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Planerite

Big Photo

Mt Ida, Montgomery Co., Arkansas, USA
© Taglaibue-Foschi

Show Planerite Photos (35)
Formula:
Al
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|HPO
 
4
|PO
 
4
]
 
2
 · 4 H
 
2
O
System:TriclinicColour:white, pale green, pale ...
Hardness:5
Name:After Dimitrii Ivanovich Planer (1821-1882), Mineralogist and former Director, Gumeshevsk copper mines, Polevskoi, Russia, who discovered the species some distance east of those mines.


Turquoise Group. Planerite-Turquoise Series.

Classification of Planerite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/D.15-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.DD.15

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4= 2:1
Dana 8th edition ID:42.9.3.6

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
9 : (AB)7(XO4)4Zq·xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:19.2.10

19 : Phosphates
2 : Phosphates of Cu
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Type Occurrence of Planerite

Type Locality:Chernovskaya Mt, Chernaya River, Verkhnyaya Sysert', Ekaterinburgskaya (Sverdlovskaya) Oblast', Middle Urals, Urals Region, Russia
Year of Discovery:1862

Physical Properties of Planerite

Lustre:Vitreous, Dull
Colour:white, pale green, pale blue
Streak:greenish white, white
Hardness (Mohs):5
Cleavage:None Observed

Crystallography of Planerite

Crystal System:Triclinic

Optical Data of Planerite

Type:Biaxial
Dispersion:r < v weak

Chemical Properties of Planerite

Formula:
Al
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|HPO
 
4
|PO
 
4
]
 
2
 · 4 H
 
2
O
Essential elements:Al, H, O, P
All elements listed in formula:Al, H, O, P

Relationship of Planerite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Turquoise (see here)
Member of Group:
Turquoise Group:
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
8.DD.05Chenevixite
Cu
 
2
Fe
3+
2
[(OH)
 
2
|AsO
 
4
]
 
2
8.DD.05Luetheite
Cu
 
2
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
2
|AsO
 
4
]
 
2
8.DD.10Akrochordite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
5
[(OH)
 
2
|AsO
 
4
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
8.DD.10Guanacoite
Cu
 
2
Mg
 
2
(Mg
 
0.5
Cu
 
0.5
)[(OH)
 
2
|AsO
 
4
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
8.DD.15Aheylite
(Fe
2+
 
,Zn)Al
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
8.DD.15Chalcosiderite
Cu(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
8.DD.15Faustite
(Zn,Cu)Al
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
8.DD.15Turquoise
Cu(Al,Fe
3+
 
)
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
8.DD.20Childrenite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)Al[(OH)
 
2
|PO
 
4
] · H
 
2
O
8.DD.20Eosphorite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)Al[(OH)
 
2
|PO
 
4
] · H
 
2
O
8.DD.20Ernstite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
3+
 
)Al[(OH,O)
 
2
|PO
 
4
] · H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
19.2.1Libethenite
Cu
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
19.2.2Cornetite
Cu
 
3
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
]
19.2.3Reichenbachite
Cu
 
5
[(OH)
 
2
|PO
 
4
]
 
2
19.2.4Ludjibaite
Cu
 
5
[(OH)
 
2
|PO
 
4
]
 
2
19.2.5Pseudomalachite
Cu
 
5
[(OH)
 
2
|PO
 
4
]
 
2
19.2.6Nissonite
Cu
 
2
Mg
 
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
 · 5H
 
2
O
19.2.7Zapatalite
Cu
 
3
Al
 
4
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
]
 
3
 · 4H
 
2
O
19.2.8Turquoise
Cu(Al,Fe
3+
 
)
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
19.2.9Sieleckiite
Cu
 
3
Al
 
4
[(OH)
 
6
|PO
 
4
]
 
2
 · 2H
 
2
O
19.2.11Hentschelite
CuFe
3+
2
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
2
19.2.13Chalcosiderite
Cu(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
6
[(OH)
 
4
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
 
2
 · 4H
 
2
O
19.2.14Phosphofibrite
[K
 
<0.5
(H
 
2
O)
 
3
][(Fe
3+
 
,Cu)
 
8
(PO
 
4
)
 
6
(OH)
 
7
(H
 
2
O)
 
4
]

Other Names for Planerite

Other Languages:
German:Planerit
Spanish:Planerita
Varieties:
Cuprian Planerite

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Planerite

Reference List:Hermann (1862) Soc. nat. Moscou, Bull.: 35 [2]: 240.

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 762.

Foord, E.E. & Taggart, J.E. (1998): A reexamination of the turquoise group; the mineral aheylite, planerite (redefined), turquoise and coeruleolactite. Mineralogical Magazine, 62, 93-111.

Pekov, I.V. (1998) Minerals First Discovered on the Territory of the Former Soviet Union: 166-167.

Internet Links for Planerite

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    • External Links:
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  • Look for Planerite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Planerite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Planerite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Planerite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Planerite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Victoria
      • Gippsland
        • Hoddle Range
          • Fish Creek
    		No reference listed
      • Mansfield
      • Parish of Edi
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Haute-Loire
        • Lubilhac
    		C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü,127p, Le-Puy-en-Velay (1999)
    Germany
     
    • Hesse
      • Wetzlar
        • Weilburg
          • Essershausen
    		Blaß, G. (2002): Eine neue Phosphatmineralien-Paragenese von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen, mittleres Lahngebiet, Taunus. Mineralien-Welt, 13 (6), 18-43. (in German)
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Sauerland
        • Meschede
          • Bestwig
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    • Thuringia
      • Gera
        • Ronneburg U deposit
    		T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
    Ireland
     
    • Co. Limerick
      • Shanagolden
    		Moreton, S. & Green, D.I. (2005) J. Russ. Soc., 8(2), p.78-80.
    Italy
     
    • Sardinia
      • Cagliari Province
        • San Vito
    		Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Brizzi G., (1993): Sarrabus Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", 208 pp.
    Japan
     
    • Shikoku Island
      • Kochi Prefecture
    		Matsubara, S. et al (1988) Ganseki-Koubutsu-Koshogaku Zasshi, 83, 141-149.
    New Zealand
     
    • North Island
      • Northland
        • Kaipara
          • Arapohue
    		Olivine nodules from Tokatoka, Northland. Black and Brothers, NZJGG, 8(1) 1965.
    Portugal
     
    • Évora District
      • Vila Viçosa
        • Pardais
    Russia
     
    • Urals Region
      • Middle Urals
        • Ekaterinburgskaya (Sverdlovskaya) Oblast'
          • Sysert' District
            • Polevskoi (Polevskoi Zavod)
    		Pekov (1998) Minerals First Discovered on the Territory of the former Soviet Union
          • Verkhnyaya Sysert'
            • Chernaya River
    		Pekov (1998) Minerals First Discovered on the Territory of the former Soviet Union
    Spain
     
    • Catalonia
      • Barcelona
        • Baix Llobregat
          • Gavà
            • Bruguers
    		Bareche, E (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 p.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Pima Co.
        • Ajo District
          • Little Ajo Mts
            • Ajo
    		Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298.
    Gilluly, J. (1946), The Ajo mining district, Arizona, USGS PP 209: 97.
    • Arkansas
      • Garland Co.
        • Avant
        • Hot Springs
    		Arthur E. Smith (2008) Mineral News, 24, #8, 8.
      • Montgomery Co.
        • Mauldin Mt.
          • Mauldin Mountain Quarries
    		Rocks & Min.: 63:112.
        • North Mountain
    		Rocks & Min.: 63:113; 64:294; Sick (1984).
      • Polk Co.
        • Gilham
          • Porter Mountain
    		Rocks & Min.: 63:120.
        • Shady
    		Rocks & Min.:64:297-298.
    • Colorado
      • Teller Co.
    		Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185
    • Connecticut
      • Middlesex Co.
        • Portland
          • Collins Hill
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press)
    • Georgia
      • Polk Co.
        • Cedartown
    		Barwood, H.L. 1997. Occurrence of turquoise group minerals in the eastern United States. FM-TGMS-MSA Symposium on copper and copper minerals. February 15, Tucson, AZ. In: Mineralogical Record 28(1):53
    • Nevada
      • Elko Co.
        • Carlin District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • Pennsylvania
      • Chester Co.
        • East Whiteland Township
    		Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 1068; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 961. Foord, E.E. & Taggart, J.E. (1998): A reexamination of the turquoise group; the mineral aheylite, planerite (redefined), turquoise and coeruleolactite. Mineralogical Magazine, 62, 93-111.
    Mineral and/or Locality
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