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Benitoite Group

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This page provides mineralogical data about Benitoite Group.

Classification of Benitoite Group

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Relationship of Benitoite Group to other Species

Group Members:
Bazirite
BaZr(Si
 
3
O
 
9
)
Benitoite
BaTi(Si
 
3
O
 
9
)
Pabstite
Ba(Sn,Ti)(Si
 
3
O
 
9
)
Wadeite
K
 
2
Zr(Si
 
3
O
 
9
)

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Benitoite Group

Reference List:

- +
Hawthorne, F.C. (1987) The crystal chemistry of the benitoite group minerals and structural relations in
(Si3O9) ring structures. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte (1987): 16-30.

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  • Localities for Benitoite Group

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Western Australia
      • Derby-West Kimberley Shire
        • Kimberley
          • Noonkanbah sheep station
    [Wadeite] Mineralogical Magazine 1939 25 : 373-387; Mineralogical Magazine 1984 48 : 263-266
      • Fitzroy Crossing
    [Wadeite] The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, 1986.
    [Wadeite] The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, 1986.
      • West Kimberley Province
    [Wadeite] The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, 1986.
    [Wadeite] The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, 1986.
    [Wadeite] The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, 1986.
      • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
        • Kimberley
          • Lake Argyle area
    [Wadeite] [MinRec 21:561]
    Brazil
     
    • Minas Gerais
      • Poços de Caldas plateau
        • Poços de Caldas
    [Wadeite] Atencio et al. (1999) Can. Min. 37, 91-98.
    Canada
     
    • Québec
      • Montérégie
        • Rouville RCM
          • Mont Saint-Hilaire
    [Wadeite] No reference listed
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chubu Region
        • Niigata Prefecture
          • Itoigawa City
    [Benitoite] specimens in numerous japanese collections
    [Benitoite] specimens in numerous japanese collections
    [Benitoite] The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) Matsubara
    [Benitoite] Hiroaki Tano specimen
      • Kanto Region
        • Tokyo Prefecture
          • Nishi-Tama-gun
            • Okutama-cho
    [Benitoite] Ohe Rikosha specimens, and collector labels.
    • Kyushu Region
      • Oita Prefecture
        • Saeki City
    [Benitoite] Ohe Rikosha specimen
    Mexico
     
    • Baja California (Baja California Norte; BC Norte)
      • Tres Pozos
    [Bazirite] American Mineralogist, Volume 69, pages 358-373, 1984
    Mongolia
     
    • Hovd Aimag (Khovd Aimag)
      • Altai Mts
    [Bazirite] P.M. Kartashov data
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e)
        • Irkutskaya Oblast'
    [Wadeite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Aldan Shield
          • Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence
    [Wadeite] [Lapis 1993:4 p.13-20]
              • Ditmar stream
    [Wadeite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
              • Sirenevyi Kamen' Deposit
    [Wadeite] Konev, A.A., Vorob'yev, E.I., and Lazebnik, K.A. (1996) The Mineralogy of the Murun Massif. Russian Academy of Science Press, Siberian Branch, Novosbirsk, Russia (in Rus.)
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    [Wadeite] [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    [Wadeite] P.M. Kartashov data
    [Wadeite] Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
            • Rasvumchorr Mt
    [Wadeite] P.M. Kartashov data
    [Wadeite] Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 4, 2000; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
            • Yukspor Mt
    [Wadeite] Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
          • Kovdor Massif
    [Wadeite] [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    [Wadeite] www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
    South Africa
     
    • Northwest Province
      • Swartruggens
    [Wadeite] Mineralogy and Petrology Volume 76 Issue 1-2 (2002) pp 1-19
    Spain
     
    • Murcia
      • Jumilla
        • La Celia
    [Wadeite] E. Salvioli-mariani et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 1027-1039.
    Tajikistan
     
    • Region of Republican Subordination
      • Tien Shan Mts
        • Alai (Alayskiy) Range
    [Bazirite] http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/dara.htm
    UK
     
    [Bazirite] Tindle, A.G. (2008) Minerals of Britian and Ireland
      • Outer Hebrides
        • Rockall Island
    [Bazirite] Bazirite, Ba Zr Si3 O9, a new mineral from Rockall Island, Inverness-shire, Scotland, Mineral. Mag., G.B., 1978, 42, 35-40
    USA
     
    • Arkansas
      • Hot Spring Co.
        • Magnet Cove
    [Benitoite] Barwood, H (1995), Benitoite and Joaquinite in Arkansas, Min.News: 11(5):2, 5.
    [Benitoite] EDS id Chris Stefano
    • California
      • Fresno Co.
        • Big Creek-Rush Creek District
          • Rush Creek deposit
            • Big Creek
    [Bazirite] [MinRec 33:161]; Canadian Mineralogist (2001): 39:1053-1058.
    [Bazirite] Bob Walstrom, p.c.
            • Rush Creek
    [Bazirite]
    [Bazirite] Marek Patus
      • Kern Co.
        • Lost Hills
    [Benitoite] Reed, Ralph Daniel & J.P. Bailey (1927), Subsurface correlation by means of heavy minerals: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin: 11: 363; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 288; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 466, 484.
    [Benitoite] Reed, Ralph Daniel & J.P. Bailey (1927), Subsurface correlation by means of heavy minerals: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin: 11: 363; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 102.
      • Mariposa Co.
        • Incline
          • Trumbull Peak
    [Benitoite] [MinRec 30:414]
      • San Benito Co.
        • Diablo Range
          • New Idria District
    [Benitoite] www.benitoitemine.com
            • Picacho Peak
              • Clear Creek area
                • Hernandez
                  • Clear Creek
    [Benitoite]
    [Benitoite] Pabst, Adolf (1978) Zur morphologie des taramellits. Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 25: 245-256; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 465-466, 467; American Mineralogist (1984): 69: 358-373; Joseph F. Cooper Jr., Gail E. Dunning, Ted A.Hadley (2003) Minerology of the Victor Claim, Clear Creek Area, New Idria District, San Benito County, California.
            • San Benito River headwaters area
              • Dallas Gem Mine area
    [Benitoite] Louderback, George Davis & Walter C. Blasdale (1909), Benitoite, its mineralogy, paragenesis and mode of occurrence: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 5: 331; Louderback, George Davis & Walter C. Blasdale (1907), Benitoite, a new California gem mineral, with chemical analysis by Walter C. Blasdale: University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 5: 149-153; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 102; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 372, 466; Wise, W.S & Gill, R.H. (1977): Minerals of the Benitoite Gem mine. Mineralogical Record 8, 442-452.
                • North of the Dallas Gem Mine
    [Benitoite] Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 467.
      • Santa Cruz Co.
        • Santa Cruz
    [Pabstite] Gross, Eugene Bischoff & John E.N. Wainwright (1964), Barium-tin-titanium silicate having the benitoite structure (abstract): Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section Meeting Program, Seattle, March 1964: 36; Gross, E.B., Wainwright, J.E.N., and Evans, B.W. (1965) Pabstite, the tin analogue of benitoite. American Mineralogist: 50: 1164-1169; Gross, E.B., Chesterman, C.W., Dunning, G.E., and Cooper, J.F. (1967) Mineralogy of the Kalkar quarry, Santa Cruz, California. California Division Mines and Geol. Special Report 92: 3-10; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 467.
      • Tulare Co.
        • Exeter area
          • Chickencoop Canyon
    [Bazirite] Mineralogical Record: 34(2): 159-166
    • Kansas
      • Woodson Co.
    Mitchell, Roger H. and Chakhmouradian (1999):Sr-Bearing Perovskite and Loparite from Lamproite and Agpaitic Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites (Canadian Mineralogist 37:99-112).
    • Montana
      • Meagher Co.
    [Benitoite] Chakhmouradian A.R. & Mitchell R.H. (2002) The mineralogy of Ba- and Zr-rich alkaline pegmatites from Gordon Butte, Crazy Mountains (Montana, USA): comparisons between potassic and sodic agpaitic pegmatites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 143, 93-114. ; Chakhmouradian, A. R. & Mitchell, R. H. (2002): The mineralogy of Ba- and Zr-rich alkaline pegmatites from Gordon Butte, Crazy Mountains (Montana, USA): comparisons between potassic and sodic agpaitic pegmatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 143, 93-114.
    • Wyoming
      • Sweetwater Co.
    [Wadeite] Rocks & Minerals 76:390
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