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Rozenite

Big Photo

Hagendorf South Pegmatite (Cornelia Mine; Hagendorf South Open Cut), Hagendorf, Waidhaus, Vohenstrauß, Oberpfälzer Wald, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany
© Stephan Wolfsried

Show Rozenite Photos (12)
Formula:
FeSO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
System:MonoclinicColour:Colourless to white
Hardness:2 - 3
Name:Named after Zygmunt Rozen, mineralogist and petrographer at the Academy of Mining and Metalurgy.


Rozenite Group.

Classification of Rozenite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:6/C.03-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:7.CB.15

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations
Dana 8th edition ID:29.6.6.1

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO4·xH2O
Hey's CIM Ref.:25.10.2

25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone
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Type Occurrence of Rozenite

Type Locality:Ornak Mountain, Western Tatra Mts, Małopolskie, Poland
Year of Discovery:1960

Physical Properties of Rozenite

Lustre:Dull
Colour:Colourless to white
Hardness (Mohs):2 - 3

Crystallography of Rozenite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:a = 5.79Å, b = 13.65Å, c = 7.97Å
β = 90.43°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.424 : 1 : 0.584
Unit Cell Volume:V 629.88 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Optical Data of Rozenite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 1.526 - 1.528 nβ = 1.536 - 1.537 nγ = 1.541 - 1.545
2V:Measured: 90° , Calculated: 70° to 86°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.015 - 0.017

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low
Dispersion:r > v weak

Chemical Properties of Rozenite

Formula:
FeSO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
Essential elements:Fe, H, O, S
All elements listed in formula:Fe, H, O, S

Relationship of Rozenite to other Species

Member of Group:
Rozenite Group:
MSO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
7.CB.05Dwornikite
(Ni,Fe)SO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.05Gunningite
(Zn,Mn)SO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.05Kieserite
MgSO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.05Poitevinite
(Cu,Fe,Zn)SO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.05Szmikite
MnSO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.05Szomolnokite
FeSO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.05Cobaltkieserite
CoSO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
7.CB.07Sanderite
MgSO
 
4
·2H
 
2
O
7.CB.10Bonattite
CuSO
 
4
·3H
 
2
O
7.CB.15Aplowite
(Co,Mn,Ni)SO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
7.CB.15Boyleite
(Zn,Mg)SO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
7.CB.15Ilesite
(Mn,Zn,Fe)SO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
7.CB.15Starkeyite
MgSO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
7.CB.15IMA2002-034
CdSO
 
4
·4H
 
2
O
7.CB.20Chalcanthite
CuSO
 
4
·5H
 
2
O
7.CB.20Jôkokuite
MnSO
 
4
·5H
 
2
O
7.CB.20Pentahydrite
MgSO
 
4
·5H
 
2
O
7.CB.20Siderotil
FeSO
 
4
·5H
 
2
O
7.CB.25Bianchite
(Zn,Fe)SO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.25Chvaleticeite
(Mn,Mg)SO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.25Ferrohexahydrite
FeSO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.25Hexahydrite
MgSO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.25Moorhouseite
(Co,Ni,Mn)SO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.25Nickelhexahydrite
(Ni,Mg,Fe)SO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.30Retgersite
NiSO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.35Bieberite
CoSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.35Boothite
CuSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.35Mallardite
MnSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.35Melanterite
FeSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.35Zincmelanterite
(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.35Alpersite
(Mg,Cu)[SO
 
4
] · 7H
 
2
O
7.CB.40Epsomite
MgSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.40Goslarite
ZnSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.40Morenosite
NiSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.45Alunogen
Al
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·17H
 
2
O
7.CB.45Meta-alunogen
Al
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·12H
 
2
O
7.CB.55Coquimbite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·9H
 
2
O
7.CB.55Paracoquimbite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·9H
 
2
O
7.CB.55Rhomboclase
(H
 
5
O
 
2
)Fe
3+
 
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
·2H
 
2
O
7.CB.60Kornelite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·7H
 
2
O
7.CB.65Quenstedtite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·10H
 
2
O
7.CB.70Lausenite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.75Lishizhenite
ZnFe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·14H
 
2
O
7.CB.75Römerite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·14H
 
2
O
7.CB.80Ransomite
CuFe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Apjohnite
Mn
2+
 
Al
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Bílinite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Dietrichite
(Zn,Fe
2+
 
,Mn
2+
 
)Al
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Halotrichite
FeAl
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Pickeringite
MgAl
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Redingtonite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.85Wupatkiite
(Co,Mg,Ni)Al
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
7.CB.90Meridianiite
MgSO
 
4
·11H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
25.10.1Szomolnokite
FeSO
 
4
·H
 
2
O
25.10.3Siderotil
FeSO
 
4
·5H
 
2
O
25.10.4Ferrohexahydrite
FeSO
 
4
·6H
 
2
O
25.10.5Melanterite
FeSO
 
4
·7H
 
2
O
25.10.6Rhomboclase
(H
 
5
O
 
2
)Fe
3+
 
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
·2H
 
2
O
25.10.7Lausenite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·6H
 
2
O
25.10.8Kornelite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·7H
 
2
O
25.10.9Coquimbite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·9H
 
2
O
25.10.10Paracoquimbite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·9H
 
2
O
25.10.11Quenstedtite
Fe
 
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
·10H
 
2
O
25.10.12Ferricopiapite
Fe
 
5
(SO
 
4
)
 
6
O(OH)·20H
 
2
O
25.10.13Metahohmannite
Fe
3+
2
[O|(SO
 
4
)
 
2
] · 4H
 
2
O
25.10.14Hohmannite
Fe
3+
2
[O|(SO
 
4
)
 
2
] · 8H
 
2
O
25.10.15Butlerite
Fe
3+
 
[OH|SO
 
4
] · 2H
 
2
O
25.10.16Parabutlerite
Fe
3+
 
[OH|SO
 
4
] · 2H
 
2
O
25.10.17Amarantite
Fe
3+
2
[O|(SO
 
4
)
 
2
] · 7H
 
2
O
25.10.18Fibroferrite
Fe
3+
 
[OH|SO
 
4
] · 5H
 
2
O
25.10.19Hydroniumjarosite
(H
 
3
O)Fe
3+
3
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6
25.10.20Römerite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·14H
 
2
O
25.10.21Bílinite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
2
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
·22H
 
2
O
25.10.22Copiapite
Fe
2+
 
Fe
3+
4
[OH|(SO
 
4
)
 
3
]
 
2
 · 20H
 
2
O

Other Names for Rozenite

Other Languages:
German:Rozenit
Russian:Роценит
Spanish:Rozenita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Rozenite

Reference List:Jambor, J.L. and Traill, R.J. (1963) On rozenite and sideraotil. Canadian Mineralogist: 7: 751-763.

American Mineralogist (1964): 49: 820.

Acta Crystallographica: 15: 815-826.

Bayliss, P. (1987): Mineral nomenclature: rozenite. Mineral. Mag., 51, 176.

Peterson, R.C. (2003): Dehydration of mine waste. The relationship among melanterite FeSO4·7H2O, siderotil FeSO4·5H2O and rozenite FeSO4·4H2O. Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada-Society of Economic Geologists Abstracts Volume 28: 134-135.

Internet Links for Rozenite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Rozenite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Rozenite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Rozenite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • South Australia
      • Mt Lofty Ranges
        • North Mt Lofty Ranges
          • Waukaringa
    		No reference listed
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Friesach - Hüttenberg area
        • St Martin am Silberberg
    		Blaß, G., Graf, H.-W. & Pichler, A. (1997): Sekundäre Neubildungen in Schlacken von St. Martin am Silberberg in Kärnten (2). Mineralien-Welt, 8(6), 54-55.
      • Gailtaler Alpen & Karnische Alpen Mts
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
        • Kirchbach
          • Oberbuchach
    		J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:329-330 (2002)
      • Gurktaler Alpen Mts
        • Metnitz
    		G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 186./106.:130 (1996)
      • Hohe Tauern Mts
        • Malta valley
          • Gößbach valley
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
      • Klagenfurt
        • Moosburg
          • St Peter
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    • Styria
      • Birkfeld
        • Gasen
    		Bojar, H.-P. (1996)
      • Eisenerz
    		Taucher, J. (1996)
      • Graz
        • Wildon
          • Weißenegg
    		Bernhard, F. (2006)
      • Köflach
        • Köflach - Voitsberg lignite deposit
          • Zangtal District
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
      • Niedere Tauern Mts
        • Hohentauern
          • Sunk
    		Niedermayr, G. & Postl, W. (2000)
    • Tyrol
      • North Tyrol
        • Inn valley
    		No reference listed
    Belgium
     
    • Antwerp Province
      • Antwerp
        • Terhaegen
          • Rumst
    		Collection Richard De Nul
    • Hainaut (Henegouwen; Hennegau) Province
      • Mons
        • Blaton
    		No reference listed
    • Liège Province
      • Verviers
        • Plombières-Vieille Montagne (Plombières-Altenberg) District
          • Plombières (Bleyberg)
    		van Tassel, R., (1979): Minéraux artificiels ou de néoformation à Plombières et Sclaigneaux, Belgique, Bulletin de la Societe Belge de Géologie, 88 (4), 273-279
    • Namur Province
      • Andenne
    		No reference listed
    Bulgaria
     
    • Sofiya (Sofia) Oblast
    		Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, Volume 2002, Number 3, 1 March 2002, pp. 107-116(10)
    Canada
     
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Newfoundland
    		Sabina (2003) 94.
    • Northwest Territories
      • Mackenzie District
        • Fort Norman
    		Can Min vol 25 pp 221-226 (1987)
    Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32
    • Nova Scotia
      • Cape Breton Co.
        • Cape Breton Island
          • Sydney Coalfield
            • Point Aconi
      • Yarmouth Co.
        • East Kemptville
    		J.M. Richardson, et. al., "Mcauslanite, a Supergene Hydrated Iron Aluminum Fluorophosphate from the East Kemptville Tin Mine, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia", Can. Min., vol. 26, pg. 917-921, 1988. and J.A. Mandarino, J.M.G. Richardson, P.J. Dunn, E.T.C. Sp
    • Nunavut Territory
      • Baffin Island
        • Nanisivik
    		[MinRec 21:533]
    • Ontario
      • Frontenac Co.
        • Barrie Township
          • Bishop Corners
    		Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41
      • Hastings Co.
        • Bancroft District
          • Monteagle Township
            • Graphite
    		Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39
      • Renfrew Co.
        • Clyde Lake
    		Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50
        • Dacre
    		Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50
        • Greater Madawaska Township
          • Griffith
            • Khartum
    		Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50
        • Lyndoch Township
    		Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50
      • Sudbury District
    		Ontario Division of Mines, Map 2311, Merrit and Foster Townships Sudbury District 1974
      • Wentworth Co.
        • Hamilton
          • Dundas
    		Geological Survey of Canada Misc. Report 39.
    • Québec
      • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
        • Témiscamingue RCM
          • Latulipe-et-Gaboury
    		Sabina, A.P. (2000) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Cobalt - Belleterre - Timmins, Ontario and Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 57, 102-103 p.
      • Gatineau Co.
        • Northfield Township
    		Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41 (1987).
      • Montérégie
        • Rouville RCM
          • Mont Saint-Hilaire
    		No reference listed
      • Montréal
    		Mineralogical Record (2006): 37: 5-60.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Ostrov
    		Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
      • Pardubice Region
    		Pašava, J., Breiter, K., Huka, M., Korecký, J.: Parageneze druhotných železnatých, hořečnatých a manganatých síranů z Chvaletic. Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 1986, roč. 61, č. 2, s. 73-82.
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Cantal
        • Riom-ès-Montagnes
          • Collandres
    		R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Haslach
          • Fischerbach
    		No reference listed
          • Welschbollenbach
    		Lapis 1985(11), 31-32
        • Wolfach
          • Oberwolfach
            • Rankach valley
    		Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German)
      • Heidelberg
        • Nußloch
    		S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Maroldsweisach
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Waldkirchen
            • Röhrnbach
    		Habel, M. (2009): Der Granodioritbruch der Fa. Josef Uhrmann OHG, Steinerleinbach bei Röhrnbach. Mineralien-Welt 20 (2), 66-86.
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Vohenstrauß
            • Waidhaus
              • Hagendorf
    		http://www.berthold-weber.de/h_miner.htm
    • Brandenburg
      • Eisenhüttenstadt
        • Vogelsang
    		A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001
    • Hesse
      • North Hesse
        • Richelsdorf District
          • Süss
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
    		S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1992
    S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Lower Saxony
      • Harz Mts
        • Goslar
          • Rammelsberg
    		No reference listed
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Aachen
        • Eschweiler
      • Niederberg area
        • Wülfrath
          • Rohdenhaus
    		Lapis 1988(1), 16-35
      • Ruhr Coal Mining area
        • Bottrop
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990
      • Sauerland
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
        • Meschede
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
      • Siegerland
        • Müsen
    		Der Aufschluss 2000(2), 71-123
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel Mts
        • Daun
          • Üdersdorf
    		Hentschel, G., Neufunde von Üdersdorf, Lapis, Weise Verlag, München, 09/1993
        • Laach lake volcanic complex
          • Kruft
    		Hentschel, G., Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Laacher Vulkangebiet, Mainzer Geowiss. Mitt. 9, 121-125, 1980
          • Mendig
            • Niedermendig
    		Hentschel, G., Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Laacher Vulkangebiet, Mainzer geowiss. Mitt. 9, 121-125, 1980
    Hentschel, G., Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Laacher Vulkangebiet, Mainzer geowiss. Mitt. 9, 121-125 , 1980
              • Wingertsberg Mt.
    		Hentschel, G., Neue Mineralfunde aus dem Laacher Vulkangebiet, Mainzer geowiss. Mitt. 9, 121-125, 1980
        • Mayen
          • Ettringen
            • Bellerberg volcano
              • Ettringer Bellerberg Mt. (Bellberg Mt.; Bellenberg Mt.; Billenberg Mt.; Boilenberg Mt.)
    		[Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Neufunde von bekannten Fundorten (14), Mineralien-Welt 6/4, 37, 1995] [A. Wittern: Mineralfundorte in Deutschland, Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001]
      • Lahn valley
        • Bad Ems District
          • Frücht
    		Der Aufschluss Vol.55, March/April 2004
    • Saxony
      • Erzgebirge
    		Lapis 30(7/8):78-80 (2005)
      • Oberlausitz
        • Kamenz
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    • Thuringia
      • Gera
        • Ronneburg U deposit
    		T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
    T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
    Greece
     
    • Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture
      • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
    		No reference listed
    Hungary
     
    • Baranya Co.
      • Mecsek Mts.
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
        • Pécs
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Co.
      • Borsodi Mts.
    		ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
      • Bükk Mts.
        • Miskolc-Diósgyőr
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
        • Miskolc
    		ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
      • Rudabányai Mts.
        • Rudabánya
    		Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
      • Upponyi Mts.
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2006
      • Zempléni Mts.
        • Alsókéked
    		ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
        • Rátka
    		ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
    • Fejér Co.
      • Bakony Mts.
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
      • Bicske-Zsámbéki Basin
        • Bicske-Csordakút
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
        • Mány
    		Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Locality, 2004
      • Szár Hill
        • Szabadbattyán
    		Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill, 2004
      • Vértes Mts.
    		ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
    • Győr-Moson-Sopron Co.
      • Soproni Mts.
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2006
    ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
    • Heves Co.
      • Bükk Mts.
    		Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995
      • Mátra Mts.
        • Kisnána
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
        • Mátraszentimre
    • Komárom-Esztergom Co.
      • Gerecse Mts.
        • Bajna
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
        • Tatabánya
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
      • Pilisi Basin
        • Esztergom
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    • Nógrád Co.
      • Cserhát Mts.
        • Keszeg
    • Pest Co.
      • Börzsöny Mts.
        • Márianosztra
    		Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
      • Budai Mts.
        • Budaörs
    		Geoda 2004
    • Veszprém Co.
      • Bakony Mts.
        • Ajka
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
        • Nyirád
    		ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
    ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
        • Várpalota
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
      • Tapolcai Basin
        • Lesenceistvánd
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    • Zala Co.
      • Keszthelyi Mts.
        • Rezi
    		Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995
    Ireland
     
    • Co. Galway
      • Killimor
    		de Haller, series of article in Bull. Soc. Genevoise de Minéralogie in the 1980s.
    • Co. Kilkenny
      • Johnstown
    		Balassone, G., Rossi, M., Boni, M., Stanley, G., and McDermott, P. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 168-186.
    Italy
     
    • Emilia-Romagna
      • Parma Province
        • Berceto
          • Corchia mine
    		ADORNI F., GUELFI F. (1997) - La miniera di Fe e Cu di Corchia, Berceto, Appennino Parmense. - Riv. Min. It., N. 3, 217-250.
    • Piedmont
      • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
        • Ossola Valley
          • Divedro Valley
            • Varzo
    		Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
    • Trentino-Alto Adige
      • Bolzano Province (South Tyrol)
        • Venosta Valley
          • Senales Valley (Schnals Valley)
    		Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
    Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp.
    • Tuscany
      • Siena Province
        • Chiusdino
    		Mineralogical Record, 15 (1), 27-36.
    Japan
     
    • Hokkaido Island
      • Hidaka Province
        • Monbetsu (Mombetsu)
    		Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan)
    • Honshu Island
      • Kinki region
        • Kyoto Prefecture
    		Nambu, et al (1974) Chigaku Kenkyu, 25, 371-377.; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 25, pp,229-236 (1987)
    Norway
     
    • Aust-Agder
      • Birkenes
        • Søre Herefoss
    		Neumann (1985, p. 108).
      • Froland
        • Dale
    		Neumann (1985, p. 108).
      • Iveland
    		T.T. Garmo (1974, pers. com.); Neumann (1985) : Norges mineraler. Norges geologiske undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 108).
    • Buskerud
      • Øvre Eiker
    		Raade (1978); Neumann (1985, p. 108).
    • Oppland
      • Lunner
        • Grua Mining District
    		Andersen (1980); Neumann (1985, p. 108).
    • Telemark
      • Kragerø
        • Sannidal
    		Raade (1981); Neumann (1985, p. 108).
    Poland
     
    • Małopolskie
      • Western Tatra Mts
    		Can.Min.: 7:751 (1963)
    Republic of Macedonia
     
    • Roszdan
    		[Rieck, B. (1993) - Famous mineral localities: Allchar, Macedonia, Mineralogical Record, 24 (6), 437-449]
    Romania
     
    • Alba Co.
    		Onac, B. P. et al. (2003): STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI, GEOLOGIA, XLVIII, 1, 29-44. [http://bioge.ubbcluj.ro/studia/pdf/2003/Onac.pdf]
    • Maramures Co.
      • Baia Mare (Nagybánya)
    Russia
     
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
    		www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
        • Orenburgskaya Oblast'
          • Mednogorsk District
            • Sakmara Zone
    		Zanin, Y.N., Pisareva, G.M., Zamirailova, A.G., and Eder, V.G. (2009): Lithology and Mineral Resources 44(3), 267-269
    Slovakia
     
    • Košice Region
      • Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    • Prešov Region
      • Northern Slanské Mts
        • Červenica (Czerwenitza)
    		Duda,R. et. all.,1981: MIneralogia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca,Monografia 2, Bratislava, 98p
    • Žilina Region
      • Northern Low Tatra Mts
        • Nižná Boca
    		Smirnov A., 2000: Sb-Au mineralizácia v okolí Nižnej Boce (Nízke Tatry), Diplomová práca, archív Prif UK, Bratislava, 131p.
    South Africa
     
    • KwaZulu-Natal Province
      • Durban
        • Cato Manor
          • Umbilo Valley
    		Cairncross, B. & Dixon, R. (1995). Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa: Linden.
      • Pinetown
        • Westville
    		Minerals of South Africa
    Spain
     
    • Andalusia
      • Huelva
        • Minas de Riotinto
    		Bocamina, (4), (1999) 50-86.
    Switzerland
     
    • Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden)
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 352.
    • Ticino (Tessin)
      • Lago Maggiore
        • Brissago
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 352.
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Anniviers Valley
        • Saint-Luc
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 352.
      • Martigny
        • Mont Chemin
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 352.
    UK
     
    • Wales
      • Isle of Anglesey (Gwynedd; Anglesey)
        • Amlwch
    		National Museum of Wales database
    Ukraine
     
    • Donets'k Oblast' (Donetsk Oblast')
      • Gorlovka
        • Novyy Donbass
    		Möckel, S. & Frischmann, N. (1992): Mineralien der Quecksilberlagerstätte Nikitovka in der Ukraine. Mineralien-Welt, 3, 14-15. (in German)
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Cochise Co.
        • Mule Mts
          • Warren District
    		No reference listed
              • Queen Hill
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 357.
    • California
      • San Benito Co.
        • Diablo Range
          • New Idria District
    		Mineralogical Record: 36(4): 337-363.
      • Santa Cruz Co.
        • Santa Cruz
    		Mineralogical Record: 17:315
    • Colorado
      • Mineral Co.
        • Creede District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    • Connecticut
      • Fairfield Co.
        • Trumbull
    		Jeremy Zolan
    • Indiana
      • Vigo Co.
    		Am Min 90: 1518-1521
    • Massachusetts
      • Franklin Co.
        • Rowe
    		Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
    • Nevada
      • Esmeralda Co.
        • Goldfield District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
        • Lynn District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Buffalo Mountain District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
        • Potosi District
          • Adam Peak
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Nye Co.
        • Morey District
          • Morey Mine
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Washoe Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • Ohio
      • Carroll Co.
        • Mineral City
    		Minerals of Ohio Bull. 69 ODNR
      • Franklin Co.
        • City of Columbus
    		Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. "Occurrence And Mineralogy Of Efflorescence In Late Devonian Black Shales, North-Central Ohio." 2002 GSA Meeting: Web: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm
      • Huron Co.
        • Monroeville
          • West Branch Huron River
    		http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm
      • Lorain Co.
        • Elryia
          • Cascade Park
    		Minerals of Ohio Bull. 69 ODNR
      • Vinton Co.
        • Brown township
          • Sandy Run
    		Minerals of Ohio Bull. 69 ODNR
    • Pennsylvania
      • Centre Co.
        • Skytop
          • Bald Eagle Mountain
    		U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department of the Interior
      • Luzerne Co.
        • Hazleton
    		Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Mins New to the Pa List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Soc. of PA, Inc.: 69; Montgomery, A. (Dec, 1972 & Jan, 1973), "Pa Mins" (PM), PM(120) & (121), Keystone Newsletter.
    • Tennessee
      • Sevier Co.
        • Great Smoky Mts
    		Coskren, T. D. & Lauf, R. J. (2000): The Minerals of Alum Cave Bluff, Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Mineralogical Record, 31, 163-175.
    • Utah
      • Emery Co.
        • San Rafael District (San Rafael Swell)
    		M. Schindler et al. (2003) Can. Mineral. 41, 83-90
    Min News 6:8 p3
    • Vermont
      • Orange Co.
        • Strafford
          • South Strafford
    		www.epa.gov/region01/superfund/sites/elizmine/34800.pdf.
    • Virginia
      • Albemarle Co.
        • Charlottesville
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
        • Proffit
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Carroll Co.
        • Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
            • Fries
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Louisa Co.
        • Gold-Pyrite Belt
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
          • Mineral
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Minerals of Virginia, 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Rockbridge Co.
        • Glasgow
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Wise Co.
        • Big Stone Gap
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
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