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Manasseite

Formula:
Mg
 
6
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
16
|CO
 
3
] · 4H
 
2
O
System:HexagonalColour:White, grey or pale ...
Lustre:Waxy, PearlyHardness:2
Name:After Ernesto Manasse (1875-1922), Professor of Mineralogy, University of Florence, Italy.


Manasseite Group

Classification of Manasseite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:5/E.02-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:5.DA.45

5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
D : Carbonates with additional anions, with H2O
A : With medium-sized cations
Dana 8th edition ID:16b.6.1.1

16b : HYDRATED CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : AmBn(XO3)pZqxH2O & with (m+n):p = 8:1
Hey's CIM Ref.:11.7.5

11 : Carbonates
7 : Carbonates of Al
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Type Occurrence of Manasseite

Co-type Localities:Dypingdal Serpentine-magnesite deposit, Snarum, Modum, Buskerud, Norway
Amity, Town of Warwick, Orange Co., New York, USA
Year of Discovery:1940

Physical Properties of Manasseite

Lustre:Waxy, Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:White, grey or pale blue, brownish white.
Hardness (Mohs):2
Cleavage:Perfect
{0001}
Density (measured):2 - 2.1 g/cm3
Density (calculated):2 g/cm3

Crystallography of Manasseite

Crystal System:Hexagonal
Cell Parameters:a = 3.1Å, c = 15.32Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 4.942
Unit Cell Volume:V 127.50 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Massive. Foliated or contorted structure. Lamellar on {0001}.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
d-spacingIntensity
7.67 (100)
2.60 (50)
2.34 (40)
2.17 (40)
2.00 (40)
1.84 (60)

Optical Data of Manasseite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nω = 1.524 nε = 1.510
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.014

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low

Chemical Properties of Manasseite

Formula:
Mg
 
6
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
16
|CO
 
3
] · 4H
 
2
O
Essential elements:Al, C, H, Mg, O
All elements listed in formula:Al, C, H, Mg, O

Relationship of Manasseite to other Species

Related to:
  • Manasseite Group
  • Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

    - +
    5.DA.05Dypingite
    Mg
     
    5
    [OH|(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    ]
     
    2
    · 5H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.05Giorgiosite
    Mg
     
    5
    [(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.05Hydromagnesite
    Mg
     
    5
    [(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.05Widgiemoolthalite
    Ni
     
    5
    [(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    ] · 5H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.05UM1986-10-CO:ClHMgMnZn
    Mg
     
    5
    (Zn,Mn)
     
    3
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (OH,Cl)
     
    12
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.05UM1987-01-CO:HMgS
    Mg
     
    4
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·6H
     
    2
    O ?
    5.DA.10Artinite
    Mg
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 3H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.10Indigirite
    Mg
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    [(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    ] · 15H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.10Chlorartinite
    [Mg
     
    2
    (CO
     
    3
    )(H
     
    2
    O)(OH)]Cl · H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.15Otwayite
    Ni
     
    2
    CO
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.15Zaratite
    Ni
     
    3
    (CO
     
    3
    )(OH)
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.20Kambaldaite
    NaNi
     
    4
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    3
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.25Callaghanite
    Cu
     
    2
    Mg
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    6
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.30Claraite
    (Cu,Zn)
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    4
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.35Hydroscarbroite
    Al
     
    14
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    36
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.35Scarbroite
    Al
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    13
    CO
     
    3
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.40Caresite
    Fe
    2+
    4
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    12
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 3H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.40Quintinite
    Mg
     
    4
    Al
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    12
    CO
     
    3
    H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.40Charmarite
    Mn
    2+
    4
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    12
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 3H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.45Barbertonite
    Mg
     
    6
    (Cr,Al)
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.45Brugnatellite
    Mg
     
    6
    Fe
    3+
     
    [(OH)
     
    13
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.45Chlormagaluminite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    4
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    12
    |(Cl
     
    2
    ,CO
     
    3
    )] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.45Sjögrenite
    Mg
     
    6
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.45Zaccagnaite
    Zn
     
    4
    Al
     
    2
    (CO
     
    3
    )(OH)
     
    12
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Comblainite
    (Ni
     
    x
    ,Co
     
    1-x
    )(OH)
     
    2
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    (1-x)/2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Desautelsite
    Mg
     
    6
    Mn
    3+
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Hydrotalcite
    Mg
     
    6
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Pyroaurite
    Mg
     
    6
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Reevesite
    Ni
     
    6
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Stichtite
    Mg
     
    6
    Cr
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50Takovite
    Ni
     
    6
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    5.DA.50UM1998-10-CO:CoHNi
    Co
     
    6
    Fe
     
    2
    CO
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    16
    ·4H
     
    2
    O ?
    5.DA.55Coalingite
    Mg
     
    10
    Fe
    3+
    2
    [(OH)
     
    24
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 2H
     
    2
    O
    Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

    - +
    11.7.1Scarbroite
    Al
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    13
    CO
     
    3
    ·5H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.2Hydroscarbroite
    Al
     
    14
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    36
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    11.7.3Dawsonite
    NaAlCO
     
    3
    (OH)
     
    2
    11.7.4Hydrotalcite
    Mg
     
    6
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    16
    |CO
     
    3
    ] · 4H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.6Indigirite
    Mg
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    [(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    2
    ] · 15H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.7Alumohydrocalcite
    CaAl
     
    2
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.8Para-alumohydrocalcite
    CaAl
     
    2
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·6H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.9Tunisite
    NaCa
     
    2
    Al
     
    4
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    4
    (OH)
     
    8
    Cl
    11.7.10Wermlandite
    Mg
     
    7
    (Ca,Mg)(Al,Fe)
     
    2
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    18
    (H
     
    2
    O)
     
    12
    11.7.11Montroyalite
    Sr
     
    4
    Al
     
    8
    [(OH,F)
     
    26
    |(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    ] · 10-11H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.12Dresserite
    BaAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    · H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.13Hydrodresserite
    BaAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    · 3H
     
    2
    O
    11.7.14Strontiodresserite
    (Sr,Ca)Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |CO
     
    3
    ]
     
    2
    · H
     
    2
    O

    Other Names for Manasseite

    Other Languages:
    German:Manasseit
    Spanish:Manasseita

    Other Information

    Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

    References for Manasseite

    Reference List:Frondel, C. (1941), American Mineralogist: 26: 295-315.

    Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 658-659.

    American Mineralogist (1967): 52: 1040.

    Clay and Clay Minerals (1987): 35: 401.

    Internet Links for Manasseite

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  • Look for Manasseite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Manasseite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Manasseite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
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    Localities for Manasseite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Brazil
     
    • Southeast Region
      • São Paulo
        • Cajati
    MinRec 15:261-270
    France
     
    • Languedoc-Roussillon
      • Pyrénées-Orientales
        • Céret
          • Prats de Mollo-La Preste (Prats de Molló-La Presta)
    Dubru. M, (1986) Pétrologie et géochimie du marbre à brucite et des borates associés au gisement de tungstène de Costabonne, (Pyrénées orientales, France) 930p
    Norway
     
    • Buskerud
      • Modum
        • Snarum
    Frondel (1940 and 1941); Raade (1985, p. 52).
    • Hordaland
      • Bergen
    Neumann (1985, p. 103).
    Poland
     
    • Upper Silesia (Śląskie)
      • Zawiercie District
    Koszowska E., Salata D. 2001: Minerals of the hydrotalcite group in metasomatically altered carbonate rocks from Zawiercie, S Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 32, no 1, 69-84
    Russia
     
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Kovdor Massif
    [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/kovdor.htm
    Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Sweden
     
    • Värmland
      • Filipstad
    No reference listed
    USA
     
    • New York
    John H. Betts (2009) \"The minerals of New York City\", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240.
      • Orange Co.
        • Town of Warwick
    Frondel (1941)
    Mineral and/or Locality
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