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Petitjeanite

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Big Photo

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Odenwald, Hesse, Germany
© Stephan Wolfsried

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Formula:
Bi
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
O(OH)
System:TriclinicColour:White to pale pink or ...
Hardness:4½
Name:For German mineral collector, Klaus Petitjean.


Preisingerite Group. Petitjeanite-Preisingerite Series, and the Petitjeanite-Schumacherite Series.

Classification of Petitjeanite

IMA status:Approved 1992
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/B.30-05
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.BO.10

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
O : With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
Dana 8th edition ID:41.10.10.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
10 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq
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Type Occurrence of Petitjeanite

Type Locality:Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Odenwald, Hesse, Germany
Year of Discovery:1993

Physical Properties of Petitjeanite

Colour:White to pale pink or yellow.
Hardness (Mohs):4½

Crystallography of Petitjeanite

Crystal System:Triclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 9.79Å, b = 7.25Å, c = 6.86Å
α = 88.28°, β = 115.27°, γ = 110.7°
Ratio:a:b:c = 1.35 : 1 : 0.946
Unit Cell Volume:V 407.66 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Petitjeanite

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 2.060 nγ = 2.130
2V:Measured: 75°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.070

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:r < v strong

Chemical Properties of Petitjeanite

Formula:
Bi
 
3
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
O(OH)
Essential elements:Bi, H, O, P
All elements listed in formula:Bi, H, O, P
Common Impurities:Pb,V,As

Relationship of Petitjeanite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Preisingerite (see here)
Forms a series with Schumacherite (see here)
Structurally related to group(s):
Preisingerite Group
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
8.BO.05Nacaphite
Na
 
2
Ca(PO
 
4
)F
8.BO.10Preisingerite
Bi
 
3
(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
O(OH)
8.BO.10Schumacherite
Bi
 
3
(VO
 
4
)
 
2
O(OH)
8.BO.15Atelestite
Bi
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)O(OH)
8.BO.15Hechtsbergite
Bi
 
2
(VO
 
4
)O(OH)
8.BO.15Smrkovecite
Bi
 
2
(PO
 
4
)O(OH)
8.BO.20Kombatite
Pb
 
14
(VO
 
4
)
 
2
O
 
9
Cl
 
4
8.BO.20Sahlinite
Pb
 
14
(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
O
 
9
Cl
 
4
8.BO.25Heneuite
CaMg
 
5
(CO
 
3
)(PO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
8.BO.30Nefedovite
Na
 
5
Ca
 
4
(PO
 
4
)
 
4
F
8.BO.35Kuznetsovite
(Hg
+
2
)Hg
2+
 
(AsO
 
4
)Cl
8.BO.40Artsmithite
(Hg
+
2
)
 
2
Al(PO
 
4
)
 
1.74
(OH)
 
1.78
8.BO.45Schlegelite
Bi
 
7
(AsO
 
4
)
 
3
(MoO
 
4
)
 
2
O
 
4

Other Names for Petitjeanite

Synonyms:
IMA1992-013Petitjohnite
Other Languages:
German:Petitjeanit
Spanish:Petitjeanita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Petitjeanite

Reference List:

- +
Krause, W., Belendorff, K. & Bernhardt, H.-J. (1993): Petitjeanite, Bi3O(OH)(PO4)2, a new mineral, and additional data for the corresponding arsenate and vanadate, preisingerite and schumacherite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1993, 487-503.

Internet Links for Petitjeanite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project[Link Broken?]
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database[Link Broken?]
  • Petitjeanite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)[Link Broken?]
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    • Localities for Petitjeanite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Horní Slavkov (Schlaggenwald)
          • Krásno (Schönfeld)
    		Sejkora, J., Ondruš, P., Fikar, M., Veselovský, F., Mach, Z., Gabašová, A., Skoda, R. & Beran, P. (2006): Supergene minerals at the Huber stock and Schnöd stock deposits, Krásno ore District, the Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 57-101.
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Jáchymov (St Joachimsthal) District
    		Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
        • Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad)
          • Slavkovský Les Mts
    		Sejkora J. (1992): Mineralogy of oxygen-containing bismuth mineral phases. M.Sc.Thesis, Faculty of Science, Charles Univ., Praha
    France
     
    • Alsace
      • Bas-Rhin
        • Sélestat (Schlettstadt)
    		confirmed by Nicolas Meisser (Lausanne, Switzerland)
    Germany
     
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Waldkirchen
            • Röhrnbach
    		Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86.
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Vohenstrauß
            • Pleystein
    		Dill, H.G., Weber, B. (2009), Pleystein-City on Pegmatite, 4th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, Recife, Brazil.
    • Hesse
      • Odenwald
        • Lautertal (Odenwald)
          • Gadernheim
    		Krause, W., Belendorff, K. & Bernhardt, H.-J. (1993): Petitjeanite, Bi3O(OH)(PO4)2, a new mineral, and additional data for the corresponding arsenate and vanadate, preisingerite and schumacherite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1993, 487-503.
          • Reichenbach
            • Hohenstein
    		Lapis 25(2), 13-30 (2000)
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
        • Schneeberg District
          • Neustädtel
    		Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
    Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
          • Wolfgang Maaßen Mine field
    		Lapis 30(7/8):41-70 (2005)
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cumbria
        • North and Western Region (Cumberland)
          • Caldbeck Fells
            • Carrock Fell
    		Rumsey, M.S., et al., (2007): UK Journal of Mines & Minerals (28), 47-50
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2011. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
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