Mindat Logo

Kettnerite

Formula:
(BiO)Ca[F|CO
 
3
]
System:Orthorhombic


A rare secondary Ca-Bi carbonate visually indistinguishable from bismutite and beyerite.

Classification of Kettnerite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:5/C.09-30
Strunz 9th edition ID:5.BE.
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:5.BE.30

5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
E : With Pb, Bi
Dana 8th edition ID:16a.3.7.1

16a : ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
3 : (AB)2(XO3)Zq
Hey's CIM Ref.:12.1.26

12 : Carbonates with other anions
1 : Carbonates with halides
mindat.org URL:http://www.mindat.org/min-2190.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Type Occurrence of Kettnerite

Type Locality:Barbora adit, Knöttel (Knötel; Knödel) area, Krupka (Graupen), Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge), Ústí Region, Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen), Czech Republic
Year of Discovery:1956

Crystallography of Kettnerite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:a = 5.3641Å, c = 13.5771Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 2.531
Unit Cell Volume:V 0.00 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:4
Twinning:Twinned via [001].
Comment:Pseudotetragonal, twinned. Subcell with a = 3.798 and c = 13.569 also known.

Chemical Properties of Kettnerite

Formula:
(BiO)Ca[F|CO
 
3
]
Essential elements:Bi, C, Ca, F, O
All elements listed in formula:Bi, C, Ca, F, O

Relationship of Kettnerite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
5.BE.05Shannonite
Pb
 
2
[O|CO
 
3
]
5.BE.10Hydrocerussite
Pb
 
3
(CO
 
3
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
5.BE.15Plumbonacrite
Pb
 
5
O(OH)
 
2
(CO
 
3
)
 
3
5.BE.20Phosgenite
Pb
 
2
[Cl
 
2
|CO
 
3
]
5.BE.25Bismutite
(BiO)
 
2
CO
 
3
5.BE.35Beyerite
Ca(BiO)
 
2
(CO
 
3
)
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
12.1.1Northupite
Na
 
3
Mg(CO
 
3
)
 
2
Cl
12.1.2Barentsite
Na
 
7
AlH
 
2
(CO
 
3
)
 
4
F
 
4
12.1.3Rouvilleite
Na
 
3
(Ca,Mn,Fe)
 
2
(CO
 
3
)
 
3
F
12.1.4Chlormagaluminite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
4
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
12
|(Cl
 
2
,CO
 
3
)] · 2H
 
2
O
12.1.5Defernite
Ca
 
6
(CO
 
3
)
 
2-x
(SiO
 
4
)
 
x
(OH)
 
7
(Cl,OH)
 
1-2x
(x=0.5)
12.1.6Brenkite
Ca
 
2
[F
 
2
|CO
 
3
]
12.1.7Stenonite
(Sr,Ba,Na)
 
2
AlCO
 
3
F
 
5
12.1.8Bastnäsite-(Ce)
(Ce,La)[F|CO
 
3
]
12.1.9Bastnäsite-(La)
(La,Ce)[F|CO
 
3
]
12.1.10Bastnäsite-(Y)
(Y,Ce)[F|CO
 
3
]
12.1.11Parisite-(Ce)
Ca(Ce,La)
 
2
[F
 
2
|(CO
 
3
)
 
3
]
12.1.12Parisite-(Nd)
Ca(Nd,Ce,La)
 
2
[F
 
2
|(CO
 
3
)
 
3
]
12.1.13Synchysite-(Ce)
Ca(Ce,La)[F|(CO
 
3
)
 
2
]
12.1.14Synchysite-(Y)
Ca(Y,Ce)[F|(CO
 
3
)
 
2
]
12.1.15Synchysite-(Nd)
Ca(Nd,Y,Gd)[F|(CO
 
3
)
 
2
]
12.1.16Röntgenite-(Ce)
Ca
 
2
(Ce,La)
 
3
[F
 
3
|(CO
 
3
)
 
5
]
12.1.17Cordylite-(Ce)
(Na,Ca)BaCe
 
2
(CO
 
3
)
 
4
F
12.1.19Huanghoite-(Ce)
BaCe[F|(CO
 
3
)
 
2
]
12.1.20Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)
Ba
 
2
Ce[F|(CO
 
3
)
 
3
]
12.1.21Cebaite-(Ce)
Ba
 
3
Ce
 
2
[F
 
2
|(CO
 
3
)
 
5
]
12.1.22Thorbastnäsite
Th(Ca,Ce)(CO
 
3
)
 
2
F
 
2
·3H
 
2
O
12.1.23Phosgenite
Pb
 
2
[Cl
 
2
|CO
 
3
]
12.1.24Barstowite
Pb
 
4
[Cl
 
6
|CO
 
3
] · H
 
2
O
12.1.25Albrechtschraufite
Ca
 
4
Mg(UO
 
2
)
 
2
[F
 
2
|(CO
 
3
)
 
6
] · 17 H
 
2
O

Other Names for Kettnerite

Other Languages:
German:Kettnerit
Russian:Кеттнерит
Spanish:Kettnerita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Kettnerite

Reference List:American Mineralogist (1957): 42:121.

American Mineralogist (1958): 43: 385.

Grice, J. D., Cooper, M. A. & Hawthorne, F. C. (1999): Crystal-structure determination of twinned kettnerite. Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 923-927.

Hybler, J. & Dušek, M. (2007): Revision of the crystal structure of kettnerite CaBi[OFCO3]. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 411-418.

Hybler, J. & Durovic, S. (2009): The OD interpretation of the crystal structure of kettnerite CaBiOFCO3. Acta Crystallogr. A65, 501-511.


Internet Links for Kettnerite

Search Engines:
  • Look for Kettnerite on Google
  • Look for Kettnerite images on Google
  • External Links:
  • Look for Kettnerite on Webmineral
  • Look for Kettnerite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Kettnerite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Kettnerite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Kettnerite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Kettnerite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • SpiriferMinerals.com - high quality specimens
  • Wilensky Fine Minerals
  • Search for - Kettnerite - on e-Rocks Mineral Sales & Auctions
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Buy Fine Minerals from mineralsweb.com
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • Top quality minerals from Kristalle of California
  • Fabre Minerals - search for Kettnerite specimens
  • Wendel Minerals - Auktion & Shop
  • Buy minerals from Mineralium.com
  • Mineral Classics - Worldwide Collector Quality Minerals and Gems
  • Jobs:
  • Mining & Geology Jobs
  • Page Sponsor

    Sponsorship:This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

    Localities for Kettnerite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Argentina
     
    • Córdoba
      • Punilla Department
        • Tanti
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Ostrov
            • Jáchymov (St Joachimsthal)
    Lapis 2002(7/8), 46
    Lapis 2002(7/8), 46
      • Ústí Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Krupka (Graupen)
            • Knöttel (Knötel; Knödel) area
    Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
            • Steinknochen (Lux vein) area
    Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Wolfach
          • Oberwolfach
            • Rankach valley
    Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German); WALENTA, K. (1993): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara (5. Folge). - Lapis 18 (1), 16-23.
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
        • Schlema-Hartenstein District
    X-ray diffraction analysis, Thomas Witzke
        • Schneeberg District
          • Neustädtel
    Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
    Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
    Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
    Greece
     
    • Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture
      • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza)
            • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
              • Hilarion area
    No reference listed
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Cochise Co.
        • Bowie area
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 209, 267.
        • Mule Mts
          • Warren District
    [MinRec 24:421]
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 259, 267; Graeme, R. (1993), Bisbee revisited, Min.Rec.: 24: 421-436.
      • Graham Co.
        • Bowie [Cochise Co.] area
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 139.
      • La Paz Co.
        • Granite Wash Mts
          • Ellsworth District
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 139, 267.
    • California
      • Inyo Co.
        • Darwin District
          • Darwin
    [Margerum, W. (2004) The Darwin Tungsten Area Part II: Mines and Mineralogy in the Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society of Southern California Vol. 74 No.5]
      • San Bernardino Co.
        • Baker area
    "The Blue Bell Claims San Bernardino County, California" Maynard, M, et al. pg. 40
    • New Mexico
      • Hidalgo Co.
        • Apache No. 2 District
    Min News 20:10 p 8
      • Luna Co.
    Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. ed., 1996
    • Utah
      • Tooele Co.
        • Deep Creek Mts
          • Gold Hill District (Clifton District)
            • Gold Hill
              • Gold Hill Mine (Western Utah Mine)
    collected by Brent Thorne
      • Utah Co.
        • Tintic District
          • Eureka
    No reference listed
    • Wisconsin
      • Jefferson Co.
        • Waterloo
    Buchholz, T.W., Falster, A.U., and Simmons, WmB. (2007) 34th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers.
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
    www.mindat.org Web
    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 20th Nov 2009 16:36:00