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Polylithionite

Formula:
KLi
 
2
Al[(F,OH)
 
2
|Si
 
4
O
 
10
]
System:MonoclinicColour:white, gray, violet, ...
Hardness:2 - 3
Name:From the Greek "POLY," for many or much, and in allusion to its composition with a high LITHIum content.


Mica Group

Polylithionite-Trilithionite Series

Classification of Polylithionite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/H.11-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.EC.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
Dana 8th edition ID:71.2.2b.8

71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
2 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
Hey's CIM Ref.:17.2.2

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
2 : Silicates with fluoride
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Type Occurrence of Polylithionite

Type Locality:Ilimaussaq complex, Narsaq, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland
Year of Discovery:1884

Physical Properties of Polylithionite

Lustre:Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:white, gray, violet, light green, pinkish
Hardness (Mohs):2 - 3

Crystallography of Polylithionite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 5.18Å, b = 8.96Å, c = 10.02Å
β = 100.4°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.578 : 1 : 1.118
Unit Cell Volume:V 457.42 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Optical Data of Polylithionite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 1.530 nβ = 1.551 - 1.556 nγ = 1.555 - 1.559
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.025 - 0.029

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low
Dispersion:weak

Chemical Properties of Polylithionite

Formula:
KLi
 
2
Al[(F,OH)
 
2
|Si
 
4
O
 
10
]
Essential elements:Al, F, K, Li, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Al, F, H, K, Li, O, Si
Common Impurities:Ti,Fe,Mn,Mg,Ca,Na,H2O

Relationship of Polylithionite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Trilithionite (see here)
Related to:
  • Mica Group
  • Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
    9.EC.05Minnesotaite
    (Fe,Mg)
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.05Talc
    Mg
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.05Willemseite
    (Ni,Mg)
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.10Ferripyrophyllite
    Fe
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.10Pyrophyllite
    Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.15Boromuscovite
    KAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |BSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Celadonite
    K(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )(Fe
    3+
     
    ,Al)[(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Chernykhite
    (Ba,Na)(V
    3+
     
    ,Al,Mg)
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |(Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Montdorite
    (K,Na)
     
    2
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mn
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    5
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
     
    2
    9.EC.15Muscovite
    KAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Nanpingite
    CsAl
     
    2
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Paragonite
    NaAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Roscoelite
    K(V,Al)
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Tobelite
    (NH
     
    4
    ,K)Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Aluminoceladonite
    K(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )(Al,Fe
    3+
     
    )[(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Chromphyllite
    K(Cr,Al)
     
    2
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Ferro-aluminoceladonite
    K(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)(Al,Fe
    3+
     
    )[(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Ferroceladonite
    K(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)(Fe
    3+
     
    ,Al)[(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Chromceladonite
    K(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )(Cr,Al)[(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Tainiolite
    KLiMg
     
    2
    [F
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.15Ganterite
    (Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Annite
    KFe
    2+
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Biotite
    9.EC.20Ephesite
    NaLiAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Hendricksite
    K(Zn,Mg,Mn
    2+
     
    )
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Masutomilite
    (K,Rb)(Li,Mn
    3+
     
    ,Al)
     
    3
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Norrishite
    KLiMn
    2+
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Phlogopite
    KMg
     
    3
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Preiswerkite
    NaMg
     
    2
    Al[(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Siderophyllite
    KFe
    2+
    2
    Al[(F,OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Tetra-ferriphlogopite
    KMg
     
    3
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |(Fe
    3+
     
    ,Al)Si
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Wonesite
    (Na,K)(Mg,fe,Al)
     
    6
    (Al,Si)
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    (OH,F)
     
    4
    9.EC.20Zinnwaldite
    KLiFe
    2+
     
    Al[(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Eastonite
    KMg
     
    2
    Al[(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Tetraferriannite
    KFe
    2+
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |(Fe
    3+
     
    ,Al)Si
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Trilithionite
    K(Li,Al)
     
    3
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Fluorannite
    KFe
    2+
    3
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Shirokshinite
    KNaMg
     
    2
    [F
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Shirozulite
    K(Mn
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Sokolovaite
    CsLi
     
    2
    AlSi
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    F
     
    2
    9.EC.20Aspidolite
    NaMg
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.20Fluorophlogopite
    KMg
     
    3
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.25Brammallite
    Na
     
    0.65
    Al
     
    2.0
    ٱAl
     
    0.65
    Si
     
    3.35
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.30Margarite
    CaAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.35Anandite
    (Ba,K)(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    3
    [(O,OH)
     
    2
    |(Si,Al,Fe)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.35Bityite
    CaLiAl
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |BeAlSi
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.35Clintonite
    Ca(Mg,Al)
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    3
    SiO
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.35Kinoshitalite
    (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn
    2+
     
    ,Al)
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite
    (Ba,K)(Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    3
    [(OH,F)
     
    2
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite
    (Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe
    3+
     
    ,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    3
    [(O,OH,F)
     
    2
    |(Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.40Beidellite
    (Na,Ca
     
    0.5
    )
     
    0.3
    Al
     
    2
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.40Kurumsakite
    (Zn,Ni,Cu)
     
    8
    Al
     
    8
    V
     
    2
    Si
     
    5
    O
     
    35
    ·27H
     
    2
    O (or near)
    9.EC.40Montmorillonite
    (Na,Ca)
     
    0.33
    (Al,Mg)
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.40Nontronite
    Na
     
    0.3
    Fe
     
    2
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.40Volkonskoite
    Ca
     
    0.3
    (Cr,Mg,Fe)
     
    2
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.40Yakhontovite
    (Ca,Na)
     
    0.5
    (Cu,Fe,Mg)
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·3H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.40Smectite
    9.EC.45Hectorite
    Na
     
    0.3
    (Mg,Li)
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (F,OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.45Saponite
    Ca
     
    0.25
    (Mg,Fe)
     
    3
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.45Sauconite
    Na
     
    0.3
    Zn
     
    3
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.45Spadaite
    MgSiO
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.45Stevensite
    (Ca,Na)
     
    x
    Mg
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.45Swinefordite
    Li(Al,Li,Mg)
     
    4
    (Si,Al)
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    ,(OH,F)
     
    4
    ·xH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.45Zincsilite
    Zn
     
    3
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.45Ferrosaponite
    Ca
     
    0.3
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg,Fe
    3+
     
    )
     
    3
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.50Vermiculite
    (Mg,Fe,Al)
     
    3
    (Al,Si)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.55Baileychlore
    (Zn,Fe,Al,Mg)
     
    6
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Chamosite
    (Fe
    2+
     
    ,Mg)
     
    5
    Al[(OH)
     
    8
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.55Clinochlore
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    5
    Al[(OH)
     
    8
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.55Cookeite
    LiAl
     
    4
    (Si
     
    3
    Al)O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Franklinfurnaceite
    Ca
     
    2
    FeMn
     
    3
    MnZn
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Gonyerite
    (Mn,Mg)
     
    5
    Fe(Si
     
    3
    Fe)O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Nimite
    (Ni,Mg,Al)
     
    6
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Orthochamosite
    (Fe,Mg,Fe)
     
    5
    Al(Si
     
    3
    Al)O
     
    10
    (OH,O)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Pennantite
    (Mn
     
    5
    Al)(Si
     
    3
    Al)O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Sudoite
    (Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    2
    Al
     
    3
    [(OH)
     
    8
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.55Donbassite
    Al
     
    2
    [Al
     
    2.33
    ][Si
     
    3
    AlO
     
    10
    ](OH)
     
    8
    9.EC.55Glagolevite
    Na(Mg,Al)
     
    6
    [(OH,O)
     
    8
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    9.EC.55Borocookeite
    Li
     
    1+3x
    Al
     
    4-x
    [(BSi
     
    3
    )O
     
    10
    ](OH)
     
    8
    [0.00 <= x <=0.33]
    9.EC.60Aliettite
    Ca
     
    0.2
    Mg
     
    6
    (Si,Al)
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·4H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.60Corrensite
    (Mg,Fe)
     
    9
    (Si,Al)
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    (OH)
     
    10
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.60Dozyite
    Mg
     
    7
    Al
     
    2
    [(OH)
     
    12
    |Al
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    15
    ]
    9.EC.60Hydrobiotite
    9.EC.60Karpinskite
    (Ni,Mg)
     
    2
    Si
     
    2
    O
     
    5
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.60Kulkeite
    Mg
     
    8
    Al(AlSi
     
    7
    )O
     
    20
    (OH)
     
    10
    9.EC.60Lunijianlaite
    Li
     
    0.7
    Al
     
    6.2
    (Si
     
    7
    AlO
     
    20
    )(OH,O)
     
    10
    9.EC.60Rectorite
    (Na,Ca)Al
     
    4
    (Si,Al)
     
    8
    O
     
    20
    (OH)
     
    4
    ·2H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.60Saliotite
    Li
     
    0.5
    Na
     
    0.5
    Al
     
    3
    Si
     
    3
    AlO
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    5
    9.EC.60Tosudite
    9.EC.60Brinrobertsite
    Na
     
    0.3
    Al
     
    4
    [(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    ]
     
    2
    · 3.5 H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.65Macaulayite
    (Fe,Al)
     
    24
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    43
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.70Burckhardtite
    Pb
     
    2
    (Fe,Mn)AlTeO
     
    2
    Si
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ·H
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.75Ferrisurite
    (Pb,Ca)
     
    2-3
    (CO
     
    3
    )
     
    1.5-2
    (OH,F)
     
    0.5-1
    [(Fe,Al)
     
    2
    Si
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    ]·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.75Surite
    Pb(Pb,Ca)(CO
     
    3
    )
     
    2
    (Al,Fe,Mg)
     
    2
    (Si,Al)
     
    4
    O
     
    10
    (OH)
     
    2
    9.EC.75Niksergievite
    (Ba,Ca)
     
    2
    (Al,Si)
     
    7
    O
     
    10
    (CO
     
    3
    )(OH)
     
    6
    ·nH
     
    2
    O
    9.EC.80Kegelite
    Pb
     
    12
    (Zn,Fe)
     
    2
    Al
     
    4
    (SO
     
    4
    )
     
    4
    Si
     
    11
    O
     
    38
    or near
    Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
    17.2.1Topaz
    Al
     
    2
    [(F,OH)
     
    2
    |SiO
     
    4
    ]
    17.2.3Leifite
    (Na,H
     
    2
    O)Na
     
    6
    [F
     
    2
    |Be
     
    2
    Al
     
    2
    (Al,Si)Si
     
    15
    O
     
    39
    ]
    17.2.4Lepidolite
    17.2.5Meliphanite
    (Ca,Na)
     
    2
    (Be,Al)[Si
     
    2
    O
     
    6
    (OH,F)]
    17.2.6Sarcolite
    Na
     
    2
    Ca
     
    12
    (Ca,K,Fe,Sr,Mg)
     
    2
    Al
     
    8
    Si
     
    12
    (P,Si)O
     
    52
    F
     
    2
    17.2.7Götzenite
    Na
     
    2
    Ca
     
    5
    Ti[F
     
    4
    |(Si
     
    2
    O
     
    7
    )
     
    2
    ]
    17.2.8Kuliokite-(Y)
    Y
     
    4
    Al(SiO
     
    4
    )
     
    2
    (OH)
     
    2
    F
     
    5
    17.2.9Zinnwaldite
    KLiFe
    2+
     
    Al[(F,OH)
     
    2
    |AlSi
     
    3
    O
     
    10
    ]
    17.2.10Magbasite
    KBa(Al,Sc)(Mg,Fe)
     
    6
    Si
     
    6
    O
     
    20
    F
     
    2
    17.2.11Eckermannite
    [Na][Na
     
    2
    ][(Mg,Fe
    2+
     
    )
     
    4
    Al][(OH)
     
    2
    |Si
     
    8
    O
     
    22
    ]

    Other Names for Polylithionite

    German names:
    Polylithionit
    Spanish names:
    Polylithionita
    Varieties:
    Cs-rich Polylithionite

    Other Information

    Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

    References for Polylithionite

    Reference List:Dana, E.S. (1892) Dana's system of mineralogy, 6th edition. New York: 626-627.

    Vlasov, K.A., Editor (1966) Mineralogy of Rare Elements, vol. II: 25-29.

    Vlasov, K.A., M.V. Kuz'menko, and E.M. Es'kova (1966) The Lovozero alkali massif. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 425-429 (in English).

    Takeda, H. and C.W. Burnham (1969) Fluor-polylithionite: a lithium mica with nearly hexagonal (Si2O5)2- ring. Mineralogical Journal (Japan): 6: 102-109.

    Raade, G. and A. Larsen (1980) polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord, Oslo Region, Norway. Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr., 60, 117-124.

    Chemical Abstracts: 94: 50381.

    Canadian Mineralogist (1998): 36: 905-912.

    BRIGATTI, Maria Franca, Enrico CAPRILLI, Daniele MALFERRARI, Luca MEDICI and Luciano POPPI (2005). Crystal structure and chemistry of trilithionite-2M2 and polylithionite-2M2. European Journal of Mineralogy: 17(3): 475-481.

    Internet Links for Polylithionite

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  • Look for Polylithionite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Polylithionite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Polylithionite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Polylithionite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Polylithionite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Canada
     
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Labrador
    Miller (1996), Can.Min.: 34:349-371; Salvi & Williams-Jones (1995); Am.Min.: 80:1031-1040; Miller (1990), Newfoundland Dept. of Mines & Energy Geol. Sur. Report 90-1: 171-182.
    • Québec
      • Rouville Co.
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
    Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p.52; Perrault, G. (1966), Polylithionite from St. Hilaire, P.Q. Canadian Mineralogist: 8: 671.
      • Verchères Co.
        • Varennes & St-Amable
          • Saint-Amable sill
    Mineralogical Record: 29: 83.
    China
     
    • Xinjiang (Xinjiang-Uygur) Autonomous Region
      • Yili Hasake (Ili Kazakh) Autonomous Prefecture
        • Aletai (Altay) Prefecture
          • Fuyun Co.
            • Koktokay (Keketuohai) Pegmatite field
              • Altay Mine
    http://www.smartminerals.com/cina2004/art_China_localities.htm
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • South Bohemia Region
        • Český Krumlov
    Welser, P. et al.: Lithný pegmatit Nová Ves. Minerál, Special volume, 2007, roč. 15.
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Vysočina Region
    Novák, M.: Bór obsahující minerály z granitických pegmatitů moldanubika. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1995, roč. 3, s. 164-169.
        • Velké Meziříčí
    Novák, M., Staněk, J.: Lepidolitový pegmatit od Dobré Vody u Velkého Meziříčí, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 1999, roč. 84, s. 3 - 44.
        • Žďár nad Sázavou
    Novák, M., Houzar, S., Pfeiferová, A.: Přehled mineralogie, petrografie a historie klasické lokality lepidolitového pegmatitu v Rožné u Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 83:3-48.
    P. Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora.
    P. Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora.
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
      • Narsaq
        • Igaliku (Igaliko)
          • Narssârssuk (Narsarsuk)
            • Narsaarsuup Qaava
    No reference listed
    Petersen Ole V.,Secher K.(1985) - Gronland: Mineralien, Geologie, Geschichte. - Verlag Bode & Partner K.G., Bochum, 87 pagg.
    No reference listed
          • Kangerdluarssuq (Kangerdluarsuk) Firth
    B. Otter collection
    Pavel M. Kartashov data
    Japan
     
    • Kyushu Island
      • Fukuoka Prefecture
    www.petrovrareminerals.com/articles02.html
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Semipalatinsk Oblysy (Semipalatinsk [Semipalatinskaya] Oblast')
      • Tarbagatai Range
    P.M. Kartashov data
    Malawi
     
    • Zomba District
    No reference listed
    Mongolia
     
    • Gobi Desert
      • Khan Bogdo (Khan-Bogdinskii) massif
    • Hovd Aimag (Khovd Aimag)
      • Altai Mts
    Namibia
     
    • Khomas Region
      • Windhoek District
        • Windhoek
          • Aris
    Wartha, R., Palfi, A., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. and Petersen, O. V. (2001): Der Aris-Phonolith-Komplex und seine Mineralien. In Bahmann, U. and A. (Eds.), Namibia – Zauberwelt edler Steine und Kristalle, Bode-Verlag, Haltern, Germany, pp. 172-179. (in German); Petersen, O. V., Niedermayr, G., Pekov, I. V., Balić Žunić, T. and Brandstätter, F. (2004): Tsepinit-Na und Labuntsovit-Mn, seltene Mineralien aus dem Phonolith von Aris, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt, 15 (2), 44-48. (in German); [http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm]
    Norway
     
    • Telemark
      • Porsgrunn
        • Mørje
          • Sagåsen (Strandåsen)
    A. O. Larsen, A. Åsheim and R. A. Gault, 2005.
    • Vestfold
      • Larvik
        • Farris
    S. A. Berge
        • Lågendalen
    No reference listed
        • Langesundsfjorden
    Raade,G & Larsen, A.O.: "Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord,Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65" .Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60 (1980), 117-124
    Engvoldsen,T.,Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1991): Pegmatittmineraler fra Larvik ringkompleks. STEIN 18(1),15-71
        • Stavern (Fredriksvärn)
    R. Kristiansen (2005) "Milarittgruppens mineraler i Norge" (The Milaritegroup minerals in Norway), Bergverksmuseets skrifter #30, p. 22-23.
    Åsheim, A. (1994): Hamberg(itt). STEIN 21 (2), 117-119
      • Sandefjord
        • Vesterøya
    Raade,G & Larsen, A.O.: "Polylithionite from syenite pegmatite at Vøra, Sandefjord,Oslo Region, Norway. Contributions to the Mineralogy of Norway, no 65" .Norsk Geologisk Tidskrift 60 (1980), 117-124
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
    [World of Stones 12:49]
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Buriatia (Buryatia) Republic
          • Mama River Basin
            • Maigunda River
    [MinRec 32:42]
      • Tuva Republic
        • Sangilen Upland
    Kapustin, Y. L., & Bykova, A. V. (1965). First find of hiortdahlite in the USSR. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, 161, 121-124.
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    [World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
    Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
          • Lovozero Massif
            • Alluaiv Mt
              • Umbozero Mine
            • Karnasurt Mt
            • Seidozero Lake
    Pavel M. Kartashov data
    Sweden
     
    • Västerbotten
      • Skellefteå
    No reference listed
    Tajikistan
     
    • Region of Republican Subordination
      • Tien Shan Mts
        • Alayskiy (Alai) Range
    Canadian Mineralogist (2004): 42: 107-119; Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 132(6): 15-21 (in Russian).
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Graham Co.
        • Pinaleño Mts
          • Aravaipa District
            • Landsman Camp (Landsman group)
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 288.
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 333.
    • Arkansas
      • Hot Spring Co.
        • Magnet Cove
    Karl Estes (1998) Mineral News, 14, #5, 8-10.
    • Colorado
      • Douglas Co.
    American Mineralogist, Vol. 85, pp. 1275-1286, 2000.
      • El Paso Co.
    American Mineralogist, Vol. 85, pp. 1275-1286, 2000.
    AmMin 85:1275-1286 (2000)
      • Gunnison Co.
        • Quartz Creek District
          • Ohio City
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Jefferson Co.
    American Mineralogist, Vol. 85, pp. 1275-1286, 2000.
      • Park Co.
    American Mineralogist, Vol. 85, pp. 1275-1286, 2000.
    American Mineralogist, Vol. 85, pp. 1275-1286, 2000.
      • Teller Co.
        • Pikes Peak
    American Mineralogist, Vol. 85, pp. 1275-1286, 2000.
    • New Mexico
      • Colfax Co.
        • Springer
          • Point of Rocks Mesa (Pecks Mesa)
      • Otero Co.
        • Cornudas Mountains
    Laszlo Horvath collection
    • Washington
      • Okanogan Co.
        • Golden Horn Batholith
    Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8; Rocks and Minerals, 66:6, p. 454
    Mineral and/or Locality
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