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Lazulite

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Graves Mountain, Lincoln Co., Georgia, USA
© 2001 John H. Betts

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Formula:
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
System:MonoclinicColour:Blue, sky-blue, bluish ...
Hardness:5½ - 6
Member of:Lazulite Group
Name:Named from the Arabic word meaning "heaven," in allusion to its colour.


The magnesium analogue of Scorzalite.

Not to be confused with the similarly named lazurite.

Classification of Lazulite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/B.08-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.BB.40

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
Dana 8th edition ID:41.10.1.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
10 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq
Hey's CIM Ref.:19.14.29

19 : Phosphates
14 : Phosphates of Fe and other metals
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Type Occurrence of Lazulite

Type Locality:Freßnitzgraben, Krieglach, Fischbacher Alpen, Styria, Austria
Place of Conservation of Type Material:Natural History Museum, London 83304
Year of Discovery:1795

Occurrences of Lazulite

Geological Setting:In metamorphic rocks, border zones of complex granitic pegmatites, alluvial deposits.

Physical Properties of Lazulite

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent, Translucent
Colour:Blue, sky-blue, bluish white
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):5½ - 6
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Poor/Indistinct
Poor to good {110}
Indistinct on {101}
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven, Splintery
Density (measured):3.122 - 3.24 g/cm3
Density (calculated):3.144 g/cm3

Crystallography of Lazulite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:P21/b {P1 1 21/b} {P21/c} {P1 21/c 1} {P21/a}
Cell Parameters:a = 7.144(1) Å, b = 7.278(1) Å, c = 7.228(1) Å
β = 120.5(1)°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.982 : 1 : 0.993
Unit Cell Volume:V 323.81 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:2
Morphology:Crystals commonly acute to stubby dipyramidal with large {111} and {111}, and small {101}; also tabular on (111) or (101). Granular to compact massive.
Twinning:Common on {100}, lamellar or polysynthetic at times, with composition plane {001} or {100} and usually with a re-entrant angle; rare on {223}, by reflection on {221}. Reported also on {210} and {021}.
Crystal Atlas:
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Lazulite no.3 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Lazulite no.11 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Optical Data of Lazulite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 1.604 - 1.626 nβ = 1.626 - 1.654 nγ = 1.637 - 1.663
2V:Measured: 61° to 70°, Calculated: 58° to 64°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.033 - 0.037

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:r < v weak
Pleochroism:Strong
Comments:X= Colourless
Y= Blue
Z= Darker blue

Chemical Properties of Lazulite

Formula:
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Essential elements:Al, H, Mg, O, P
All elements listed in formula:Al, Fe, H, Mg, O, P
Common Impurities:Fe,Mn

Relationship of Lazulite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Scorzalite (see here)
Member of:Lazulite Group
Other Members of Group:

- +
Barbosalite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Hentschelite
CuFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Scorzalite
Fe
2+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Wilhelmkleinite
ZnFe
3+
2
(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Common Associates:
SillimaniteRutileQuartzPyrophylliteMuscovite
KyaniteGarnet Structural GroupDumortieriteCorundumAndalusite
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
8.BB.05Amblygonite
LiAl(PO
 
4
)F
8.BB.05Montebrasite
LiAl(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.05Tavorite
LiFe
3+
 
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.10Triplite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(F,OH)
8.BB.10Zwieselite
Fe
2+
 
Mn
2+
 
(PO
 
4
)F
8.BB.15Sarkinite
Mn
2+
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.15Triploidite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.15Wagnerite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)F
8.BB.15Wolfeite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.15Stanĕkite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
,Mg)Fe
3+
 
(PO
 
4
)O
8.BB.15Joosteite
Mn
2+
 
(Mn
3+
 
,Fe
3+
 
)(PO
 
4
)O
8.BB.15Hydroxylwagnerite
Mg
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.20Holtedahlite
Mg
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.20Satterlyite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Fe
3+
 
)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH,O)
8.BB.25Althausite
Mg
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH,F)
8.BB.30Adamite
Zn
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Eveite
Mn
2+
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Libethenite
Cu
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Olivenite
Cu
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Zincolibethenite
CuZn(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Zincolivenite
CuZn(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.30Auriacusite
Fe
3+
 
Cu
2+
 
(AsO
 
4
)O
8.BB.35Paradamite
Zn
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.35Tarbuttite
Zn
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.40Barbosalite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
8.BB.40Hentschelite
CuFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
8.BB.40Scorzalite
Fe
2+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
8.BB.40Wilhelmkleinite
ZnFe
3+
2
(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
8.BB.45Trolleite
Al
 
4
(PO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
 
3
8.BB.50Namibite
Cu(BiO)
 
2
(VO
 
4
)(OH)
8.BB.55Phosphoellenbergerite
Mg
 
14
(PO
 
4
)
 
6
(HPO
 
4
,CO
 
3
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6
8.BB.60Urusovite
CuAl(AsO
 
4
)O
8.BB.65Theoparacelsite
Cu
 
3
(As
 
2
O
 
7
)(OH)
 
2
8.BB.70Turanite
Cu
 
5
(VO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
8.BB.75Stoiberite
Cu
 
5
(VO
 
4
)
 
2
O
 
2
8.BB.80Fingerite
Cu
 
11
(VO
 
4
)
 
6
O
 
2
8.BB.85Averievite
Cu
 
6
(VO
 
4
)
 
2
O
 
2
Cl
 
2
8.BB.90Lipscombite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)Fe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
8.BB.90Richellite
CaFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH,F)
 
2
8.BB.90Zinclipscombite
ZnFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
19.14.1Cyrilovite
NaFe
3+
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.2Kidwellite
NaFe
3+
9
(PO
 
4
)
 
6
(OH)
 
11
 · 3H
 
2
O
19.14.3Rosemaryite
(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe
2+
 
)(Fe
3+
 
,Mg)Al(PO
 
4
)
 
3
19.14.4Wyllieite
(Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO
 
4
)
 
3
19.14.5Ferrowyllieite
(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO
 
4
)
 
3
19.14.6Natrodufrénite
NaFe
2+
 
(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
5
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
6
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.7Leucophosphite
KFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH) · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.8Spheniscidite
(NH
 
4
,K)(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH) · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.9Burangaite
NaFe
2+
 
Al
 
5
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
6
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.10Satterlyite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Fe
3+
 
)
 
2
(PO
 
4
)(OH,O)
19.14.11Ushkovite
MgFe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
 · 8H
 
2
O
19.14.12Garyansellite
(Mg,Fe)
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH,O) · 1.5H
 
2
O
19.14.13Thadeuite
Ca(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH,F)
 
2
19.14.14Anapaite
Ca
 
2
Fe
2+
 
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
19.14.15Xanthoxenite
Ca
 
4
Fe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
2
 · 3H
 
2
O
19.14.16Calcioferrite
Ca
 
2
Fe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH) · 7H
 
2
O
19.14.17Mitridatite
Ca
 
2
Fe
3+
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
3
O
 
2
 · 3H
 
2
O
19.14.18Mélonjosephite
CaFe
2+
 
Fe
3+
 
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
19.14.19Delvauxite
CaFe
 
4
(PO
 
4
,SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
8
 · 4-6H
 
2
O not confirmed ·
19.14.20Collinsite
Ca
 
2
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)(PO
 
4
)
 
2
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.21Segelerite
Ca
 
2
 Mg
 
2
 Fe
3+
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
2
 · 8H
 
2
O
19.14.22Kingsmountite
Ca
 
4
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)Al
 
4
(PO
 
4
)
 
6
(OH)
 
4
 · 12H
 
2
O
19.14.23Vauxite
Fe
2+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
 · 6H
 
2
O
19.14.24Metavauxite
Fe
2+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
 · 8H
 
2
O
19.14.25Paravauxite
Fe
2+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
 · 8H
 
2
O
19.14.26Sigloite
Fe
3+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
3
 · 7H
 
2
O
19.14.27Cacoxenite
Fe
3+
24
Al(PO
 
4
)
 
17
O
 
6
(OH)
 
12
 · 17H
 
2
O
19.14.28Koninckite
Fe
3+
 
PO
 
4
 · 3H
 
2
O
19.14.30Scorzalite
Fe
2+
 
Al
 
2
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
19.14.31Souzalite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
3
(Al,Fe
3+
 
)
 
4
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
6
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.32Gormanite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg)
 
3
(Al,Fe
3+
 
)
 
4
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
6
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.14.33Zaïrite
Bi(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6

Other Names for Lazulite

Synonyms:
Azure SparAzurite (of Jameson)BerkeleyiteBerkeyiteBlue Feldspar
Blue OpalBlue ZeoliteGersbyiteKlaprothite (of Beudant)Mollite
Siderite (of Moll, 1799)TetragophosphiteTyrolite (of Delamétherie)Voraulite (of Delamétherie)
Other Languages:
German:Berkeyit
Berlinerblau
Blauspat
Blauspath
Dichter blauer Feldspath
Gersbyit
Himmelblau Fossil von Steiermark
Klaprothin
Klaprothine
Lazulit
Lazulith (of Klaproth)
Lazulith (of Mohs)
Mollit
Natürliche Smalt
Phosphorsaure Thonerde
Smalteblaues Fossil von Vorau
Tetragophosphit
Voraulit
Wahrscheinlich neues Fossil aus Salzburg
Russian:Лазулит
Spanish:Berkeyita
Gersbyita
Lazulita
Mollita
Tetragophosphita
Voraulita
Varieties:
Calcium-lazulite

Other Information

Other Information:Slowly soluble in hot acids.
Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Lazulite

Reference List:

- +
Widenmann (1791) Bergmaennusches Journal, Freiberg (Neues Bergmannische Journal): 346 (as Himmelblau Fossil von Steiermark).

Stütz (1791) Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin: 9: 352 (as Smalteblaue Fossil von Vorau).

Klaproth (1792) Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin: 10: 90 (as Lazulit).

Stütz (1793) Einricht. Nat. Wien: 49 (as Unächter Lasurstein).

Klaproth (1795) Beitr. Chem.. Kenntn. Min.: 1: 197 (as Lazulit).

Klaproth (1795) Klaproth, M.H. (1795) Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper. Vol. 1: 197 (as Dichter blauer Feldspath).

von Moll (1799) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Jahrbuch, Vienna: 4: 71 (as Wahrscheinlich neue Fossil aus Salzburg).

Haberle (1804) Handbuch (as Mollit).

Mohs, F. (1804) Des Herrn J.F. Null Mineralien-Kabinet, nach einem, durchaus auf aussere Kennzeichnen gegründeten Systeme geordnet. 3 abthl., Vienna: 1: 427 (as Lazulith [of Mohs]).

Jameson, R. (1805) Treatise on the External Characters of Minerals. Edinburgh: 2: 542 (as Azurite).

Klaproth, M.H. (1807) Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörpers, vol. 4: 279 (as Lazulith).

Delamétherie, J.C. (1812) Leçons de minéralogie. 8vo, Paris, volume 2 (as Voraulite).

Fuchs (1818) Journal für Chemie und Physik, Nuremberg: 24: 373 (as Phosphorsäure Thonerde).

Beudant, F.S. (1824), Trailé élémentaire de Minéralogie, Paris: 464 (as Klaprothite).

Beudant, F.S. (1832), Trailé élémentaire de Minéralogie, second edition, 2 volumes: 2: 576 (as Klaprothine).

Prüfer (1847) Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Vienna: 1: 169.

Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 798.

Goldschmidt, V. (1916) Atlas der Krystallformen. 9 volumes, atlas, and text: vol. 5 (3?): 131.

Watson (1921) Journal of the Washington Academy of Science: 11: 386.

Kerr (1926) Jeweler’s Circ.: 92: 67 (as Berkeyite).

Hintze, Carl (1933) Handbuch der Mineralogie. Berlin and Leipzig. 6 volumes: 1 [3B]: 1132; 1 [4B]: 1126.

Meixner (1937) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Jahrbuch, Montan. Hochsch. Leoben: 85, 1, 33.

Baier (1941) Zentralblatt Mineralien: 145.

Berry (1948) American Mineralogist: 33: 750.

Pecora, W.T. and Fahey, J.J. (1949) American Mineralogist: 34: 83, 684.

Pecora, W.T. and Fahey, J.J. (1950) The lazulite-scorzalite isomorphous series. American Mineralogist 35, 1-18.

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 908-911.

Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1983): 410-416.

Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume IV. Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 680 pp.: 307.

Internet Links for Lazulite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
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    • Localities for Lazulite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Queensland
      • North Burnett Region
    		Duggan, et al., Can. Min. 28,125-131(1990)
    • South Australia
      • Mt Lofty Ranges
        • South Mt Lofty Ranges
          • Kanmantoo
    Austria
     
    • Lower Austria
      • Industrieviertel
        • Bucklige Welt
          • Hollenthon
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
          • Thal
    		Huber, S. and Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. (in German)
    • Salzburg
      • Hohe Tauern
        • Felben valley
          • Amerbach valley
    		Natural History Museum Vienna collection
    Natural History Museum Vienna collection
    Natural History Museum Vienna collection
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
        • Stubach valley
          • Enzingerboden
            • Tauernmoos lake
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
          • Guggernbach valley (Lützlstubach)
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
          • Schneiderau
            • Dorfer Öd
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
        • Untersulzbach valley
          • Leutachkopf - Stocker Alp area
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
      • Radstadt
        • St Martin
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
      • Werfen
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
        • Pfarrwerfen
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
        • Pöham
          • Fritzbach valley
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    Dana, J.D. (1854) System of Mineralogy, 4th. Edition, New York: 404-405; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 847.
        • Tennen Mts
          • Eiskogel
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
    • Styria
      • Fischbacher Alpen
        • Fischbach
    		Lammer, F. (1961); Bernhard, F. et al. (1996); http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html;
          • Falkenstein
    		Niedermayr, G. & Postl, W. (1992)
    http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    Franz Bernhard, unpublished
        • Krieglach
    		Rammelsberg Pogg. lxiv, 260
            • Alpl
    		http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    Bernhard, F. (1998): Paragenetische, mineralchemische und röntgenographische Daten von Bearthit vom Lazulithfundpunkt am Rotriegel, Freßnitzgraben bei Krieglach, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 62/63, 49-54.
    H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 11:242-252 (1950)
          • Traibachgraben
            • Traibach
    		http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    Taucher, J. (1997): 1091. Lazulith, Kyanit, Muskovit und Chlorit mit Quarz aus dem Traibachgraben, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. In: Niedermayr et al.: Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLVI, Carinthia II, 187/107, 202.
        • Langenwang
          • Pretulgraben
    		Berl, R. (1997)
    http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
        • Mürzzuschlag
          • Hönigsberg
    		Bernhard, F. (2006)
    http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
        • Ratten
    		Berl, R. (1997)
    Berl, R. (1997)
    R. Berl & F. Bernhard, unpublished
        • Rettenegg
    		Jakely, D. (1988): Ein Lazulithfund vom Blasenberg bei Rettenegg. Die Eisenblüte, Jahrgang 9 NF, 20, 20. R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    Berl, R. (1996); Bernhard, F. & Leikauf, B. (2007)
        • Spital am Semmering
          • Dürrhof
            • Semmering basis tunnel
    		Postl, W., et al. (1997)
        • St. Marein
          • Schaldorf
    		Alfred Passath Collection
      • Friedberg
    		Berl, R. (1997); http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
        • Steirisch-Tauchen
    		http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html
    Stütz (1791) Schriften der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde in Berlin: 9: 352.
    Bolivia
     
    • Cochabamba Department
      • Ayopaya Province
    		 XRD by Jaroslav Hyrsl.
    • La Paz Department
      • Larecaja Province
    		Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz); Min Rec (1977) 8:52-57
    • Potosí Department
      • Cornelio Saavedra Province
        • Machacamarca District (Colavi District)
    		Alfredo Petrov specimen
          • Machacamarca
    		Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl collections.
      • Potosí City
    		Federico Ahlfeld specimens
    Brazil
     
    • Bahia
      • Érico Cardoso (old Água Quente)
        • Paramirim das Crioulas
          • Pico das Almas River
    		Jeannine and Jacques Cassedanne : "Présence d'eskolaite dans les alluvions stannifères de la Chapada Diamantina (Bahia-Brésil), Bull. Mineral., 1980, 103, pp 600-602.
      • Paramirim
    		[MinRec 16:111]
    • Minas Gerais
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910.
      • Doce valley
        • Mendes Pimentel
    		Atencio, D., Coutinho, J.M.V., Mascarenhas, Y.P., Ellena, J. (2006): Matioliite, the Mg-analog of burangaite, from Gentil mine, Mendes Pimentel, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and other occurrences. American Mineralogist, 91, 1932-1936.
      • Jequitinhonha valley
        • Diamantina
    		Diamond News, Part 1, Vol.5, No.17,2004,pp40-44; Diamond News, Part 2, Vol.5, No.18,2004,pp 13-19 [In Portuguese]
    • Paraíba
      • Borborema mineral province
        • Pedra Lavrada
    		Am Min (1955) 40:55-63
    • Rio Grande do Norte
      • Borborema mineral province
    Canada
     
    • Yukon Territory
    		Van King
      • Dawson Mining District
    		No reference listed
    [MinRec 23:25-27]
          • Area 1 (Kulan Camp)
          • Stoneman Camp
    		Jonathan Levinger specimen.
    Chile
     
    • Atacama Region
      • Copiapó Province
        • Sierra del Combo
    		Vila T. (1953); "El yacimiento de Lauzilita de la Sierra el Combo, Copiapó".
    China
     
    • Fujian Province
      • Nanping Prefecture
        • Zhenghe Co.
    		Huan Hu, Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., Aicheng Zhang, and Jiadeng Chen (2007): Presented at the International Symposium: Granitic Pegmatites: The State of the Art, May 06–12, 2007, Porto, Portugal.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Aš (Asch)
    		Breiter K., Škoda R., Veselovský F.: Neobvyklý P-, Li- a Sn-bohatý pegmatit z Vernéřova u Aše, Česká republika. Bulletin Mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2009, roč. 17, č. 1, s. 41-59.
      • Plzeň Region
        • Domažlice (Taus)
          • Otov
    		Masau, M., Staněk, J., Černý, P., Chapman, R. (2000). Metasomatic wolfeite and associated phosphates from the Otov I granitic pegmatite, western Bohemia. J. Czech Geol. Soc. 45, 159-173.
    Finland
     
    • Western and Inner Finland Region
      • Orivesi
    		Economic Geology (1996) 91:1335-1353
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Zwiesel
            • Oberfrauenau
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Vohenstrauß
            • Eslarn
              • Kreuth
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990
            • Pleystein
    		DILL, H.G., MELCHER, F., GERDES, A. and WEBER, B. (2008): The origin and zoning of hypogene and supergene Fe-Mn-Mg-Sc-U-REE-Zn phosphate mineralization from the newly discovered Trutzhofmühle aplite (Hagendorf pegmatite province, Germany). Canadian Mineralogist 46, 1131-1157.
    • Thuringia
      • Thuringian Forest
        • Schmiedefeld
          • Gersheit (Gersheid)
    		P. Bankwitz & T. Kaemmel (1957); H. Vollstädt & R. Baumgärtel (1977)
    Hungary
     
    • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Co.
      • Zempléni Mts.
        • Erdőbénye
    • Győr-Moson-Sopron Co.
      • Soproni Mts.
        • Sopron
    		Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Italy
     
    • Campania
      • Naples Province
        • Somma-Vesuvius Complex
    		[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23,58]
    • Liguria
      • Savona Province
        • Maremola Valley
          • Magliolo
    		Bracco, R., Balestra, C., Odicino, G. (2007): Costa Balzi Rossi e dintorni: un aggiornamento. Prie - Notiziario di Mineralogia Ligure, 3, 79-97.
    • Lombardy
      • Lecco Province
        • Colico
    		Banti, M., Banti, R., Sorlini, A. & Tonali, F. (2011). Il filone della Malpensata a Piona (LC). Un classico tra storia e novità. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2011, 10-28
      • Sondrio Province
        • Malenco Valley
    • Piedmont
      • Cuneo Province
        • Maira Valley
    		Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag.
        • Varaita Valley
          • Bellino
    		Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
    • Trentino-Alto Adige
      • Bolzano Province (South Tyrol)
        • Vizze Valley (Pfitsch Valley)
          • San Giacomo
    		Morteani, G. & Ackermand, D. (1996): Aluminium phosphates in muscovite-kyanite metaquartzites from Passo di Vizze (Alto Adige, NE Italy). European Journal of Mineralogy, 8, 853-869.
    Folie, K., P. Gentile, M. Hanke & I. Rocchetti (2010): Mineralien aus der Umgebung des Pfitscher Jochs in Südtirol (II). Mineralien-Welt 21 (4), 42-67.
    • Tuscany
      • Lucca Province
        • Apuan Alps
          • Pietrasanta
    		Dini, A. et al. (1997) - La lazulite du mont Folgorito (Alpes Apuanes), Pietrasanta, Lucca, Toscane, Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2 171-178.
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Kinki Region
        • Shiga Prefecture
          • Otsu City
    		Nakatsugawa Mineral Museum (Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
    Madagascar
     
    • Antananarivo Province
      • Vakinankaratra Region
        • Antsirabé 2 District
          • Ibity Commune
            • Ibity massif
    		Ackermand et al.(2006): Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance, in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
    Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Geologique A. 1871; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910.
          • Manandona Commune
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910; A. LACROIX: minéralogie de la France et des anciens territoires d'Outre-mer; T V page 41 (1977).
    Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
    • Fianarantsoa Province
      • Amoron'i Mania Region
        • Ambatofinandrahana District
          • Itremo massif
    		Ackermand et al. (2006): Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance. in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
    Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive , p 34
    Ackermand et al.(2006): "Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance" in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
    Ackermand et al. (2006): Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance. in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
          • Soavina Commune
    		Ackermand et al. (2006): Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance. in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
    Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. p. 401-403
    Norway
     
    • Hedmark
      • Elverum
    		OT. Ljøstad photo and specimen
      • Nord-Odal
    		Bryn, K. Ø. (1962): Fortsetter Horrsjøbergets sedimentserie inn i Norge ?. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 215, 5-9
    • Nordland
      • Rana
        • Saltfjellet
    		Neumann (1985, p. 108).
    Pakistan
     
    • Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas)
      • Gilgit District
    		Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Portugal
     
    • Bragança District
      • Torre de Moncorvo
        • Felgar
    • Viseu District
      • Sátão
        • Ferreira de Aves
          • Aldeia Nova
    		International Geological Congress (2008) MRD-06 Geology and geoeconomical potential of pegmatite deposits: A case study
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Buriatia (Buryatia) Republic
          • Dzhida Basin
    		[AmMin 85:200]
        • Chitinskaya Oblast'
          • Vitim River
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
    • Northern Region
      • Komi Republic
        • Prepolar Ural
          • Kozhim River Basin
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
    Rwanda
     
    • Western Province
      • Gatumba District
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV; Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 613-615
    Bertossa, A., 1967. Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda 4, 25-45.
    Slovakia
     
    • Košice Region
      • Gelnica Co.
        • Jaklovce
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    • Nitra Region
      • Nitra Co.
    		Uher et all.,1997: Chemické zloženie hydrotermálneho lazulitu a gorceixitu v kremenci pohoria Tríbeč. Min.Slovaca, Bratislava, 29, 240-241
        • Nitra
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
      • Zlaté Moravce Co.
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    Spain
     
    • Catalonia
      • Girona (Gerona)
        • Alt Empordà
          • Cadaqués
    		Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Museu Mollfulleda de Mineralogia - Grup Mineralògic Català, 269 p.
    Sweden
     
    • Skåne
      • Bromölla
        • Näsum
    		The Swedish Museum of Natural History collection; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872, 910.; Sandstöm, F. (2007): Västanåfeltets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen 24 (2): 14-38
      • Kristianstad
        • Vånga
    		Swedish Nat.Museum
    • Värmland
      • Sunne
      • Torsby
    		Henriques, Å. (1956):An iron-rich scorzalite from Hållsjöberget (Horrsjöberget), Sweden. Arkiv för Mineralogi og Geologi 2 (3): 127-131.; Grensman, F. (1989): Hålsjøberg- En fyndortsbeskrivning. NAGS-nytt 16(3), 24-27
    • Västergötland
      • Tidaholm
    Switzerland
     
    • Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden)
      • Bregaglia Valley (Bergell)
        • Castasegna
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 252.
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Zermatt - Saas Fee area
        • Matt Valley
          • Zermatt
            • Gorner glacier area
              • Stockhorn
    		Christian Bracke Collection
    Natural History Museum Vienna collection
    Christian Bracke Collection
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • La Paz Co.
        • Dome Rock Mts
    		MRDS database Dep. ID file #10068360, MRDS ID #W001377.
    Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 9.
        • Quartzsite
          • Dome Rock Mts
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 210, 273; Bideaux, R.A., et al (1960), Some new occurrences of minerals of AZ, AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 3: 53-56; Reynolds, S.J., et al (1988), Geologic setting of mesozoic and Cenozoic metamorphism in AZ, in W.G. Ernst (editor), Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western United States. Ruby volume No. 7. Prentice Hall, New York: 466-501.
      • Maricopa Co.
    		Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 73.
      • Pima Co.
        • Santa Rita Mts
          • Stone Cabin Canyon-Madera Canyon area
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 273.
    • California
      • Alpine Co.
        • Markleeville
    		Bradley, W.W. (1940), Thirty-sixth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 36: 311; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 911; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 73, 226, 240; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 911.
      • Imperial Co.
        • Cargo Muchacho Mts
          • Cargo Muchacho District (Hedges District; Ogilby District)
            • Obregon
    		www.mineralsocal.org
      • Inyo Co.
        • Death Valley National Park
          • Death Valley
            • Chloride Cliff area
              • Breyfogle Canyon
    		Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 774-899; […(abstract): Geol. Zentralbl., Band 27: 394]: 864; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 911.
    Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240.
    Pecora, William Thomas & Joseph John Fahey (1950), The lazulite-scorzalite isomorphous series: American Mineralogist: 35: 14.; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240.
      • Mariposa Co.
        • Yosemite National Park
          • Wawona
    		Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240.
      • Mono Co.
        • Green Lake
          • Green Creek
    		Rogers, Austin Flint (1912), Notes on rare minerals from California: Columbia University, School of Mines Quarterly: 33: 375; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 325.
        • White Mts
          • Dry Creek Canyon
    		Kerr, Paul Francis (1932), Occurrence of andalusite and related minerals at White Mountain, California: Economic Geology: 27: 629; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 311.
          • Laws
            • White Mountain
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872, 911, 1007; Jeffery, Joseph Arthur & Charles D. Woodhouse (1931), Note on a deposit of andalusite in Mono County, California: its occurrence and technical importance: California Mining Bureau. Report 27: 459-464; Kerr, Paul Francis (1932), Occurrence of andalusite and related minerals at White Mountain, California: Economic Geology: 27: 629; Woodhouse, C.D. (1936), Change them every 10,000 miles: Mineralogist: 4(3): 37-38; Lemmon, Dwight Moulton (1937), Woodhouseite, a new mineral of the beudantite group American Mineralogist: 22: 945; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240; Wise, W. S. (1977): Mineralogy of the Champion mine White Mountains, California. Mineralogical Record: 8: 478-486; Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America II. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York: 256; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 310.
      • San Bernardino Co.
        • Hodge
          • Stoddard Well
    		Bowen, O.E., Jr. (1954), Geology and mineral deposits of Barstow quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 165: 135; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240.
        • Stoddard Well
          • Altuda Mine (Globerson Mine)
    		Bowen, O.E., Jr. (1954), Geology and mineral deposits of Barstow quadrangle, San Bernardino County, California: California Division Mines Bulletin 165: 135; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 311.
      • San Diego Co.
    		Kunz, George Frederick (1905a), Gems, jewelers’ materials, and ornamental stones of California: California Division Mines Bulletin 37, 171 pp.: 98; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 240.
    • Colorado
      • Larimer Co.
        • Glendevey
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • Park Co.
        • Montezuma District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Connecticut
      • Fairfield Co.
        • Redding
          • Branchville
    		Januzzi (1994) Mineral Data Book
    • Georgia
      • DeKalb Co.
        • Stone Mountain-Lithonia District
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92
      • Lincoln Co.
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910.
    • Maine
      • Sagadahoc Co.
    		King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1., p.211
    • Massachusetts
      • Franklin Co.
        • Greenfield
    		Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126).
    • Missouri
      • Iron Co.
        • Pilot Knob
    		R&M 73:2 pp 98-117
    Rocks & Min. March 1998
    • Nevada
      • Douglas Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Nye Co.
        • Bare Mountain District (Fluorine District)
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Hampshire
      • Cheshire Co.
    		Januzzi/Seaman, Mineral Localities of CT & SE NY State & Pegmatite Minerals of the World (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press)(1976).
      • Grafton Co.
        • Alexandria
    		Morrill, P., 1960, New Hampshire Mines and Mineral Localities.; Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
        • Groton
    		Rocks & Min. 80:251 ; USGS Prof Paper 255
    Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index
    Rocks & Min.: 16:208-211.; Mineralogical Record (1973) 4:103-130; USGS Prof Paper 255; USGS Prof Paper 353; American Mineralogist (1953): 38: 728-729.; NIZAMOFF, James W., SIMMONS, William B., and FALSTER, Alexander U. (2004) PHOSPHATE MINERALOGY AND PARAGENESIS OF THE PALERMO #2 PEGMATITE, NORTH GROTON, NEW HAMPSHIRE Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 115
    Whitmore & Lawrence, 2004. The Pegmatite Mines Known As Palermo, p. 96.
      • Sullivan Co.
        • Newport
    		Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index; American Mineralogist (1953): 38: 728-729.
    • New Mexico
      • Doña Ana Co.
        • South Canyon District
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    • North Carolina
      • Gaston Co.
    		Genth, F.A and Kerr, W.C (1881) Mineral and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910.
        • Kings Mountain District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Lincolnton
    		Genth, F.A. and Kerr, W.C. (1881) Mineral Localities of North Carolina, Geologic Survey, North Carolina; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910.
    Gems and Minerals of America -Jay Ellis Ransom=1974
    U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995; Carolina Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 1981, p232
    Van King specimen
    Milton,Daniel J.,(1986) Chloritoid -Sillimanite Assemblage from North Carolina : American Mineralogist,Vol.71,pg.891-894,1986
      • Moore Co.
        • Glendon District
    		Rocks & Min.: 60: 92.
        • Robbins District
          • Cabin Creek
    		Rocks & Min.: 60:92.
      • Orange Co.
        • Hillsborough
    		Rocks & Min.: 60:93.
    Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
      • Randolph Co.
    		Wilson,W.F and McKenZie,B.J,1978,Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina, Information Circular 24
        • Staley
    		Rocks & Min.:60:93.
    Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    • Pennsylvania
      • Lancaster Co.
        • Fulton Township
    		R. T. Faill and R. C. Smith II, "The Peach Bottom area in the PA-MD Piedmont,", p. 1, in The Mid-Atlantic Shore to the Appalachian Highlands: Field Trip Guidebook...", G. M. Fleeger and S. J. Whitmeyer, eds., Field Guide 16, Geological Society of America, 2010.
    • South Carolina
      • York Co.
        • Kings Mountain District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • South Dakota
      • Custer Co.
        • Custer District
          • Custer
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
      • Pennington Co.
        • Keystone District
          • Keystone
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Vermont
      • Rutland Co.
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 911; Rocks & Minerals (1996): vol. 71.
    • Virginia
      • Buckingham Co.
        • Farmville District
          • Sprouses Corner
    		Rocks & Min.: 60: 166.
    • Wisconsin
      • Sauk Co.
    		American Mineralogist (1962): 47: 773.
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