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Nickelskutterudite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About NickelskutteruditeHide

Formula:
(Ni,Co,Fe)As3
Also given as NiAs2-3.
Colour:
Tin white - silver grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
6.5
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
As the nickel member of skutterudite series. Some earlier publications wrote the name witha hyphen (nickel-skutterudite), but the hyphen was removed by the IMA (2008).

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2897
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2897:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
1548b925-d608-40e4-bf66-5f8bcda99a56

IMA Classification of NickelskutteruditeHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
Approval history:
Chemical formula revised by IMA Jan 2017.

Classification of NickelskutteruditeHide

2.EC.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
C : M:S = 1:>2
2.12.17.2

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.11.30

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
NsktIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
NisThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of NickelskutteruditeHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Tin white - silver grey
Comment:
Tarnising gray to iridescent
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Distinct on {001}{111}, traces on {011}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Density:
6.5 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.97(90) g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of NickelskutteruditeHide

Type:
Isotropic
Anisotropism:
Weak to distict
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm52.0%
420nm52.5%
440nm53.3%
460nm53.8%
480nm54.5%
500nm55.0%
520nm55.3%
540nm55.4%
560nm55.3%
580nm55.1%
600nm54.7%
620nm54.3%
640nm53.9%
660nm53.4%
680nm52.8%
700nm52.5%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 55.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
Light yellowish white, anisotropic zones reddish

Chemistry of NickelskutteruditeHide

Mindat Formula:
(Ni,Co,Fe)As3

Also given as NiAs2-3.
Common Impurities:
Fe,Bi,S

Crystallography of NickelskutteruditeHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3 (2/m 3) - Diploidal
Space Group:
Im3
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.2653(6) Å
Unit Cell V:
564.65 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Cubes, octahedra and dodecahedra.
Twinning:
On {112} as sixlings
Comment:
Space group Im-3. Also given: 8.17 Å.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.61 Å(100)
1.841 Å(90)
1.616 Å(90)
2.20 Å(80)
1.681 Å(70)
1.410 Å(70)
1.213 Å(70)
Comments:
Timiskaming mine, Ontario, Canada.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites

Type Occurrence of NickelskutteruditeHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.

Synonyms of NickelskutteruditeHide

Other Language Names for NickelskutteruditeHide

Relationship of Nickelskutterudite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Ferroskutterudite(Fe,Co)As3Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m
KieftiteCoSb3Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Im3
SkutteruditeCoAs3Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Im3
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
80 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with RammelsbergiteNiAs2
65 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with NickelineNiAs
62 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with BaryteBaSO4
36 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with BismuthBi
21 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with QuartzSiO2
19 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with SilverAg
18 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with ArsenicAs
16 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
13 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
11 photos of Nickelskutterudite associated with AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.EC.05KieftiteCoSb3Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Im3
2.EC.05SkutteruditeCoAs3Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Im3
2.EC.05Ferroskutterudite(Fe,Co)As3Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m
2.EC.10PatróniteVS4Mon. 2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for NickelskutteruditeHide

References for NickelskutteruditeHide

Reference List:

Localities for NickelskutteruditeHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • La Rioja Province
    • Chilecito department
      • Chilecito
DE BRODTKORB
Schalamuk et al. (1994)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
Vera Munro-Smith (2006)
  • Tasmania
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Corinna-Savage River district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • North Dundas
Kitto
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Hüttenberg
        • Hüttenberger Erzberg
H. Meixner: Carinthia II 158./78.:96-101 (1968)
    • Villach-Land District
      • Nötsch im Gailtal
        • Kerschdorf
          • Kerschdorfgraben
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Forstau
Strasser (1989)
      • Mühlbach am Hochkönig
        • Mitterberg mining district
Strasser (1989)
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
Strasser (1989)
            • Vogel Alp
Strasser (1989)
  • Styria
    • Liezen District
      • Schladming
        • Giglach valley
          • Knappen lakes
www.vstm.at (2004)
        • Obertalbach valley
Friedrich (1933)
Pribitzer (1956) +2 other references
  • Tyrol
    • Lienz District
      • Prägraten am Großvenediger
        • Timmelbach valley
Kolitsch et al. (2017)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Slocan Mining Division
      • Sandon
Mauthner (1996)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Tilt Cove
Sabina (1976)
  • Northwest Territories
    • North Slave Region
      • Great Bear Lake
Tyson (1989)
          • Eldorado Mine
Lang (1952)
  • Ontario
    • Timiskaming District
John Sobalesky Collection
        • Cobalt area
          • Coleman Township
Ramdohr (1969)
geological survey of canada paper 73-13
Sixteenth Annual Report of The Bureau ... +3 other references
Traill R. J. (1983)
the Canadian Mineralogist V 11 Part 1 ...
Sixteenth Annual Report of The Bureau ... +2 other references
Geological Survey of Canada +1 other reference
        • Gowganda area
          • Donovan Township
A. Q. Burrows (1921)
        • South Lorrain Township
Ontario Department of Mines
geological survey of canada paper 73-13
  • Québec
    • Côte-Nord
      • Sept-Rivières RCM
Smith (2021)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Příbram District
      • Háje
Škácha et al. (2021)
      • Vrančice
[Lapis 1995
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Jáchymov
Poirier et al. (2011)
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
    • Sokolov District
      • Horní Slavkov
70 (in German) +1 other reference
      • Kraslice
Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references
  • Liberec Region
    • Liberec District
Fengl (1.)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
      • Javorník
        • Zálesí
Sejkora et al. (2007)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Tachov District
      • Chodová Planá
Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ...
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Chomutov District
      • Kryštofovy Hamry
Roman Gramblička collection +1 other reference
Hyrsl et al. (2009)
    • Teplice District
      • Moldava
Sejkora (1994)
France
 
  • Brittany
    • Côtes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
Lacroix (1910)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin)
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
Paul De Bondt
Paul De Bondt
Paul De Bondt collection
            • Sankt Jakob vein
Wittern +3 other references
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Kruth
Kolitsch (1997)
  • Occitanie
    • Hautes-Pyrénées
      • Argelès-Gazost
        • Luz-Saint-Sauveur
          • Rioumajou Valley
Queneau (n.d.)
    • Hérault
      • Béziers
        • Avène
M. Munoz (Sb-Pb-Zn-...)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • Gap
        • Bréziers
R. Pierrot
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
          • Frohnbach valley
Can. Mineral. 45
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Böckelsbach valley
Weiß (1990)
Weiß (1990)
Baumann et al. (03/2021)
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Urberg
Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
Dill et al. (2010)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Darmstadt-Dieburg
        • Mühltal
          • Nieder-Beerbach
58. +2 other references
          • Nieder-Ramstadt
Weiß (1990)
      • Main-Kinzig-Kreis
        • Biebergemünd
          • Bieber
Wagner et al. (2002)
    • Giessen Region
      • Lahn-Dill-Kreis
        • Dillenburg
          • Oberscheld
Weiß (1990)
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Nentershausen
          • Bauhaus
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
Weiß (1990)
          • Süß
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
Weiß (1990)
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
J. Gröbner: Neufunde aus den Bergbaurevieren St. Andreasberg et al. (2007)
      • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
          • Nuttlar
Weiß (1990)
Wittern (2001)
      • Märkischer Kreis
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld
        • Bürdenbach
Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich)
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Schutzbach
Weiß (1990)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfälzer Land
        • Obermoschel
Lapis 2001 (6)
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Wittern (2001)
Wittern (2001)
Weiß (1990)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Wernigerode
        • Hasserode
Wittern (2001)
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Allstedt
        • Niederröblingen (Helme)
J. Siemroth/T. Witzke: Die Minerale des ...
      • Helbra
S. Jahn et al. (2000)
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • Annaberg-Buchholz
        • Buchholz
Nickerl et al. (2000)
        • Frohnau
          • Schreckenberg
Wittern (2001)
        • Kleinrückerswalde
Stolze et al. (09/2020)
      • Aue-Bad Schlema
        • Alberoda
Richard Dale Collection
P. Andresen collection
Wendell Minerals specimen (Munich Show 2007)
King (n.d.)
          • Niederschlema
www.mineralienatlas.de (2011)
Leon Hupperichs collection
          • Oberschlema
J. Gröbner and U. Kolitsch (2007)
P. Haas collection +1 other reference
      • Bärenstein
        • Niederschlag
Lapis (4)
      • Breitenbrunn
        • Antonsthal
Gröbner J. +1 other reference
      • Ehrenfriedersdorf
Wittern (2001)
      • Johanngeorgenstadt
62. +1 other reference
      • Marienberg
        • Lauta
Wittern (2001)
Wittern (2001)
      • Raschau-Markersbach
        • Langenberg
          • Graul
            • Gottes Geschick Vereinigt Feld Mine
www.dergraul.de (2001)
Wittern (2001)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
        • Neustädtel
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
John R. Ydren collection
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
          • Wolfgangmaßen
Lapis 30 (7/8)
      • Schwarzenberg
Wittern (2001)
      • Wolkenstein
Lapis (2008)
Haake et al. (1994)
      • Zschorlau
        • St Katharina Mine
          • Türkschacht (Shaft 83)
St. Michalski collection - checked by ...
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Brand-Erbisdorf
Frenzel (1874)
Lapis 11 (7/8)
Frenzel (1874)
        • Zug
90. +1 other reference
      • Großschirma
        • Kleinvoigtsberg
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
      • Oberschöna
        • Bräunsdorf
Gröbner J. et al. (2006)
    • Vogtlandkreis
      • Bösenbrunn
WEISS et al. (2001)
        • Schönbrunn
Wittern (2001)
      • Klingenthal
        • Kielberg
M Adelt collection
      • Limbach
Tröger (2012)
Gröbner et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Zwickau District
      • Hartenstein
Woidtke
  • Thuringia
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
    • Saale-Orla District
      • Bad Lobenstein
Wittern (2001)
    • Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District
      • Unterwellenborn
Wittern (2001)
          • Roter Berg
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
    • Schmalkalden-Meiningen District
      • Brotterode-Trusetal
        • Trusetal
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
Iran
 
  • Isfahan Province
    • Nain County
      • Anarak District
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Bruzolo
Piccoli et al. (2007)
      • Usseglio
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arbus
Dessau (1936) +1 other reference
      • Gonnosfanadiga
AA. VV. +1 other reference
Giovanni Scapin Collection
AA. VV. +1 other reference
AA. VV.
Japan
 
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Yabu City
      • Oya-cho
Matsubara & Miyawaki (2006)
  • Oita Prefecture
    • Bungo-Ono City
      • Mie-cho-washidani
Kinoshita (1961)
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Errachidia Province
      • Er-Rissani Cercle
        • Taouz Caïdat
          • Mefis Mine
Jahn et al. (2003)
Jahn et al. (2003)
          • Tizi n' Ressas
Jahn et al. (2003)
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Tansifte Caïdat
          • Aït Ahmane
Favreau et al. (2006)
Favreau et al. (2006)
Jordi Fabre
          • Ightem
Favreau et al. (2006)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Jawor County
      • Gmina Męcinka
Lis et al. (1986)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
Pieczka et al. (1988)
Hoehne K. 1936: Über einige Arsen- +1 other reference
Piestrzyński (Main Ed.)
Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
    • Lubin County
      • Lubin
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Wałbrzych County
      • Gmina Walim
Madziarz (2006)
Muszer A. et al. (PbSe) +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de Sá et al. (2010)
      • Ribeira de Fráguas
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Galuskin (2007)
  • Kemerovo Oblast
Bortnikova et al. (2017)
  • Magadan Oblast
Goryachev et al. (2014)
  • Tuva
    • Chedi-Kholsky District
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p173ff +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Ľubietová
Koděra (1986)
Pauliš
      • Špania Dolina
Pauliš P.
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Gelnica
Pauliš P.
Háber et al. (SGR)
Koděra (1986)
    • Rožňava District
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
        • Dobšiná mining district
          • Martini vein system
Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
Pauliš P.
Koděra (1986)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Mlynky
Koděra (1986)
Ďuďa R. et al. ( Kotterbach ) +1 other reference
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
Ozdin D.
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1992) +1 other reference
South Korea
 
  • South Jeolla Province
    • Suncheon City
      • So-myon
Nakamura (1943)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Pechina
        • Baños de Alhamilla
Rewitzer et al. (part2)
    • Huelva
      • Cala
        • Cala Mines
García et al. (2003)
    • Málaga
      • Carratraca
        • Los Jarales
Romero Silva JC (2003)
  • Aragon
    • Huesca
      • San Juan de Plan
Calvo (2008)
  • Catalonia
    • Lleida
      • El Pallars Jussà
        • La Vall Fosca
          • La Torre de Cabdella
            • Castell-estaó
Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019)
Sweden
 
  • Örebro County
    • Askersund
      • Hammar
  • Västerbotten County
    • Malå
Switzerland
 
  • Aargau
    • Laufenburg
      • Kaisten
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Zurzach
      • Böttstein
Stalder et al. (1998)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Camborne
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Ewe
Gregor (1818) +1 other reference
      • St Stephen-in-Brannel
        • Downderry
39-40 +1 other reference
      • Tywardreath and Par
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Garrigill
Ixer et al. (1987)
    • Devon
      • Teignbridge
[Sample in the collection of the ...
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Yavapai County
      • Wickenburg Mountains
        • Morgan Butte
Bastin (1922) +2 other references
  • Connecticut
    • Middlesex County
      • East Hampton (Chatham)
        • Cobalt
Gray (2005)
  • Michigan
    • Keweenaw County
      • Allouez Township
        • Mohawk
[Mineralogical Record - Vol 23 No. 2]
Heinrich et al. (2004)
        • Seneca
          • Seneca Mine
Heinrich et al. (2004)
    • Menominee County
Quigley
  • Missouri
    • Dent County
- (2005) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Table Mountain Mining District
        • Cottonwood Canyon
          • Bolivia
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Franklin
        • Franklin Mine
Palache (1935)
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
M Massis collection +1 other reference
- (2005)
    • Lincoln County
      • Jicarilla Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Centre County
      • State College
        • Skytop
Hammarstrom et al. (2005)
  • Washington
    • Snohomish County
      • Monte Cristo Mining District
Valentine et al. (1960) +3 other references
Zimbabwe
 
  • Matabeleland South
    • Matobo District (Antelope District)
Rocks & Min.: 23:422 +2 other references
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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