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Matildite

Formula:
AgBiS
 
2
System:HexagonalColour:Iron-black to gray
Hardness:
Name:From the type locality, the Matilda Mine, near Morococha, Peru.
Dimorph of:Schapbachite


Matildite group

Classification of Matildite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/C.16-30
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.JA.20

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
A : Galena derivatives with little or no Pb
Dana 8th edition ID:3.7.1.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
7 : ø = 2
Hey's CIM Ref.:5.2.17

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag
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Type Occurrence of Matildite

Type Locality:Matilda Mine, Morococha District, Yauli Province, Junín Department, Peru
Year of Discovery:1883

Physical Properties of Matildite

Lustre:Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:Iron-black to gray
Streak:Light gray
Hardness (Mohs):
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:None Observed
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven
Density (measured):6.9 g/cm3
Density (calculated):6.9 g/cm3

Crystallography of Matildite

Crystal System:Hexagonal
Cell Parameters:a = 8.12Å, c = 19.02Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 2.342
Unit Cell Volume:V 1,086.06 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Rarely as indistinct prismatic crystals, striated [001]. Massive, granular.

Optical Data of Matildite

Type:Anisotropic
Anisotropism:Weak
Colour in reflected light:White
Pleochroism:Weak

Chemical Properties of Matildite

Formula:
AgBiS
 
2
Essential elements:Ag, Bi, S
All elements listed in formula:Ag, Bi, S

Relationship of Matildite to other Species

Member of Group:
Matildite group:
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.JA.05eBenjaminite
(Ag,Cu)
 
3
(Bi,Pb)
 
7
S
 
12
2.JA.05gBorodaevite
Ag
 
5
(Bi,Pb,Fe)
 
8
(Sb,Bi)
 
2
S
 
17
2.JA.05aCupropavonite
AgCu
 
2
PbBi
 
5
S
 
10
2.JA.05aKitaibelite
Ag
 
10
PbBi
 
30
S
 
51
2.JA.05iLivingstonite
HgSb
 
4
S
 
8
2.JA.05dMakovickyite
Ag
 
1.5
Bi
 
5.5
S
 
9
2.JA.05fMummeite
Ag
 
2
CuPbBi
 
6
S
 
13
2.JA.05aPavonite
(Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)
 
3
S
 
5
2.JA.05bGrumiplucite
HgBi
 
2
S
 
4
2.JA.05hMozgovaite
PbBi
 
4
(S,Se)
 
7
2.JA.05dCupromakovickyite
Cu
 
8
Pb
 
4
Ag
 
2
Bi
 
18
S
 
36
2.JA.05cKudriavite
(Cd,Pb)Bi
 
2
S
 
4
2.JA.05aIMA2005-036
Ag
 
3
Cu
 
8
Pb
 
4
Bi
 
19
S
 
38
2.JA.05IMA2008-058
Ag
 
5
Bi
 
13
S
 
22
2.JA.10aCuprobismutite
Cu
 
10
Bi
 
12
S
 
23
2.JA.10cHodrušite
Cu
 
8
Bi
 
12
S
 
22
2.JA.10ePadĕraite
Cu
 
5.9
Ag
 
1.3
Pb
 
1.6
Bi
 
11.2
S
 
22
2.JA.10dPizgrischite
Cu
 
17
Bi
 
17
S
 
35
2.JA.10bKupčíkite
(Cu,Fe)
 
4
Bi
 
5
S
 
10
2.JA.15Schapbachite
AgBiS
 
2
2.JA.15Cuboargyrite
AgSbS
 
2
2.JA.20Bohdanowiczite
AgBiSe
 
2
2.JA.20Volynskite
AgBiTe
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
5.2.1Smithite
AgAsS
 
2
5.2.2Trechmannite
AgAsS
 
2
5.2.3Proustite
Ag
 
3
AsS
 
3
5.2.4Xanthoconite
Ag
 
3
AsS
 
3
5.2.5Pearceite
[(Ag,Cu)
 
6
(As,Sb)
 
2
S
 
7
][Ag
 
9
CuS
 
4
]
5.2.6Pearceite-T2ac
5.2.7Argentotennantite
(Ag,Cu)
 
10
(Zn,Fe)
 
2
(As,Sb)
 
4
S
 
13
5.2.8Miargyrite
AgSbS
 
2
5.2.9Pyrargyrite
Ag
 
3
SbS
 
3
5.2.10Pyrostilpnite
Ag
 
3
SbS
 
3
5.2.11Stephanite
Ag
 
5
SbS
 
4
5.2.12Polybasite
[(Ag,Cu)
 
6
(Sb,As)
 
2
S
 
7
][Ag
 
9
CuS
 
4
]
5.2.13Billingsleyite
Ag
 
7
AsS
 
6
5.2.14Polybasite-Tac
5.2.15Freibergite
(Ag
 
4+2x
Cu
 
2-2x
)[(Cu, Ag)
 
4
(Fe, Zn)
 
2
]Sb
 
4
S
 
12
S
 
1-x
(0 < x < 1)
5.2.16Aramayoite
Ag(Sb,Bi)S
 
2
5.2.18Schapbachite
AgBiS
 
2
5.2.19Pavonite
(Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)
 
3
S
 
5
5.2.20Arcubisite
Ag
 
6
CuBiS
 
4
5.2.21Bohdanowiczite
AgBiSe
 
2
5.2.22Selenostephanite
Ag
 
5
Sb(Se,S)
 
4
5.2.23Benleonardite
Ag
 
8
(Sb,As)Te
 
2
S
 
3
5.2.24Volynskite
AgBiTe
 
2

Other Names for Matildite

Synonyms:
ArgentobismutiteMorocochitePeruvitePlenargyrite
Other Languages:
German:Argentobismutit
Matildit
Wismuthbleierz
Wismutisches Silber
Japanese:マティルダ鉱
Spanish:Argentobismutita
Matildita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Matildite

Reference List:Rammelsberg (1877) Zs. deutsche geol. Ges.: 29: 80.

Sandberger (1882): 1: 96 (as plenargyrite).

D'Achiardi (1883): 1: 136.

Genth (1885), American Philosophical Society, Proceedings: 23: 35.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 429.

Canadian Mineralogist (1971): 9: 655-662.

American Mineralogist (1991): 76: 257-265.

Damian, G. et al. (2008): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185, 199-213.

Internet Links for Matildite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
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    Localities for Matildite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Argentina
     
    • Chubut
      • Gastre
    Brodtkorb (2002): Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina
    • Jujuy
      • Rinconada Department
        • Pirquitas Ag-Sn Deposit
    Amer.Min.(2000) 85, 1066-1075
    • Salta
      • Organullo Mining District
    Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) Las Especies Minerales de la Republica Argentina. Vol. 1 (elements, sulphides and sulphosalts). (Asociacion Mineralogica Argentina)
    • San Juan
      • La Huerta Range
        • Marayes mining district
    The Canadian Mineralogist; February 2009; v. 47; no. 1; p. 129-141
    Australia
     
    • Tasmania
      • Rossarden district
    Bottrill RS & Baker, WE (in prep) Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania. Mineral Resources Tasmania
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Hohe Tauern Mts
        • Goldberg group
          • Zirknitz
            • Kleine Zirknitz valley
              • Kluidscharte
    G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
        • Hafner group
          • Pölla valley
    G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    • Salzburg
      • Hohe Tauern Mts
        • Gastein valley
          • Erzwies area
    A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989
      • Lungau
        • Murwinkel
          • Rotgülden
            • Lower Rotgülden lake
    [Lapis 1993:5 p.13-28]
    Horner, J., Neubauer, F., Paar, W.H., Hansmann, W., Koeppel, V., and Robl, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 555-568.
    Horner, J., Neubauer, F., Paar, W.H., Hansmann, W., Koeppel, V., and Robl, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 555-568.
    • Tyrol
      • North Tyrol
        • Inn valley
          • Telfs
    R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    Bolivia
     
    • La Paz Department
      • Aroma Province
        • Laurani District
    USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 255.
    • Oruro Department
      • Dalence Province
        • Santa Fé Mining District
    Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) Los Yacimientos Minerales y de Hidrocarburos de Bolivia. (Ministerio de Minas y Petroleo, La Paz)
    • Potosí Department
      • Chayanta Province
        • Colquechaca
    Dana 7:I:430.
      • Potosí City
    [MinRec 32:465]
      • Sud Lípez Province
        • Esmoraca district
    USGS Bulletin # 1975, p. 253.
    Bulgaria
     
    • Balkan Mts (Stara-Planina Mts)
    http://www.bgd.bg/summanual_2003_5.htm
    • Smolyan Oblast
      • Rhodope Mts
    [MinRec 22 p.439]
    Canada
     
    • British Columbia
      • Omenica Mining Division
        • Smithers
    Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    • Northwest Territories
      • Camsell River
      • Camsell River area
    No reference listed
    • Ontario
      • Sudbury District
        • McKim Township
          • Sudbury
      • Timiskaming District
        • Cobalt-Gowganda region
          • South Lorrain Township
    No reference listed
        • Coleman Township
          • Cart Lake
          • Cobalt
    the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 1971
    Chile
     
    • Atacama Region
      • Copiapó Province
        • Maricunga belt
    Sernageomin database 2005;Stgo de Chile
        • Zapallar district
    Clark H. A. (1971): "On the status of Chilenite"; Neues Jahrbruch Fur Mineralogie, Monatsheft, pag.341-342.
    China
     
    • Jiangxi Province
      • Shangrao Prefecture
        • Dexing Co.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-268.
    • Yunnan Province
      • Dali Autonomous Prefecture
        • Xiangyun Co.
    Peng, Z., Watanabe, M., Hoshino, K., Sueoka, S., Yano, T., and Nishido, H. (1998): Mineralogy and Petrology 63, 95-117.
      • Qujing Prefecture
        • Huize Co.
          • Huize Zn-Pb-(Ag) ore field
    Runsheng Han, Congqiang Liu, Zhilong Huang, Jin Chen, Deyun Ma, Li Lei, and Gengsheng Ma (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 360-383.
    Runsheng Han, Congqiang Liu, Zhilong Huang, Jin Chen, Deyun Ma, Li Lei, and Gengsheng Ma (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 360-383.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Ostrov
    Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
      • Ústí Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Klášterec nad Ohří
    No reference listed
    France
     
    • Alsace
      • Haut-Rhin
        • Doller Valley
          • Kirchberg-Wegscheid
    Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, p. 115
        • Ste Marie-aux-Mines (Markirch)
    Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
    • Auvergne
      • Haute-Loire
        • Langeac
          • Barlet
    • Brittany
      • Morbihan
        • Pontivy
          • Guern
    R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980.
    • Languedoc-Roussillon
      • Aude
        • Carcassonne
          • Mas-Cabardès
            • Salsigne
    P. Picot, Z. Johan : "Atlas of Ore Minerals", BRGM, Elsevier, 1982
    • Pays de Loire
      • Vendée
        • Les Herbiers
    Y. Moëlo, E. Makovicky and S. Karup-Moller : "Sulfures complexes plombo-argentifères : minéralogie et cristallochimie de la série andorite-fizelyite", Documents du BRGM N° 167, 1989.
    • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
      • Alpes-Maritimes
        • Tende
    R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Baden-Baden
        • Furtwangen
          • Vöhrenbach
    K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
        • Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
    Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    J. Gröbner: Neufunde von der Grube Katharina im Wildschapbach, Der Erzgräber 18 (2/2004), 34-37.
        • St Blasien
          • Urberg
        • Wolfach
          • Oberwolfach
            • Rankach valley
    Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German); WALENTA, K. (1993): Neue Mineralfunde von der Grube Clara (5. Folge). - Lapis 18 (1), 16-23; KOLITSCH, U., GRÖBNER, J. & BAYERL, R. (1995): Die Mineralien der Silber-Antimon-Vererzungen der Grube Clara im Zeitraum 1993 bis 1995. - Erzgräber 9 (2), 61-77.
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Zwiesel
            • Bodenmais
    Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Vohenstrauß
            • Waidhaus
              • Hagendorf
        • Schwandorf
          • Wölsendorf Fluorite mining District
            • Wölsendorf East District (Wölsendorf - Nabburg District)
    Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
        • Ehrenfriedersdorf
    Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    Lapis 30(7/8):78-80 (2005)
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
      • Arsuk
        • Arsuk Firth
          • Ivittuut (Ivigtut)
    [www.hedegaard.com]
    Hungary
     
    • Pest Co.
      • Börzsöny Mts.
    Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985
    Italy
     
    • Piedmont
      • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
        • Anzasca Valley
          • Vanzone con San Carlo
    Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
    Japan
     
    • Hokkaido Island
      • Sapporo
    Min. Jour. (Japan): 15:222-232.
    • Honshu Island
      • Kanto Region
        • Tochigi Prefecture
          • Kuriyamamura
    Dana 7:I:430.
      • Kinki Region
        • Hyogo Prefecture
          • Asago-gun
            • Ikuno-machi
    No reference listed
        • Kyoto Prefecture
    Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 25, pp,229-236 (1987)
    Mexico
     
    • Chihuahua
      • Mun. de Saucillo
        • Naica
    Panczner(1987): 98-351.
    • Zacatecas
      • Mun. de Zacatecas
        • Francisco I. Madero
    Canet, C., Camprubí, A., González-Partida, E., Linares, C., Alfonso, P., Piñeiro-Fernández, F., and Prol-Ledesma, R.M. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 423-435.
    Norway
     
    • Aust-Agder
    No reference listed
    Peru
     
    • Junín Department
      • Yauli Province
        • Morococha District
    Canadian Mineralogist (1969) 9, 655; Dana 7:I:430.
    Poland
     
    • Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie)
      • Rudawy Janowickie Mts
        • Czarnów
          • Rędziny
    Gołębiowska B., Pieczka A., Parafiniuk J. 2006: Cu(Ag)-Pb-Bi(Sb) sulphosalts from Rędziny (Western Sudetes, Poland). Mineralogia Polonica - Special Papers, vol. 28, 78-80
    Portugal
     
    • Castelo Branco District
      • Covilhã
        • Panasqueira
    No reference listed
    Romania
     
    • Maramures Co.
      • Baia Borsa
    Mitt. .Österr. Miner. Ges. 143 (1998)
      • Baiut
    Mitt. .Österr. Miner. Ges. 143 (1998)
      • Cavnic (Kapnic; Kapnik)
        • Suior Mine
    Damian, G. et al. (2008): Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 185, 199-213.
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Indigirka River Basin
          • Ust'-Nera
    Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; American Mineralogist, Volume 79, pages 763-767, 1994
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Chitinskaya Oblast'
          • Vershino-Darasunskiy
    Prokof’ev, V.Y., Zorina, L.D., Kovalenker, V.A., Akinfiev, N.N., Baksheev, I.A., Krasnov, A.N., Yurgenson, G.A., and Trubkin, N.V. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(1), 31-68.
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Kamchatka Oblast'
    [Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180]
      • Primorskiy Kray
        • Dal'negorsk (Dalnegorsk; Tjetjuche; Tetjuche)
          • Nikolaevskoe Pb-Zn-Ag deposit
    Min Rec vol 32, pp 7-30 (2001); Rogulina, L.I., and Sveshnikova, O.L. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(1), 60-74.
    Simanenko, L.F. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 290-303
    • Northern Region
      • Karelia Republic
        • Eastern Karelia
          • Vozhmozero
    Kuleshevich, L.V., Tytyk, V.M., and Fedyuk, Z.N. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 607-613.
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Southern Low Tatra Mts
        • Jarabá
    Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
      • Štiavnica Mts
        • Banská Štiavnica Mining District
          • Banská Štiavnica (Selmecbánya; Schemnitz)
    Koděra, M., a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 1 A-Kl, Bratislava, Veda 1986, s. 448-472.
    • Trenčín region
      • Suchý and Malá Magura Mts
        • Čierna Lehota
    Pršek, J., Mikuš, T., Makovicky, E., Chovan, M.(2005): Cuprobismutite, kupčíkite, hodrushite and associated sulfosalts from the black shale hosted Ni-Bi-As mineralization at Čierna Lehota, Slovakia. Eur. J. Mineral., 17, p.155-162.
    South Korea
     
    Dongbok Shin et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, Volume 42, Number 5, October 2004, pp. 1465-1481
    Spain
     
    • Castile and Leon
      • Salamanca
    Revista de minerales, 2000 (Mars), 260-263.
    • Extremadura
      • Cáceres
        • Logrosán
    Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411.
    • Madrid
    Jimenez R., Joda L., Jorda R., Prado P. (2004) - Madrid: la mineria metallica desde 1417 hasta nuestros dias. Bocamina, n°14, pp: 52-89.
    Sweden
     
    • Småland
      • Vetlanda
        • Fröderyd
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    No reference listed
    J.Mansfeld.: Mineralogical-minerochemical investigation of Fredriksberg, Karl XV , Hökhult and Kallsjö mineralization in Fröderyd parish, Småland. 1988
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    H.-J.Wilke: Die Mineralien und Fundstellen von Schweden.1997
    • Södermanland
      • Nyköping
        • Tunaberg
    No reference listed
    MinMag (1992) 56, 113-115, NJMAh 165, 123
    • Värmland
      • Säffle
    No reference listed
    • Västergötland
      • Trollhättan
        • Öresjö lake
    Erling Olsson and Aksel Østerløf
    Switzerland
     
    • Ticino (Tessin)
      • Maggia Valley
        • Bavona Valley
          • Calnègia Valley
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 193.
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Simplon
    Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 269-270.
    Tajikistan
     
    • Viloyati Mukhtori Gorno-Badakhshan (Viloyati Badakhshoni Kuni)
      • Pamir Mts
        • Pamir Silver District
          • Bazardara ore cluster
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Turkey
     
    • Black Sea Region
      • Artvin Province
        • Murgul
          • Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit
    A. Willgallis et al. : "Se- and Te-bearing sulphides in copper ore deposits of Murgul, NE Turkey", Eur. J. Mineral., 1990, 2, pp. 145-148.
    UK
     
    • Scotland
      • Dumfries & Galloway (Wigtownshire)
        • Newton Stewart
          • Talnotry
    BMS Database
      • North West Highlands (Inverness-shire)
        • Glenelg
    [MinMag 57:751-754]
    • Wales
      • Gwynedd (Merionethshire)
        • Dolgellau Gold Belt
          • Bontddu
    BMS Database
    USA
     
    • Alaska
      • Southeast Fairbanks Borough
        • Fortymile District
    USGS PP 1760A
    • Arizona
      • Cochise Co.
        • Mule Mts
          • Warren District
    [MinRec 24:421]
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 291; Graeme, R. (1993), Bisbee revisited, Min.Rec.: 24: 421-436.
    • California
      • Inyo Co.
    MinRec 15:5
    • Colorado
      • Clear Creek Co.
        • Alice District
    "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 13, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
    Min Rec 18:3 pp185-187
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Custer Co.
        • Rosita District
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
        • Silver Cliff District
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Eagle Co.
        • Gilman District (Battle Mountain District; Red Cliff District)
          • Gilman
    "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", pp. 13-14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
      • Hinsdale Co.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
      • Lake Co.
        • Leadville District
          • Iron Hill
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    MinRec 16:171-201
            • Iowa Gulch
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
            • Iron Hill
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Montezuma Co.
        • La Plata District (California District)
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Ouray Co.
        • Sneffels District (Mount Sneffels District)
          • Ouray
    The Mines and Minerals of the Great American Rift, R.W. Holmes & M.B. Kennedy, 1983
      • Park Co.
        • Alma District
          • Alma
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
        • Grant
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Montezuma District
          • Hall Valley
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • San Juan Co.
        • Eureka District
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Silverton District
          • Poughkeepsie Gulch
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997)
      • San Miguel Co.
        • Ouray District (Uncompahgre District)
          • Telluride
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
      • Summit Co.
        • Argentine District
          • Peru Creek Area
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Montezuma Area
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Idaho
      • Boise Co.
        • Boise Basin District
          • Placerville
    Dana 7: I:430.
        • Quartzburg District
    R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
    • Nevada
      • Mineral Co.
        • Borealis District
          • Borealis mine
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Nye Co.
        • Round Mountain District
    [MinRec 22:181]
    • New Mexico
      • Hidalgo Co.
        • San Simon District
    R&M 77:5 p298-305
    • Utah
      • Piute Co.
        • Tushar Mts
          • Cottonwood Creek
            • Mount Baldy District
    Econ Geol (1986) 81:1932-1952
      • Utah Co.
        • East Tintic Mts
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
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