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Carbonate-rich Apatite

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Khmel'nitskaya Oblast' (Chmel'nickij Oblast'; Podolia; Poldolsk), Ukraine
© Pavel M. Kartashov

Show Carbonate-rich Apatite Photos (3)
A variety of Apatite

Synonyms pertaining to undifferentiated carbonate-bearing apatites are listed in this file.

Crystals short to long hexagonal prisms [0001], with {1010} and {1011} dominant; also thick tabular {0001}, frequently in the crystals of hydrothermal origin in pegmatites and veins, with {1010}, relatively large {0001}, and often also {1011} or low pyramids. Massive, coarse granular to compact. Globular or reniform at times with a sub-fibrous, scaly, or imperfectly columnar structure or as fibrous crusts (especially in Carbonate-apatite).

Occurs extensively as nodules in phosphatic rock; as crusts on Chlorapatite; in crevices in Sodalite rock; in guano-derived deposits; as zonal overgrowths on Apatite-(CaF); and as crusts in pegmatites.

Classification of Carbonate-rich Apatite

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Other Names for Carbonate-rich Apatite

Synonyms:
α-Dahlliteβ-DahlliteCarbonate-apatiteγ-DahlliteKurskite
PodolitePseudo-apatite
Other Languages:
German:Carbapatit
Carbonapatit
Carbonatapatit
Russian:Carbapatit
Varieties:
Collophane

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Carbonate-rich Apatite

Reference List:Sandberger (1870) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paleontologie, Heidelberg, Stuttgart: 308 (as Kollophan).

Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 808 (as Collophanite).

Chirvinsky (1906) Ann. Géol. Min. Russie: 8: 251, 256 (as Carbapatit).

Chirvinsky (1911) Jb. Min.: II: 61, 71 (as Kurskite).

Brauns (1916) Jb. Min., Beil.-Bd.: 41: 60 (as carbonatapatit).

Chirvinsky (1919) Mat. for Knowl. of Nat. Prod. Forces of Russia, Petrograd, no. 30 (as Kurskite).

Bøggild (1920) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, Leipzig: 55: 417.

Rogers (1922) American Journal of Science: 3: 269 (as Collophane).

Washington (1929) American Mineralogist: 14P: 369.

McConnell (1935) American Mineralogist: 20: 693.

McConnell (1938) American Journal of Science: 36: 296.

McConnell and Gruner (1940) American Mineralogist: 25: 157.

de Villiers (1942) American Journal of Science: 240: 443.

Hutton and Seelye (1942) Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand: 72, part 3: 191.

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 879-889.

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    Localities for Carbonate-rich Apatite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Australian Capital Territory
      • Brindabella Mts
        • Cotter
    		[var: Collophane] Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV
    • Tasmania
      • Southern Islands
    		Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
    • Western Australia
      • Jurien Bay
    		[var: Collophane] Helictite 13:19-33
    Austria
     
    • Vorarlberg
    		[var: Collophane] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    Bolivia
     
    • Santa Cruz Department
      • Velasco Province
    		[var: Collophane] No reference listed
    Brazil
     
    • Central-West Region
      • Goiás
    		[var: Collophane] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
    China
     
    • Anhui Province
      • Anqing Prefecture
        • Taihu Co.
          • Lake Hualiangting
    		Li Yiliang, Zheng Yongfei, Gong Bing, and Fu Bin (2000): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 43(5), 449-457.
    Li Yiliang, Zheng Yongfei, Gong Bing, and Fu Bin (2000): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 43(5), 449-457.
    • Guizhou Province
      • Bijie Prefecture
        • Zhijin Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
    [var: Collophane] Junying Zhang, Deyi Ren, Yanming Zhu, Chenlin Chou, Rongshu Zeng, and Baoshan Zheng (2004): International Journal of Coal Gology 57(1), 49-61.
        • Ceheng Co.
    		[var: Collophane] http://brightrich.com/mineral_summary.htm
      • Zunyi Prefecture
        • Zunyi Co.
          • Zunyi Ni-Mo-PGE-Au deposit
    		[var: Collophane] Shaoyong Jiang, Yongquan Chen, Hongfei Ling, Jinghong Yang, Hongzhen Feng, and Pei Ni (2006): Mineralium Deposita 41, 453-467.
    • Hainan Province (Hainan Island)
      • Wanning Co.
    		[var: Collophane] USGS Open-file report 02-156
    • Jiangxi Province
      • Fuzhou Prefecture
        • Chongren Co.
    		Shen Weizhou and Liu Changshi (1996), In: Wang Dezi, Ren Qijiang et al. (eds.): The Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes and Their Metallogenic Relations in East China. Science Press (Beijing), 112-126.
      • Yingtan Prefecture
        • Guixi Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Jiangxi Geology 14(2), 113-122 (2002).
    • Shaanxi Province
      • Ankang Prefecture
        • Ziyang Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Lü Zhicheng, Liu Congqiang, Liu Jiajun, and Zhao Zhiqi (2003): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 46(12), 1273-1291.
    • Sichuan Province
      • Leshan Prefecture
        • Ebian Co.
          • Dadu river valley Pb-Zn mining district
    		[var: Collophane] Lin Fangcheng, and Pan Guitang (2006): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 49(11), 1135-1146.
      • Mianyang Prefecture
        • Pingwu Co.
          • Mt Xuebaoding
            • Huya village
    		[var: Collophane] Hongjun Liu and Youzhi Xue (1999): Ore Geology Reviews 15, 165-176.
    • Yunnan Province
      • Kunming Prefecture
        • Kunming City
    		[var: Collophane] Chernoff, C.B. and Orris, G.J. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-156-A.
    India
     
    [var: Collophane] www.dae.gov.in/ni/nijul03/cudapah.pdf.
    • Orissa
      • Koraput District
    		[var: Collophane] Acharya, B.C., Rao, D.S., and Sahoo, R.K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 79-93.
    Italy
     
    • Latium
      • Viterbo Province
        • Vico lake
          • Pianciano
    		[var: Collophane] F. Stoppa and Y. Liu, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 391-402.
    • Veneto
      • Vicenza Province
        • Valdagno
          • Cerealto
    		Boscardin, M., Checchi, A., Filippi, F., Guglielmino, S., Pegoraro, S., Pretto, G., Zattra, A. (1998): Offretite del Veneto. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/1998, 25-30.
    Malta
     
    • Gozo Island
    		Alfredo Petrov collection
    Mexico
     
    • Durango
      • Mun. de Mapimí
    		[var: Collophane] Yale Peabody Museum #5163
    Saint Helena
     
    [var: Collophane] Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 710.
    UK
     
    • England
      • Derbyshire
    		[var: Collophane] Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
    [var: Collophane] Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
        • Matlock
    		[var: Collophane] Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
    [var: Collophane] Ford, T., A. Sarjeant & M. Smith (1993) The minerals of the Peak district of Derbyshire UK Jour. Mines & Minerals 13:16-55
      • Devon
    		[var: Collophane] Mineralogical Magazine 1956 31 : 339-343.
      • Somerset
        • Cranmore
    		[var: Collophane] Turner, R. (2006): A mechanism for the formation of the mineralized Mn deposits at Merehead Quarry, Cranmore, Somerset, England. Mineralogical Magazine 70, 629-653.
    USA
     
    • Alabama
      • Jefferson Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
      • Limestone Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
    [var: Collophane] Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    [var: Collophane] Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120
    • Alaska
      • Southeast Fairbanks Borough
        • Black District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    • California
    		[var: Collophane] Pelletier, 1962. Mineral Species & Localities of Marin County
      • Monterey Co.
        • Carmel Valley
          • North side of Carmel Valley
    		[var: Collophane] Reed, Ralph Daniel (1927), Phosphate beds in the Monterey shales (abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 38: 195-196; Galliher, Edgar Wayne (1931), Collophane from Miocene brown shales of California American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin: 15: 266; Rogers, Austin Flint (1944) Pellet phosphorite from Carmel Valley, Monterey County, California. California Division of Mines Report 40: 411; Hart, E.W. (1966) Mines and mineral resources of Monterey County, California. California Division Mines and Geology County Report 5, 142 pp.: 81, 134.
        • Reliz Canyon
    		[var: Collophane] Galliher, Edgar Wayne (1931), Collophane from Miocene brown shales of California American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin: 15: 266; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 79; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 316.
      • San Diego Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Dietz, R.S. & K.O. Emery (1938), Marine phosphorite deposits off the coast of California: …(abstract): Geological Society of America Bulletin: 49: 1878; Kolodny, Y. and Kaplan, I.R. (1970) Uranium isotopes in sea-floor phosphorites. Eochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: 34: 3; Dietz, R.S., K.O. Emery & F.P. Shepard (1942), Phosphite deposits on the sea floor off southern California: Geological Society of America Bulletin: 53: 819; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 200; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 317, 429.
    • Colorado
      • El Paso Co.
        • Pikes Peak
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
      • Park Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
      • Teller Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
    • Florida
      • Hamilton Co.
        • Hard-Rock Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • North Florida Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Hardee Co.
        • Land Pebble Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • South Florida Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Hillsborough Co.
        • Central Florida Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Land Pebble Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Manatee Co.
        • South Florida Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane]
        • Central Florida Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Land Pebble Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • New Wales
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Idaho
      • Fremont Co.
    		Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
    • Indiana
      • Cass Co.
        • Logansport
    		[var: Collophane]
    [var: Collophane] Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    • Kentucky
    		[var: Collophane] Anderson (1994) Kentucky Geol. Survey Ser. XI Spec. Pub 20
    • Maine
      • Aroostook Co.
        • Castle Hill
    		[var: Collophane]
        • T3 R9 WELS
    		[var: Collophane] King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vo. 1.
        • TD R2 WELS
    		[var: Collophane] King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vo. 1.
    • Michigan
      • Houghton Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
      • Marquette Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
    • Nevada
      • Churchill Co.
        • Wild Horse District
    		[var: Collophane] NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada
    [var: Collophane] NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada
      • Esmeralda Co.
        • Tonopah District
    		[var: Collophane] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada
    [var: Collophane] NBMG Bull 78 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Esmeralda County, Nevada
    • New Jersey
      • Sussex Co.
        • Andover Township
    		[var: Collophane] NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt (1900):177.
    • New York
      • Jefferson Co.
        • Antwerp
    		George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483.; George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483.
    • North Carolina
      • Beaufort Co.
        • North Carolina Phosphate District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System:U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia
    [var: Collophane] U.S Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System;U.S Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia
    • Tennessee
      • Williamson Co.
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Utah
      • Daggett Co.
        • Uinta Mts
    		[var: Collophane] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
      • Duchesne Co.
        • South Flank Uinta Mts
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Rich Co.
        • Dairy Ridge
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Summit Co.
        • Uinta Mts
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Tooele Co.
        • Oquirrh Mts
          • Ophir District
            • Dry Canyon area
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Uintah Co.
    		[var: Collophane] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    [var: Collophane] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    [var: Collophane] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    [var: Collophane] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Split Mtn Area
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Utah Co.
        • Diamond Fork Area
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Hobble Creek Area
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Wasatch Co.
        • Heber City Area
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    [var: Collophane] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Wasatch Mts
          • Park City District
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Virginia
      • Alleghany Co.
        • Clifton Forge Iron District
    		[var: Collophane] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Giles Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Hanover Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • King William Co.
    		[var: Collophane] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Wisconsin
      • Dodge Co.
        • Iron Ridge District (Neda Iron District)
    		[var: Collophane] Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998)
    • Wyoming
      • Fremont Co.
    		[var: Collophane] U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Park Co.
        • Beartooth Mountains
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 886.
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