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Arsenolite

Big Photo

Saint-Etienne, Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France
© 2002 Meyer

Show Arsenolite Photos (14)
Formula:
As
 
2
O
 
3
System:IsometricColour:White, bluish; reddish ...
Lustre:Vitreous, SilkyHardness:1½
Name:For arsenic in the composition.
This page provides mineralogical data about Arsenolite.

Classification of Arsenolite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/C.02-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.CB.50

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
C : Metal: Oxygen = 2: 3,3: 5, and similar
B : With medium-sized cations
Dana 7th edition ID:4.3.9.1
Dana 8th edition ID:4.3.9.1

4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
3 : A2X3
Hey's CIM Ref.:7.13.1

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
13 : Oxides of As, Sb and Bi
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Type Occurrence of Arsenolite

Type Locality:St Andreasberg, St Andreasberg District, Harz Mts, Lower Saxony, Germany
General Appearance of Type Material:oxidation product of arsenic-bearing sulphides in hydrothermal veins
Year of Discovery:1854

Physical Properties of Arsenolite

Lustre:Vitreous, Silky
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:White, bluish; reddish to yellowish if impure with realgar or orpiment; colourless in transmitted light
Streak:White to pale yellowish white
Hardness (Mohs):1½
Cleavage:Distinct/Good
on {111}
Fracture:Conchoidal
Density (measured):3.86 - 3.88 g/cm3
Density (calculated):3.88 g/cm3

Crystallography of Arsenolite

Crystal System:Isometric
Class (H-M):m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:Fd3m (F41/d 3 2/m)
Cell Parameters:a = 11.074Å
Unit Cell Volume:V 1,358.04 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:16
Morphology:Commonly as tiny octahedra, sometimes modified by the dodecahedron; also in aggregates or crusts, botryoidal, stalactitic, earthy to pulverulent.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
d-spacingIntensity
3.195 (100)
6.39 (63)
2.541 (38)
2.7687 (28)
1.957 (27)
1.551 (22)
Comments:Recorded on synthetic material.

Optical Data of Arsenolite

Type:Isotropic
RI values: n = 1.755
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.000 - Isotropic minerals have no birefringence
Surface Relief:High
Type:Isotropic
Comments:May be anomalously anisotropic

Chemical Properties of Arsenolite

Formula:
As
 
2
O
 
3
Essential elements:As, O
All elements listed in formula:As, O
Analyical Data:Analyses of natural material are not reported
Relationship of Arsenolite to other Species
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
4.CB.05Brizziite
NaSb
5+
 
O
 
3
4.CB.05Corundum
Al
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.05Ecandrewsite
(Zn,Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)TiO
 
3
4.CB.05Eskolaite
Cr
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.05Geikielite
MgTiO
 
3
4.CB.05Hematite
Fe
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.05Ilmenite
Fe
2+
 
TiO
 
3
4.CB.05Karelianite
V
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.05Melanostibite
Mn
2+
 
(Sb
5+
 
,Fe
3+
 
)O
 
3
4.CB.05Pyrophanite
Mn
2+
 
TiO
 
3
4.CB.05Auroantimonate
AuSbO
 
3
4.CB.05Romanite
([],Pb,Ca)UFe
2+
2
(Ti,Fe
3+
 
)
 
6
Ti
 
12
O
 
38
4.CB.10Avicennite
Tl
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.10Bixbyite
(Mn
3+
 
,Fe
3+
 
)
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.15Armalcolite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)Ti
 
2
O
 
5
4.CB.15Pseudobrookite
Fe
 
2
TiO
 
5
4.CB.15Mongshanite
(Mg,Cr,Fe
2+
 
)
 
2
(Ti,Zr)
 
5
O
 
12
4.CB.20Zincohögbomite-2N2S
Ti(Zn,Mg,Fe)
 
2
Al
 
8
O
 
15
(OH)
4.CB.20Zincohögbomite-2N6S
Ti(Zn,Mg,Fe)
 
6
Al
 
16
O
 
31
(OH)
4.CB.20Magnesiohögbomite-6N6S
Ti(Mg,Fe)
 
2
Al
 
8
O
 
15
(OH)
4.CB.20Magnesiohögbomite-2N3S
Ti(Mg,Fe)
 
3
Al
 
10
O
 
19
(OH)
4.CB.20Magnesiohögbomite-2N2S
Ti(Mg,Fe)
 
2
Al
 
8
O
 
15
(OH)
4.CB.20Ferrohögbomite-6N12S
Ti(Fe,Mg)
 
4
Al
 
12
O
 
23
(OH)
4.CB.25Pseudorutile
Fe
 
2
Ti
 
3
O
 
9
4.CB.25Tietaiyangite
Fe
3+
4
Fe
2+
 
TiO
 
9
4.CB.30Berdesinskiite
V
3+
2
TiO
 
5
4.CB.35Kyzylkumite
V
 
2
Ti
 
3
O
 
9
4.CB.35Olkhonskite
(Cr,V)
 
2
Ti
 
3
O
 
9
4.CB.35Schreyerite
V
 
2
Ti
 
3
O
 
9
4.CB.40Kamiokite
Fe
 
2
Mo
 
3
O
 
8
4.CB.40Nolanite
(V,Fe,Fe,Ti)
 
10
O
 
14
(OH)
 
2
4.CB.40Rinmanite
Zn
 
2
Sb
 
2
Mg
 
2
Fe
 
4
O
 
14
(OH)
 
2
4.CB.45Claudetite
As
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.45Stibioclaudetite
AsSbO
 
3
4.CB.50Sénarmontite
Sb
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.55Valentinite
Sb
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.60Bismite
Bi
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.65Sphaerobismoite
Bi
 
2
O
 
3
4.CB.70Sillénite
Bi
 
12
SiO
 
20
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
7.13.2Claudetite
As
 
2
O
 
3
7.13.3Sénarmontite
Sb
 
2
O
 
3
7.13.4Valentinite
Sb
 
2
O
 
3
7.13.5Cervantite
Sb
3+
 
Sb
5+
 
O
 
4
7.13.6Stibiconite
SbSb
 
2
O
 
6
(OH)
7.13.7Bahianite
Al
 
5
Sb
 
3
O
 
14
(OH)
 
2
7.13.8Cyanophyllite
(Cu,Al)
 
3
[(OH)
 
6
|Sb
5+
 
(OH)
 
6
]
7.13.9Bismutostibiconite
Bi(Sb
5+
 
,Fe
3+
 
)
 
2
O
 
7
7.13.107.13.11Stibivanite
Sb
 
2
VO
 
5
7.13.12Bismite
Bi
 
2
O
 
3
7.13.13Sillénite
Bi
 
12
SiO
 
20
Other Names for Arsenolite
Synonyms:
Arsenic oxideArsenious acidArsenious oxideArseniteArsenium calciforme
Natürlicher ArsenikkalkWhite Arsenic
French names:
Acide arsenieuxArsenic BlancArsenic blanc natif
German names:
Arsenige SäureArsenikkalkArsenitArsenolit
Italian names:
Acide arseniosoArsenico bianco
Latin names:
Arsenicum cubicum
Russian names:
Арсенолит
Spanish names:
Acido arseniosoArsenico blancoArsenitaArsenolita
Swedish names:
Arsenikblomma
Varieties:
Kenngottite (of Gagarin and Cuomo)
Other Information
Health Warning:A highly toxic substance with an astringent, sweetish taste. Contains arsenic in a highly soluble form - always wash hands after handling. Avoid inhaling dust when handling or breaking. Never lick or ingest.
References for Arsenolite
Reference List:Bozorth (1923), Journal of the American Chemical Society 45, 1621.



Lihl (1931), Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 81, 142.



Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. (New York), 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 543-544.



Pertlik, F. (1978): Structure refinement of cubic As2O3 (arsenolite) with single crystal data. Czech. J. Phys. B28(2), 170-176. - Chemical Abstracts 88, 573 (abstract).



Treacy, D. J. and Taylor, P. C. (1981): Nuclear quadrupole resonance in two crystalline forms of As2O3, arsenolite and claudetite. International Solid State Communications 40(2), 135-138.



Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24.
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    Localities for Arsenolite
    
	






    


    

    
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    (TL) indicates type locality.  ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.

    Australia
     
    

    • Tasmania
    

      • Moina District (Middlesex District)
    
    		http://www.crocoite.com/locations/princessmoina.htm
    Austria
     
    

    • Carinthia
    

      • Friesach - Hüttenberg area
    

        • Hüttenberg
    

          • Hüttenberger Erzberg
    
    		H. Meixner: Carinthia II 158./78.:96-101 (1968)
    




          • Lölling
    

            • Stelzing
    
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    


Puttner, M. (1987): Mineralien von St. Martin am Silberberg (Kärnten) und Sekundärbildungen in Schlackenhohlräumen. – Carinthia II, Klagenfurt, 177./97.: 149-157. 
    



G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    


      • Saualpe Mts
    

        • Bad St Leonhard
    

          • Kliening
    
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    


      • Völkermarkt
    

        • Rammersdorf
    

          • Dragonerfels
    
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    

    • Salzburg
    

      • Hohe Tauern Mts
    

        • Rauris valley
    

          • Hüttwinkl valley
    

            • Alteck Mt. - Hoher Sonnblick Mt. area
    

              • Kolm-Saigurn
    
    		A. Strasser: Die MInerale Salzburgs (1989)
    




A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
    


      • Radstädter Tauern Mts
    

        • Großarl valley
    
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    


      • Saalfelden
    

        • Leogang
    

          • Hütten
    

            • Schwarzleograben
    
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    





E. Fugger: "Die Mineralien des Herzogthumes Salzburg", 11. Jahresber. d. k. k. Ober-Realschule in Salzburg (1878)
    

    • Styria
    

      • Knittelfeld
    

        • Ingering valley
    
    		Bojar, H.-P. & Taucher, J. (1994)
    


      • Schladming
    

        • Schladminger Tauern Mts
    

          • Obertalbach valley
    
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
    


      • Semmering Massif
    

        • Mürzzuschlag
    

          • Semmering basis tunnel
    
    		Postl, W., et al. (1997)
    Belgium
     
    

    • Luxembourg Province
    

      • Stavelot Massif
    

        • Vielsalm
    

          • Grand Halleux
    
    		http://users.skynet.be/jose.dehove/photos/Hourt.htm
    Bolivia
     
    

    • Potosí Department
    

      • Quijarro Province
    

        • Huanchaca
    
    		[MinRec 32:477]
    Canada
     
    

    • British Columbia
    
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    

    • Newfoundland and Labrador
    

      • Newfoundland
    

        • Notre Dame Bay
    

          • Springdale peninsula
    

    

    • Ontario
    

      • Sudbury District (Sudbury Complex; Sudbury nickel irruptive)
    
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    Chile
     
    

    • Atacama Region
    

      • Chañaral Province
    
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 711; Yale Peabody Museum collection #701, #702.
    


      • Copiapó Province
    

        • Tierra Amarilla
    
    		RWMW specimen
    





            • Alacrán
    
    		maurizio dini
    China
     
    

    • Guizhou Province
    

      • Qianxi'nan Autonomous Prefecture
    

        • Anlong Co.
    
    		Zhiwei Bao (2001): Thesis, University of Québec, Canada.
    



        • Xingren Co.
    
    		Acta Mineral. Sinica: 21(3):271-277, in Chinese, English abs.
    Czech Republic
     
    

    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
    

      • Central Bohemia Region
    

        • Jílové (Eule)
    
    		Lapis 2000(4), 13-30
    


Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    



        • Příbram
    
    		[MinRec 22:212]
    




Kašpar, P., Řídkošil, T., Šrein, V.: Minerogeneze žíly T 1 z Třebska u Příbrami. Acta Universitatis Carolinae – Geologica, 1983, vol. 27, nos. 1-2, s. 61-96.
    


      • Hradec Králové Region
    

        • Trutnov (Trautenau)
    

          • Radvanice
    
    		Žáček, V., Ondruš, P.: Mineralogy of recently formed sublimates from Kateřina colliery in Radvanice, Eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech geological survey, 1998, vol. 73, no. 2, s. 289-302.
    


      • Karlovy Vary Region
    

        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
    

          • Ostrov
    

            • Jáchymov (St Joachimsthal)
    
    		Lapis 2002(7/8), 62
    



Rojík, P. (2006): J. Czech Geol. Soc. 50 (3-4), 157-165.
    


      • Ústí Region
    

        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
    

          • Dubí
    
    		Sejkora, J.: Minerály ložiska Moldava v Krušných horách. Bulletin Mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1994, roč. 2, s. 110-116. 
    




          • Klášterec nad Ohří
    
    		No reference listed
    



        • Most
    
    		Bouška, V., Dvořák, Z.: Nerosty severočeské hěndouhelné pánve. Praha: Severočeské doly, a.s., 160 s.
    France
     
    

    • Alsace
    

      • Haut-Rhin
    

        • Ste Marie-aux-Mines (Markirch)
    
    		Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
    



        • Thur valley (Thann valley)
    

          • Kruth
    
    		Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
    

    • Languedoc-Roussillon
    

      • Aude
    

        • Carcassonne
    

          • Mas-Cabardès
    

            • Salsigne
    
    		 Le Règne Minéral, Hors série (3), 36-54
    


      • Hérault
    

        • Lodève
    
    		No reference listed
    

    • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    

      • Alpes-Maritimes
    

        • Duranus
    
    		Perroud, P. (1989). "Les minéraux de Duranus." Le Cristallier Suisse, 8(5),pp:216-230
    


      • Var
    

        • Tanneron
    
    		Mari G. (2002), La mine de Fontsante (Var), Le Règne Minéral, n°43, pp: 38-60
    

    • Rhône-Alpes
    

      • Isère
    

        • Allemont
    
    		[http://www.zampano.com/minmax/fundort.php3?lang=US&fp=1322&foid=1066]
    


      • Loire
    

        • Saint-Etienne
    
    		Laurent, H. (1995) - Minéralisations des houillères embrasées, Le Règne Minéral,(2), 41-45.
    


      • Rhône
    
    		[Le Cahier des Micromonteurs 1988, 4, p.6-46]
    Germany
     
    

    • Baden-Württemberg
    

      • Black Forest
    

        • Alpirsbach
    

          • Reinerzau District
    
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    



Aufschluss 1986(11), 370 ff.
    



        • Haslach
    

          • Steinach
    
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    



        • Lahr
    

          • Reichenbach
    
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    





            • Weiler
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    



        • Münstertal
    

          • Belchen Mt.
    
    		S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    




K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    



        • Schenkenzell
    

          • Wittichen
    
    		Carsten Slotta collection
    





            • Böckelsbach valley
    
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    





Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    





            • Burgfelsen
    
    		No reference listed
    





            • Heubach Valley
    
    		No reference listed
    



        • Schiltach
    

          • Stammelbach valley
    
    		[Lapis 1992, 11, p.13-20]
    



        • St Blasien
    

          • Urberg
    
    		Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    



        • Wieden
    
    		Aufschluss 71(3), 97-100
    



        • Wolfach
    

          • Oberwolfach
    

            • Rankach valley
    
    		Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German)
    


      • Heidelberg
    

        • Mauer
    
    		S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    

    • Bavaria
    

      • Franconia
    

        • Spessart Mts
    

          • Hösbach
    

            • Sailauf
    

              • Hartkoppe Mt.
    
    		see locality page
    

    • Hesse
    

      • Dillenburg District
    

        • Hirzenhain
    

          • Frechenhausen
    
    		Aufschluss 1989(4), 255-257
    


      • North Hesse
    

        • Richelsdorf District
    

          • Süss
    

            • Richelsdorf Smelter
    
    		S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992
    


      • Odenwald
    

        • Nieder-Ramstadt
    

          • Nieder-Beerbach
    

    


      • Spessart Mts
    

        • Gelnhausen
    

          • Bieber
    
    		No reference listed
    

    • Lower Saxony
    

      • Harz Mts
    

        • Bad Harzburg
    
    		No reference listed
    



        • St Andreasberg District
    
    		No reference listed
    




No reference listed
    

    • North Rhine-Westphalia
    

      • Siegerland
    

        • Eisern
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    

    • Saxony-Anhalt
    

      • Harz Mts
    

        • Harzgerode
    

          • Wolfsberg
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    



        • Wernigerode
    

          • Hasserode
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    

    • Saxony
    

      • Erzgebirge
    
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    


Lapis, 17 (10), 13-24+82.
    



        • Ehrenfriedersdorf
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    



        • Freiberg District
    

          • Freiberg
    

            • Freiberg smelter
    
    		E Lackner and John Sobolewski collections
    


Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    



        • Marienberg District
    

          • Lauta
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    



        • Schlema-Hartenstein District
    

          • Schlema
    

            • Oberschlema
    
    		J. Gröbner and U. Kolitsch (2007): Aktuelle Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge III. Mineralien-Welt 18 (5), 16-19. (in German)
    




    



        • Schneeberg District
    
    		Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
    



        • Schwarzenberg District
    
    		Lapis, 17 (7/8), 51-58+90.
    




          • Pöhla
    
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    Greece
     
    

    • Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture
    

      • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District
    

        • Lavrion District Mines
    

          • Plaka
    

            • Plaka Mines
    
    		No reference listed
    





No reference listed
    Hungary
     
    

    • Pest Co.
    

      • Börzsöny Mts.
    

        • Nagybörzsöny
    
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Ireland
     
    

    • Co. Galway
    

      • Killimor
    
    		de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s. 
    Italy
     
    

    • Lombardy
    

      • Sondrio Province
    

        • Sondalo
    
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. 
    



        • Spluga Valley
    

          • Madesimo
    
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. 
    

    • Piedmont
    

      • Torino Province
    

        • Borgofranco d'Ivrea
    

          • Biò
    
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    



        • Canavese District
    

          • Léssolo
    

            • Cálea
    
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work. 
    

    • Sardinia
    

      • Medio Campidano Province
    

        • Gonnosfanadiga
    

          • Fenugu Sibiri Mine
    
    		Brizzi, G., Olmi, F., Sabelli, C. (1994): Gli arseniati di Pira Inferida, Gonnofanadiga (CA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/1994, 193-206.   
    



Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2°, 239 pp.
    Kazakhstan
     
    

    • Qostaney Oblysy (Kostanai [Kustany] Oblast')
    

      • Rudnyi Altai
    
    		[World of Stones 12:13]
    Morocco
     
    

    • Souss-Massa-Draâ Region
    

      • Ouarzazate Province
    

        • Tazenakht
    

          • Bou Azzer District
    

            • Aghbar
    
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
    





            • Aït Ahmane
    
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
    





            • Bou Azzer
    
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
    





Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
    





            • Ightem
    
    		Favreau, G. and Dietrich, J. E. (2006). Die Mineralien von Bou Azzer. Lapis 31(7/8), 27-68
    New Zealand
     
    

    • North Island
    

      • Waikato
    

        • Thames-Coromandel
    

          • Coromandel
    
    		Railton, G.L. & Watters, W.A., Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bull. #104 (1990).
    Norway
     
    

    • Nordland
    

      • Narvik
    

        • Skjomen
    
    		Bugge & Foslie (1922, p. 13); Neumann (1985, p. 59).
    Poland
     
    

    • Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie)
    

      • Kaczawskie Mts
    

        • Radzimowice
    
    		Siuda, R.: Złoże Stara Góra. Otoczak, vol. 26, p. 2-12. 
    Republic of Macedonia
     
    

    • Roszdan
    
    		[Rieck, B. (1993) - Famous mineral localities: Allchar, Macedonia, Mineralogical Record, 24 (6), 437-449]
    Slovakia
     
    

    • Banská Bystrica Region
    

      • Starohorské Mts
    
    		Koděra, M. a kol.: Topografická mineralogie Slovenska. Sv. 3 Sed-Ž, Bratislava, Veda 1990, s. 1273-5.
    

    • Košice Region
    

      • Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
    

        • Dobšiná (Dobschau) Mining District
    
    		Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    



        • Smolnik Mining District
    
    		Koděra,  M.  et al., 1986 a  1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel  1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
    

    • Prešov Region
    

      • Northern Slanské Mts
    

        • Červenica (Czerwenitza)
    

          • Dubník
    
    		Koděra,  M.  et al., 1986 a  1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel  1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
    


Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p
    South Africa
     
    

    • Gauteng Province
    
    		Minerals of South Africa
    

    • Mpumalanga Province
    
    		Min Rec  27:6 pp417-428
    Sweden
     
    

    • Dalarna
    

      • Säter
    
    		No reference listed
    

    • Lappland
    

      • Malå
    
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
    

    • Värmland
    

      • Filipstad
    

        • Nordmark
    
    		No reference listed
    

    • Västmanland
    

      • Sala
    

    Switzerland
     
    

    • Wallis (Valais)
    

      • Binn Valley
    

        • Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld)
    
    		No reference listed
    


      • Turtmann Valley
    
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 52
    UK
     
    

    • England
    

      • Cornwall
    

        • Callington District
    

          • Gunnislake Area
    
    		Observed 2005
    




          • Saltash
    

            • St Stephens-by-Saltash
    
    		No reference listed
    



        • Camborne - Redruth - St Day District
    

          • Camborne
    

            • Tuckingmill
    
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    




          • Redruth
    
    		Dana 6: 198.
    



        • Liskeard District
    

          • Caradon & Phoenix Area (South-Eastern Bodmin Moor)
    

            • Linkinhorne
    
    		No reference listed
    



        • Mount's Bay District
    

          • St Hilary
    
    		UKJMM 17
    


      • Devon
    

        • Okehampton area (Northern Dartmoor)
    
    		http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm
    



        • Tavistock District
    
    		Observed 2004
    




          • Peter Tavy
    
    		Collection Richard De Nul
    




          • Tavistock Hamlets
    
    		Observed on labyrinth ruins 2004
    






    USA
     
    

    • Alabama
    

      • Clay Co.
    
    		Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    


      • Randolph Co.
    
    		Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    



Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    



Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    

    • Arizona
    

      • Yavapai Co.
    

        • Black Hills (Black Hill Range)
    

          • Verde District
    

            • Jerome
    
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 120.
    

    • California
    

      • Alpine Co.
    

        • Monitor - Mogul District
    
    		Dana 7:I:543.
    



        • Silver Mountain District
    

          • I.X.L. Canyon
    
    		Mineralogical Record 20 129-142; Dana 7:I:543.
    


      • Kern Co.
    

        • Kramer District
    
    		Cal Div of Mines & Geology "Mineral Information Service" V. 22 N. 9 Sept 1969
    


      • San Bernardino Co.
    
    		Dana 7:I:543.
    

    • Colorado
    

      • Chaffee Co.
    

        • Buena Vista
    

          • Trout Creek Pass pegmatite District
    
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    


      • Gunnison Co.
    

        • Elk Mountain District
    
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    

    • Connecticut
    

      • Middlesex Co.
    

        • East Hampton
    
    		Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State
    



Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State
    



        • Portland
    
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press)
    


      • New Haven Co.
    

        • Seymour
    
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State
    

    • Montana
    

      • Silver Bow Co.
    

        • Butte District
    
    		The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen
    

    • Nevada
    

      • Churchill Co.
    

        • Table Mountain District
    

          • Cottonwood Canyon
    

            • Bolivia
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    


      • Esmeralda Co.
    

        • Crow Springs District
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    


      • Eureka Co.
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    



        • Lynn District
    

          • Elko
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    


      • Humboldt Co.
    

        • Potosi District
    

          • Adam Peak
    
    		MinRec 19:253-257
    



        • Varyville District
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    


      • Mineral Co.
    

        • Bell District
    
    		Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 24
    


      • Nye Co.
    

        • Manhattan District
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    


      • Pershing Co.
    

        • Antelope District
    
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    


      • Storey Co.
    

        • Comstock District
    

          • Comstock Lode
    
    		Dana 7:I:543.
    

    • New Hampshire
    

      • Strafford Co.
    

        • Strafford
    
    		Rocks & Min.:64:504.
    

    • Pennsylvania
    

      • Northumberland Co.
    
    		 Mineralogy associated with burning Anthracite deposits of Eastern Pennsylvania, D. M. Lapham, J. H. Barns, W. Downey Jr. and R. B. Finkelman, Min. Rescs. Report #78, 1980
    

    • South Dakota
    

      • Custer Co.
    

        • Custer District
    

          • Custer
    
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    




          • Pringle
    

            • Cicero Peak
    
    		Rocks & Minerals: 75(3): 156-169.
    



        • Needles
    
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    


      • Pennington Co.
    

        • Keystone District
    

          • Keystone
    
    		Rocks & Minerals: 67(6): 380-388.
    

    • Washington
    

      • King Co.
    

        • Miller River & Money Creek Districts
    

          • Money Creek
    
    		Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.50; Lasmanis, R. Et Al (1990): Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report
    


      • Snohomish Co.
    

        • Hogarty Creek
    
    		Huntting, M. (1956): Inventory of Washington Minerals, Part II, Metallic Minerals, Vol. 1; Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.50
    

    


    

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