Mindat Logo

Livingstonite

Formula:
HgSb
 
4
S
 
8
System:MonoclinicColour:Blackish-gray
Hardness:2
Name:After David Livingston (1813-1873), the African explorer and missionary.
This page provides mineralogical data about Livingstonite.

Classification of Livingstonite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/E.13-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.JA.05i

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
A : Galena derivatives with little or no Pb
Dana 8th edition ID:3.7.11.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
7 : ø = 2
Hey's CIM Ref.:5.4.6

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
4 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Zn and Hg
mindat.org URL:http://www.mindat.org/min-2424.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Type Occurrence of Livingstonite

Type Locality:Huitzuco de los Figueroa (Huitzuco), Mun. de Huitzuco, Guerrero, Mexico
Year of Discovery:1874

Physical Properties of Livingstonite

Lustre:Adamantine, Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Translucent on thin edges
Colour:Blackish-gray
Streak:Red
Hardness (Mohs):2
Tenacity:Elastic
Cleavage:Perfect
{001} perfect, {010}, and {100} poor.
Density (measured):5 g/cm3
Density (calculated):4.79 g/cm3

Crystallography of Livingstonite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:P2/m (P1 1 2/m) [P2/m] {P1 2/m 1}
Cell Parameters:a = 30.25Å, b = 4Å, c = 21.48Å
β = 104.2°
Ratio:a:b:c = 7.563 : 1 : 5.37
Unit Cell Volume:V 2,519.67 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Minute needles elongated [010]. Columnar to fibrous massive; in globular masses of interlaced needles.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Optical Data of Livingstonite

Type:Biaxial (-)
Type:Anisotropic
Anisotropism:Strong
Dispersion:relatively strong
Colour in reflected light:White
Pleochroism:Weak

Chemical Properties of Livingstonite

Formula:
HgSb
 
4
S
 
8
Essential elements:Hg, S, Sb
All elements listed in formula:Hg, S, Sb

Relationship of Livingstonite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.JA.05eBenjaminite
(Ag,Cu)
 
3
(Bi,Pb)
 
7
S
 
12
2.JA.05gBorodaevite
Ag
 
5
(Bi,Pb,Fe)
 
8
(Sb,Bi)
 
2
S
 
17
2.JA.05aCupropavonite
AgCu
 
2
PbBi
 
5
S
 
10
2.JA.05aKitaibelite
Ag
 
10
PbBi
 
30
S
 
51
2.JA.05dMakovickyite
Ag
 
1.5
Bi
 
5.5
S
 
9
2.JA.05fMummeite
Ag
 
2
CuPbBi
 
6
S
 
13
2.JA.05aPavonite
(Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)
 
3
S
 
5
2.JA.05bGrumiplucite
HgBi
 
2
S
 
4
2.JA.05hMozgovaite
PbBi
 
4
(S,Se)
 
7
2.JA.05dCupromakovickyite
Cu
 
8
Pb
 
4
Ag
 
2
Bi
 
18
S
 
36
2.JA.05cKudriavite
(Cd,Pb)Bi
 
2
S
 
4
2.JA.05aIMA2005-036
Ag
 
3
Cu
 
8
Pb
 
4
Bi
 
19
S
 
38
2.JA.10aCuprobismutite
Cu
 
10
Bi
 
12
S
 
23
2.JA.10cHodrušhite
Cu
 
8
Bi
 
12
S
 
22
2.JA.10ePadĕraite
Cu
 
5.9
Ag
 
1.3
Pb
 
1.6
Bi
 
11.2
S
 
22
2.JA.10dPizgrischite
Cu
 
17
Bi
 
17
S
 
35
2.JA.10bKupčíkite
(Cu,Fe)
 
4
Bi
 
5
S
 
10
2.JA.15Schapbachite
AgBiS
 
2
2.JA.15Cuboargyrite
AgSbS
 
2
2.JA.20Bohdanowiczite
AgBiSe
 
2
2.JA.20Matildite
AgBiS
 
2
2.JA.20Volynskite
AgBiTe
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
5.4.1Nowackiite
Cu
 
6
Zn
 
3
As
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.2Florensovite
(Cu,Zn)Cr
 
1.5
Sb
 
0.5
S
 
4
5.4.3Aktashite
Cu
 
6
Hg
 
3
As
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.4Laffittite
AgHgAsS
 
3
5.4.5Galkhaite
(Cs,Tl)(Hg,Cu,Zn)
 
6
(As,Sb)
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.7Gruzdevite
Cu
 
6
Hg
 
3
Sb
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.8Tvalchrelidzeite
Hg
 
3
SbAsS
 
3
5.4.9Hakite
(Cu,Hg,Ag)
 
12
Sb
 
4
(Se,S)
 
13

Other Names for Livingstonite

Other Languages:
German:Livingstonit
Russian:Ливингстонит
Spanish:Livingstonita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Livingstonite

Reference List:Barcena (1874), Naturaleza: 3: 35.

Barcena (1874), American Journal of Science: 8: 145.

Barcena (1875), American Journal of Science: 9: 64.

Barcena (1879), Naturaleza: 4: 268.

Richmond (1936), American Mineralogist: 21: 719.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 485-486.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie (1975): 141: 174-192.

Articles/Blogs about Livingstonite

Internet Links for Livingstonite

Search Engines:
  • Look for Livingstonite on Google
  • Look for Livingstonite images on Google
  • External Links:
  • Look for Livingstonite on Webmineral
  • Look for Livingstonite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Livingstonite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Livingstonite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Livingstonite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Livingstonite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • rare and unusual minerals mainly crystallized
  • Lapis Mineral Magazin
  • Search for - Livingstonite - on e-Rocks Mineral Sales & Auctions
  • Buy minerals from Mineralium.com
  • Top quality minerals from Kristalle of California
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Wendel Minerals - Auktion & Shop
  • Buy Minerals and Crystals from Crystalarium.com
  • Search for Livingstonite on minvision.com
  • Wright's Rock Shop - excellent mineral specimens since 1970
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • Buy Fine Minerals from mineralsweb.com
  • Jobs:
  • Mining & Geology Jobs
  • Page Sponsor

    Sponsorship:This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

    Localities for Livingstonite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    These maps work faster with Firefox!
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Yancowinna Co.
    G. Nottes & U. Heidtke (1986) Aufschluss 37, 31-36
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Heidelberg
        • Wiesloch
    Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Obermoschel
    Lapis 2001(6), 13-40
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Tohoku Region
        • Iwate Prefecture
    Mineralogical Journal, Spec. 1, 157-159 (1971)
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    • Osh Oblast
      • Fergana Valley
        • Alai Range
    [Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]
    [Lapis 11:11-24]
    Mexico
     
    • Guerrero
      • Mun. de Huitzuco
    Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 141, 174(1957)
    Panczner(1987):254.
    Pancnzer(1987):94-386.
    Panczner (1987): 254.
    Panczner (1987): 254.
    Spain
     
    • Castile and Leon
      • León
    Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    USA
     
    • Arkansas
      • Pike Co.
    Roberts, A.C. et al (2003), The Canadian Mineralogist: 41(3): 721-725.
    • Nevada
      • Nye Co.
        • Tybo District
    NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral Resources of Northern Nye County, Nevada
      • Pershing Co.
        • Antelope Springs District
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
    www.mindat.org Web
    Copyright © Jolyon & Ida Ralph 1993-2008. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.