|
Afghanistan | |
- Badakhshan Province (Badakshan Province; Badahsan Province)
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
- Kabol Province (Kabul Province)
- Surobi District (Sorobi District)
| Garnier, V., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Dubessy, J., Banks, D., Vinh, H.Q., Lhomme, T., Maluski, H., Pêcher, A., Bakhsh, K.A., Long, P.V., Trinh, P.T., and Schwarz, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 169-191. |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
| Orris, G.J., and Bliss, J.D. (2002): Mines and Mineral Occurrences of Afghanistan. United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-110 |
|
Australia | |
|
| |
|
| Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982 |
|
| [MinRec 11:271] |
|
| |
|
| Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994 |
|
| Barossa SI5409 6628I Record of mines - Summary Card No:68 |
|
| [var: Barklyite] No reference listed |
|
| |
|
| Birch, W. D. and Henry, D. A. (1997): Gem Minerals of Victoria |
|
| |
|
| Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D., and Turner, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 87-112. |
|
| Tom Kapitany collections |
|
Burma (Myanmar) | |
|
| |
|
| |
- Ayeyarwady river (Irrawaddy river)
| |
|
| Dana 6: 1031. |
|
| |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
|
| Themelis, Ted, 2008, Gems and Mines of Mogok. |
|
| Themelis, Ted, 2008, Gems and Mines of Mogok. |
|
| No reference listed |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Themelis, Ted, 2008, Gems and Mines of Mogok. |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cambodia | USGS Minerals yearbook (1994) THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF CAMBODIA |
| |
- Bătdâmbâng (Khet Batdambang; Battambang) Province
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
|
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
- Krong Pailin (Pailin) Municipality
| Peter Cristofono; Eldridge M. Moores, Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge (1997) Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology |
|
| Rocks & Min.: 20:467. |
|
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
|
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
- Môndól Kiri (Mondulkiri) Province
| Eldridge M. Moores, Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge (1997) Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology |
- Rattanakiri (Ratanakiri; Rotanokiri) Province
| Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (1993) Atlas of Mineral Resources for the Escap Region Cambodia Vol 10 UN. |
|
China | |
- Hainan Province (Hainan Island)
| Wang Furui (1988): Gems & Gemology 24(3), 155-160. |
- Xinjiang (Xinjiang-Uygur) Autonomous Region
- Akesu (Aksu; Aqsu) Prefecture
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
- Kezilesu (Kizilsu; Qizilsu) Autonomous Prefecture
| Yanling Tang (2005): Non-metallic deposits of Xinjiang, China [Zhongguo Xinjiang Fei Jinshu Kuangchuang]. Geological Publishing House (Beijing), 289 pp. |
|
| Yunkui Qian (2004): Yunnan Geology 23(3), 337-342; Dong Ye and Xueliang Liu (2006): Journal of Gems and Gemmmology 8(3), 21-24. |
|
Colombia | |
|
| Sutherland, F.L., Duroc-Danner, J.M., and Meffre, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 155-168. |
|
Czech Republic | |
- Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
| Kotrlý, M., Malíková, P., Holub F. X.: Malá Jizerská louka, klasické naleziště drahokamové asociace. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč. 4-5, s. 25-40. and Kotrlý, M., Malíková, P.: Klasická lokalita Malá Jizerská louka. Minerál, 2002, roč. 10, č. 4, s. 251 - 262. |
|
France | |
|
| Collected by François Périnet |
|
| FORESTIER F. H., LASNIER B. (1969) – Découverte de niveaux d’amphibolites à pargasite, anorthite, corindon et saphirine dans les schistes cristallins de la vallée du Haut-Allier – Existence du faciès granulite dans la massif Central Français, Contr. Mineral. And Petrol. 23, pp. 194-235. |
|
| collected by Guy Pégère and François Périnet. |
|
| Collected by Guy Pégère |
|
| PERINET F., PEGERE G. (2009) – Les sables éluvionnaires à rubis et sapphirine du secteur de Peygerolles, St-Privat-du-Dragon, Haute-Loire – Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n° 104, pp. 35-41. |
|
| BAISSIERES D. (2010) – Ma vallée des rubis… Viala-du-Tarn, Aveyron. Le Règne Minéral n°93, pp 67-69. |
|
| BAISSIERES D. (2010) – Ma vallée des rubis… Viala-du-Tarn, Aveyron. Le Règne Minéral n°93, pp 67-69. |
|
Germany | |
|
| H. Vollstädt, R. Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd. ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977 |
|
Greece | |
|
| Christos Spiromitros collected specimens. |
|
Greenland | |
- Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
| Petersen, O. V. & Secher, K. (1993): The Minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-67 |
|
| Petersen, O.V & Johnsen, O. (1980): Giant crystals of Kornerupine. Mineralogical Record 11,93-96 |
|
| Friend, C,R.L. (1982): A1-Cr substitution in peraluminous sapphirines |
|
India | |
|
| Rob Lavinsky |
|
| No reference listed |
|
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
|
Kenya | |
|
| Mercier A., Debat P. & Saul J.M. (1999): Exotic origin of the ruby deposits of the Mangari area in SE Kenya. Ore Geology Reviews, 14, 83-104. |
|
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Madagascar | |
|
| Rakotondrazafy, A.F.M., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Rakotosamizanany, S., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Maluski, H., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., and Ratrimo, V. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 134-154. |
|
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
|
| Pezzotta F. (2005): Rubini e zaffiri. Corindoni policromi di Amboarohy, Ihosy, Madagascar. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana,30 (2): 116-124 |
|
| Gem News.Gems & Gemmology 39 (3): 222-249 |
- Toamasina (Tamatave) Province
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
- Fenoarivo East (Fenerive) District
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
|
| T.R.Yager: The Mineral Industry of Madagascar. US.Geological Survey Yearbook 2001, 201-204. |
- Eastern (Atsinanana) Region
| |
- Tuléar (Toliara) Province
| Dan Weinrich |
- Anosy (Fort Dauphin) Region
| Martins da Pedra photo |
|
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
|
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
|
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
|
| Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270. |
|
Malawi | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Mozambique | |
|
| António Manuel Ináçio Martins. |
|
Nepal | J. Gemmol. 1986. V. 20. N 1. P. 3-10 |
| |
|
| Garnier, V., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Dubessy, J., Banks, D., Vinh, H.Q., Lhomme, T., Maluski, H., Pêcher, A., Bakhsh, K.A., Long, P.V., Trinh, P.T., and Schwarz, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 169-191. |
|
| Garnier, V., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Dubessy, J., Banks, D., Vinh, H.Q., Lhomme, T., Maluski, H., Pêcher, A., Bakhsh, K.A., Long, P.V., Trinh, P.T., and Schwarz, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 169-191. |
|
| Rob Lavinsky specimen |
|
New Zealand | |
|
| |
|
Norway | |
|
| Oftedahl, Chr. (1963): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway No 19. Red corundum of Froland at arendal. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 43, 431-439; Eldjarn, K. (1979): Mineraler i Norge- Korund. NAGS-nytt 6 (4): 29-31 |
|
Pakistan | |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
- Gilgit-Baltistan (Northern Areas)
- Astor District (Astore District)
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
- Basha Valley (Basha Nala; Basna)
| Ikram Mineralogy |
|
| Gübelin, E. (1982): Die Edelsteinvorkommen Pakistans. 1. Teil. Die Rubine aus dem Hunzatal. LAPIS 7 (5),19-26 |
|
| |
|
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
|
| |
|
Russia | |
|
| [MinRec 28:132] |
|
| [MinRec 32:42] |
|
Somaliland | |
|
| |
|
Sri Lanka | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| No reference listed |
|
| |
|
| Econ Geol (1981) 76:733-738 |
|
| |
|
Switzerland | |
|
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 242. |
- Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden)
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 242. |
|
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 242. |
|
Tajikistan | |
- Viloyati Mukhtori Gorno-Badakhshan (Viloyati Badakhshoni Kuni)
| [MinRec 32:42] |
- Kukh-i-Lal (Kukhilal; Kuhi-lal)
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
|
Tanzania | |
|
| Min. Rec. 35:145 |
|
| Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35 |
- Mpapwa (Mpwampwa) District
| Schmetzer, K., Radl, W. & Schwarz, D. (2009): Winza ein neues Rubinvorkommen in Tansania. Lapis 34 (5), 41-46.
|
|
| Hintze, J. (2010): Safari ndjema - Afrikanisches Tagebuch (II): Rubin in Zoisit - ein Klassiker aus Longido in Tansania. Lapis 35 (12), 15-19 (in German) |
|
| Hintze, J. (2010): Safari ndjema - Afrikanisches Tagebuch (II): Rubin in Zoisit - ein Klassiker aus Longido in Tansania. Lapis 35 (12), 15-19 (in German) |
|
| Hintze, J. (2011): Afrikanisches Tagebuch (III): Die Spinelle von Mahenge, Tansania. Lapis 36 (7-8), 26-30. |
|
| Hintze, J. (2011): Afrikanisches Tagebuch (III): Die Spinelle von Mahenge, Tansania. Lapis 36 (7-8), 26-30. |
|
| Hintze, J. (2011): Afrikanisches Tagebuch (III): Die Spinelle von Mahenge, Tansania. Lapis 36 (7-8), 26-30. |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Jaroslav Hyrsl specimens |
|
Thailand | |
| |
|
USA | |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Widely distributed in numerous collections. |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| USGS Bull 269 |
|
| Jay Ellis Ransom,1974, Gems and Minerals of America |
|
| USGS Bull 269 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom -1974 |
|
| |
|
| Michael Streeter,2003, A Rockhounding Guide to North Carolinas Blue Ridge Mountains |
|
| Michael Streeter,2003, A Rockhounding Guide to North Carolinas Blue Ridge Mountains |
|
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines,Spatial Data Extracted from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(MAS/MILS)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Rocks & Min.: 60:56. |
|
| |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines,Spatial Data Extracted from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System (MAS/MILS)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines,Spatial Data Extracted from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(MAS/MILS)CD-Rom,Sep,1995 |
|
| Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J,1978,Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines,Spatial Data Extacted from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System(MAS/MILS)CD-Rom,Sep,1995. |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep, 1995 |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep, 1995 |
|
| |
|
| Corundum and the peridotites of western North Carolina By Joseph Hyde Pratt, Joseph Volney Lewis |
|
| |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep, 1995 |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep,1995 |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep,1995 |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep,1995 |
|
| U.S Bureau of Mines, Sep,1995 |
|
| Wilson,W.F and McKenzie,B.J,1978,Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina,Information Circular 24 |
|
| Dana 6: 1077. |
|
| Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 |
|
| Richard James Jacquot,Jr.2003,Rock,Gem,and Mineral Collecting Sites In Western North Carolina, pg # 144; American Mineralogist,Vol.18,No.4,April,1933 |
|
| Rocks & Minerals 47:645-648 (1972) |
|
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
|
| Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon 1975 |
|
| Rocks & Minerals 77:5 pp334-339 |
|
| Rocks & Minerals 77:5 pp334-339; USGS Bull 1042G |
|
| Rocks & Minerals 76:386 |
|
Vietnam | |
- Nghe An (Nghe Tinh) Province
| |
- Yenbai (Yen Bai) Province
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
|
| Garnier, V., Giuliani, G., Ohnenstetter, D., Fallick, A.E., Dubessy, J., Banks, D., Vinh, H.Q., Lhomme, T., Maluski, H., Pêcher, A., Bakhsh, K.A., Long, P.V., Trinh, P.T., and Schwarz, D. (2008): Marble-hosted ruby deposits from Central and Southeast Asia: Towards a new genetic model. Ore Geology Reviews 34, 169-191. |
|
Zimbabwe | |
|
| Extra Lapis English 14:58-59 |