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Plumbobetafite

Formula:
(Pb,U,Ca)(Ti,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
(OH,F)
Hardness:4½ - 5½


Pyrochlore Group. Betafite Subgroup. The lead analogue of the other members of the Betafite Subgroup and the titanium analogue of Plumbomicrolite and Plumbopyrochlore.

Classification of Plumbobetafite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/C.16-40
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.DH.15

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
H : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
Dana 8th edition ID:8.2.3.3

8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
2 : A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
Hey's CIM Ref.:18.3.4

18 : Niobates and Tantalates
3 : Niobates and tantalates containing U but not rare earths
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Type Occurrence of Plumbobetafite

Type Locality:Burpala alkaline Massif, Maigunda River, Mama River Basin, Buriatia (Buryatia) Republic, Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye), Eastern-Siberian Region, Russia
Year of Discovery:1969

Physical Properties of Plumbobetafite

Hardness (Mohs):4½ - 5½

Chemical Properties of Plumbobetafite

Formula:
(Pb,U,Ca)(Ti,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
(OH,F)
Essential elements:H, O, Pb, Ti
All elements listed in formula:Ca, F, H, Nb, O, Pb, Ti, U

Relationship of Plumbobetafite to other Species

Related to:
  • Betafite Subgroup
  • Pyrochlore Group
    • Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
    4.DH.05Brannerite
    (U
    4+
     
    		,Ca)(Ti,Fe
    3+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    4.DH.05Orthobrannerite
    UTi
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    		(OH)
     
    2
    4.DH.05Thorutite
    (Th,U,Ca)Ti
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    6
    4.DH.10Kassite
    CaTi
     
    2
    		O
     
    4
    		(OH)
     
    2
    4.DH.10Lucasite-(Ce)
    CeTi
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    6
    4.DH.15Alumotungstite
    (W,Al)(O,OH)
     
    3
    4.DH.15Bariomicrolite
    Ba(Ta,Nb)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Bariopyrochlore
    (Ba,Sr)
     
    2
    		(Nb,Ti)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Betafite
    (Ca,U)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    4.DH.15Bismutomicrolite
    (Bi,Ca)(Ta,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    4.DH.15Calciobetafite
    (Ca,RE,Th,U)
     
    2
    		(Nb,Ta,Ti)
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    4.DH.15Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce)
    (Ce,Ca,Y)
     
    2
    		(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH,F)
    4.DH.15Cesstibtantite
    (Cs,Na)SbTa
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    4.DH.15Ferritungstite
    (W,Fe
    3+
     
    		)(O,OH)
     
    3
    4.DH.15Jixianite
    Pb(W,Fe
    3+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Kalipyrochlore
    (K,Sr)
     
    2-x
    		Nb
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(O,OH)·nH
     
    2
    		O
    4.DH.15Microlite
    (Ca,Na)
     
    2
    		Ta
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(O,OH,F)
    4.DH.15Natrobistantite
    (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)
     
    4
    		O
     
    12
    4.DH.15Plumbopyrochlore
    (Pb,Y,U,Ca)
     
    2-x
    		Nb
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    4.DH.15Plumbomicrolite
    (Pb,Ca,U)
     
    2
    		Ta
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    4.DH.15Pyrochlore
    (Ca,Na)
     
    2
    		Nb
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH,F)
    4.DH.15Stibiomicrolite
    (Sb,Ca,Na)
     
    2
    		(Ta,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    4.DH.15Strontiopyrochlore
    (Sr,Ce,Ca)
     
    0.66
    		(Nb,Fe)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Stannomicrolite
    (Sn,Fe,Mn)
     
    2
    		(Ta,Nb,Sn)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Stibiobetafite
    (Sb,Ca)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Uranmicrolite
    (U,Ca,Ce)
     
    2
    		(Ta,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH,F)
    4.DH.15Uranpyrochlore
    (U,Ca,Ce)
     
    2
    		(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH,F)
    4.DH.15Yttrobetafite-(Y)
    (Y,U,Ce)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		OH
    4.DH.15Yttropyrochlore-(Y)
    (Y,Na,Ca,U)
     
    1-2
    		(Nb,Ta,Ti)
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.15Fluornatromicrolite
    (Na,Ca,Bi)
     
    2
    		Ta
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		F
    4.DH.15Bismutopyrochlore
    (Bi,U,Ca,Pb)
     
    1+x
    		(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)·nH
     
    2
    		O
    4.DH.15Thorian Pyrochlore
    4.DH.15Elsmoreite
    WO
     
    3
    		·0.5H
     
    2
    		O
    4.DH.20Bismutostibiconite
    Bi(Sb
    5+
     
    		,Fe
    3+
     
    		)
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    4.DH.20Bindheimite
    Pb
     
    2
    		Sb
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(O,OH)
    4.DH.20Monimolite
    (Pb,Ca,Fe)
     
    3
    		Sb
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    4.DH.20Partzite
    Cu
     
    2
    		Sb
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.20Roméite
    (Ca,Fe,Mn,Na)
     
    2
    		(Sb,Ti)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(O,OH,F)
    4.DH.20Stetefeldtite
    Ag
     
    2
    		Sb
     
    2
    		(O,OH)
     
    7
    4.DH.20Stibiconite
    SbSb
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    4.DH.25Rosiaite
    PbSb
    5+
    2
    		O
     
    6
    4.DH.30Zirconolite
    CaZrTi
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    4.DH.35Liandratite
    U(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    4.DH.35Petscheckite
    UFe(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    4.DH.40Ingersonite
    Ca
     
    3
    		MnSb
     
    4
    		O
     
    14
    4.DH.45Pittongite
    Na
     
    0.22
    		(W,Fe
    3+
     
    		)(O,OH)
     
    3
    		 · 0.44H
     
    2
    		O
    Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
    18.3.1Liandratite
    U(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    18.3.2Uranmicrolite
    (U,Ca,Ce)
     
    2
    		(Ta,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH,F)
    18.3.3Betafite
    (Ca,U)
     
    2
    		(Ti,Nb)
     
    2
    		O
     
    6
    		(OH)
    18.3.5Petscheckite
    UFe(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    18.3.6 Hydroxyl-petscheckite
    UFe
     
    1/3
    		(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    7
    		(O,OH)
    18.3.7 Oxy-petscheckite
    UFe
     
    2/3
    		(Nb,Ta)
     
    2
    		O
     
    8
    18.3.8Ashanite
    (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)
     
    4
    		O
     
    8

    Other Names for Plumbobetafite

    German names:
    Plumbobetafit
    Spanish names:
    Plumbobetafita

    Other Information

    Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

    References for Plumbobetafite

    Reference List:American Mineralogist (1970): 55: 1068.

    American Mineralogist (1977): 62: 403.

    Internet Links for Plumbobetafite

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    Localities for Plumbobetafite

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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Buriatia (Buryatia) Republic
          • Mama River Basin
            • Maigunda River
    USA
     
    • Nevada
      • Mineral Co.
        • Fitting District
          • Gillis Range
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    Mineral and/or Locality
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