcobé, I. Subias, F. Ortí, I. Gündogan and C. Helvaci (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla 13, 97-98.
    Ukraine
     
    • L'viv Oblast' (Lviv Oblast'; Lwiw Oblast')
      • Drohobych
    Griniv, S. P., Iorysh, Z. I. & Skul'skaya, L. I. (1986): Kalistrontite from the Stebnik deposit of potassium salts. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik (Lvov) 40, 74-78. (in Russian)
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2012. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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