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Tobermorite Group

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Tobermorite group compounds are well known in the cement industry. They form when cement reacts with water and play an important role in the binding process.

Compare also the related Xonotlite Group.

Classification of Tobermorite Group

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Relationship of Tobermorite Group to other Species

Group Members:
Clinotobermorite
Ca
 
5
(Si
 
6
O
 
17
) · 5H
 
2
O
Plombièrite
Ca
 
5
(HSi
 
3
O
 
9
)
 
2
· 7H
 
2
O
Riversideite
Ca
 
5
(HSi
 
3
O
 
9
)
 
2
· 2H
 
2
O
Tobermorite
Ca
 
4+x
(H
 
2-2x
Si
 
6
O
 
17
) · 5H
 
2
O
Minerals structurally related to group:
Jennite
Ca
 
9
(Si
 
3
O
 
9
)
 
2
(OH)
 
8
· 8H
 
2
O

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Tobermorite Group

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  • Localities for Tobermorite Group

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • Tasmania
      • Cape Grim district
    [Tobermorite] http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/zeolites.pdf; Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p.49
      • Central Plateau
    [Tobermorite] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
      • Marrawah district
        • Redpa
    [Tobermorite] http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/zeolites.pdf
      • Moina District (Middlesex District)
    [Tobermorite] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
      • Upper Mersey Valley
    [Tobermorite] http://www.crocoite.com/mainadit/gadshill.htm
    • Victoria
    [Tobermorite] Aust.Jour. Earth Sci. 46:251 (1999)
    Austria
     
    • Styria
      • Bad Radkersburg
        • Klöch
    [Plombièrite] R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    Azerbaijan
     
    • Qobustan (Gobustan; Kobustan) District
      • Caspian Sea
    [Tobermorite] Novgorodova M.I., Mamedov Yu.G.. Native aluminium from mud volcano at the Bulla island (caspian Sea), - Lithology and Mineral Resourses,1996,N4,p. 339-349
    Canada
     
    • Québec
      • Chaudière-Appalaches
        • Les Appalaches RCM
          • Saint-Joseph-de-Coleraine
    [Tobermorite] Canadian Museum of Nature & Horvath collections
    China
     
    • Hebei Province
      • Baoding Prefecture
        • Laiyuan Co.
    [Tobermorite] Cao Zhengmin, Bi Yurun, and Wang Peiying (1986): Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 32(2)
      • Handan Prefecture
        • She Co.
    [Plombièrite] Cao Zhengmin, Bi Yurun, and Wang Peiying (1986): Acta Scientiarium Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 32(2)
    Czech Republic
     
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Vysočina Region
        • Havlíčkův Brod (Německý Brod; Deutschbrod)
    [Tobermorite] Pauliš, P.: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech II. Kutná Hora: Kuttna, 2003, s. 96 - 98.
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Puy-de-Dôme
        • Clermont-Ferrand
          • Ceyrat
    [Tobermorite] XRD analysis (B. Devouard and E. Médard, Clermont-Ferrand)
    • Lorraine
      • Vosges
    [Plombièrite] C.R.Acad.Sci.Paris,(1858) 46, 1088
    • Midi-Pyrénées
      • Aveyron
        • Espalion
    [Tobermorite] Boutry C., Pelisson P., Pillard F. (1986), Les zéolites d'Espalion, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°2, pp: 3-7
    • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
      • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
    [Tobermorite] Favreau G., Meisser N., Chiappero P.J. (2004), Saint-Maime (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence): un exemple de pyrométamorphisme en région provençale, n°3, pp: 59-92
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Hegau
        • Immendingen
    [Tobermorite] S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990; Tschernich, R. (1992), Zeolites of the World, p.42
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Maroldsweisach
    [Plombièrite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    • Hesse
      • Odenwald
        • Roßdorf
    [Tobermorite] Zeolite collection of Volker Betz
      • Vogelsberg
        • Ortenberg
    [Tobermorite] Kolitsch, U. (1997): Tacharanit vom Gaulsberg bei Ortenberg (Vogelsberg, Hessen). Mineralien-Welt 8 (2), 25-26
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel
        • Adenau
          • Hoffeld
    [Tobermorite] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1987
        • Daun
          • Üdersdorf
    [Tobermorite] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
        • Hillesheim
          • Zilsdorf
    [Tobermorite] Hentschel, G.,Begleitmineralien des Basaltes vom Arensberg bei Zilsdorf/Eifel, Notizbl. Hess. L.-Amt Bodenforsch., 101, 310-316, 1973
        • Mayen
          • Ettringen
            • Bellerberg volcano
    [Plombièrite] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983
              • Southern lava flow
    [Tobermorite] Hentschel, G., Dent Glasser, L.S., Lee, C.K. (1983): Jasmundite. Ca22(Si04)8O4S2. a new mineral, N. Jb. Mineral., Mh., 337-342.
    [Tobermorite] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise (München), 1983
        • Mendig
          • Bell
    [Tobermorite] Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
    Hungary
     
    • Veszprém Co.
      • Balaton Uplands
        • Bakony Mts.
          • Sümegprága
    [Plombièrite] Kónya-MÁFI,2008
        • Bazsi
          • Prága Hill
    [Tobermorite] Kovács-Pálffy, P. et al. (2005): A Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet Évi Jelentése, 95-118.
        • Tapolcai Basin
          • Uzsa (Uzsabánya)
    [Tobermorite] Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec., 1993; Kovács, I. et al. (2009): Guide to the Bakony-Balaton Volcanic Highland, Field Trip 1, 7th September 2009. MinPet2009 field trip booklet, 23 pp.
          • Zalahaláp
    [Plombièrite] Kónya-MÁFI,2008
    Iceland
     
    • Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (Westman islands)
      • Surtsey Island
    [Tobermorite] Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
    Israel
     
    • Negev
    [Plombièrite] Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp.
    Italy
     
    • Latium
      • Rome Province
    [Tobermorite] Caponera, I., Fiori, S., Pucci, R., & Signoretti, E. (2007). I minerali dei Colli Albani. Un aggiornamento sugli ultimi dieci anni di ricerche. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (2), 74-91.
        • Rome
          • Valleranello
    [Tobermorite] Pucci, R. (2004): Vertumnite e tobermorite in un nodulo termometamorfosato nella leucitite di Vallerano (RM). Il Cercapietre, 1-2/2004, 70-71.
      • Viterbo Province
        • Montalto di Castro
          • Pietra Massa Locality
    [Tobermorite] Passaglia, E. & Turconi, B. (1982): Silicati ed altri minerali di Montalto di Castro - VT. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/1982, 97-110.
    • Liguria
      • Genova Province
        • Tiglieto
          • Olbicella
    [Tobermorite]
    • Sicily
      • Catania Province
        • Northern Iblean plateau
    [Tobermorite] Sicurella, G., Russo, S., Ciriotti, M.E., Blass, G. (2010): Mineralogia della formazione di Monte Caliella, Palagonia (Catania, Sicilia). Micro (località), 2/2010, 371-408
    [Tobermorite] Sicurella, G., Russo, S., Ciriotti, M.E., Blass, G. (2010): Mineralogia della formazione di Monte Caliella, Palagonia (Catania, Sicilia). Micro (località), 2/2010, 371-408.
    • Umbria
      • Perugia Province
        • Spoleto
    [Tobermorite] Stoppa F., Scordari F., Mesto E., Sharygin V.V. and Bortolozzi G. - Calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate "cement" phases and rare Ca-zeolite association at Colle Fabbri, Central Italy (2010). Centr.Eur.J.Geosci. 2 (2), pag. 175-187 .
    • Veneto
      • Padova Province
        • Euganei Hills
          • Faedo
    [Tobermorite] Passaglia E. and Taglavini A. (1995): Erionite from Faedo, Colli Euganei, Italy. N.Jb.Miner.Mh.,4, pagg.185-191.
      • Vicenza Province
        • Altissimo
          • Del Tesoro Mt.
    [Tobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
        • Astico Valley
    [Tobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
        • Cornedo Vicentino
          • Spagnago
    [Clinotobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
    [Plombièrite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
    [Tobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
        • Crespadoro
          • Chiampo valley
    [Tobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
        • Gambellara
          • S.Marco hill
    [Clinotobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
        • Posina
          • Mt. Pasubio
    [Tobermorite] Boscardin M.,Daleffe A.,Rocchetti I., Zordan A. (2011) " Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni " Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato” – Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), pp.183
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chugoku Region
        • Okayama Prefecture
          • Takahashi City
            • Bitchu-cho (Bicchu-cho)
    [Clinotobermorite] Henmi, C., & Kusachi, I. (1992). Clinotobermorite, Ca5Si6(O,OH)18.5H2O, a new mineral from Fuka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Mineralogical Magazine, 56, 353-358.
      • Kanto Region
        • Chiba Prefecture
          • Awa-gun
            • Tawara-mura
    [Tobermorite] Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
          • Minamiboso City
            • Tomiyama-machi
    [Tobermorite] Masutomi Museum specimen (Kyoto)
        • Kanagawa Prefecture
          • Yamakita
    [Plombièrite] Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
    [Plombièrite] Alfredo Petrov collection
      • Kinki region
        • Mie Prefecture
          • Toba City
    [Tobermorite]
      • Tohoku Region
        • Fukushima Prefecture
    [Tobermorite] Matsuyama, F. (2001)
    • Shikoku Island
      • Kochi Prefecture
        • Kochi City
          • Rendai
    [Tobermorite] Mineralogical Journal Vol. 13 (1986) , No. 6 pp368-375
    Mexico
     
    • Zacatecas
      • Mun. de Concepción del Oro
    [Tobermorite] Specimen in the collection of Miguel Romero [Rock Currier 2010]
      • Mun. de Mazapil
        • Noche Buena
    [Tobermorite] Panczner (1987): 100-378.
    Namibia
     
    • Khomas Region
      • Windhoek District
        • Aris
    [Tobermorite] Yakovenchuk et al. (2011) Can. Min. 49, 1165.
    New Zealand
     
    • North Island
      • Northland
        • Kaipara
    [Tobermorite] Baker, C. K. & Black, P. M. (1980): Assimilation and metamorphism at a basalt-limestone contact, Tokatoka, New Zealand. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 797-807.
    Norway
     
    • Telemark
      • Porsgrunn
        • Bjørkedalen
    [Tobermorite] Andersen, F.,Berge, S.A. & Burvald, I. (1996): Die Mineralien des Langesundsfjords und des umgebenden Larvikit-Gebietes, Oslo-Region, Norwegen. MineralienWelt 7(4):21-100
    [Tobermorite] Larsen, A. O. (ed.) (2010): The Langesundsfjord. History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 240 pp
      • Skien
    [Tobermorite] Jamtveit B., Dahlgren S. and Austrheim H. (1997): High-grade contact metamorphism of calcareous rocks from the Oslo Rift, Southern Norway. American Mineralogist. 82 : 1241 - 1254
    Romania
     
    • Harghita Co.
      • Odorheiu Secuiesc (Székelyudvarhely; Oderhellen)
        • Racoş (Racoşu de Jos)
    [Plombièrite] Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F., Eds. (2010): Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Csík County Nature and Conservation Society, Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania, 321 pp.
    • Hunedoara Co.
      • Hunedoara
    [Plombièrite] Marincea, Ş., Bilal, E., Verkaeren, J., Pascal, M.-L., and Fonteilles, M. (2001) Superposed paragenesis in spurrite-, tilleyite- and gehlenite-bearing skarns from Cornet Hill, Apuseni Mountains, Romania. Canadian Mineralogist: 39: 1435-1453.
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Buriatia (Buryatia) Republic
          • Dovyren Highlands
    [Plombièrite] Sergey Vasiliev
    • Northern Caucasus Region
      • Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
        • Verkhnechegemskaya caldera (Verkhni Chegem caldera; Upper Chegem caldera)
    [Plombièrite] A. E. Zadov data
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    [Tobermorite] Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
    • Urals Region
      • Middle Urals
        • Ekaterinburgskaya (Sverdlovskaya) Oblast'
          • Asbest
    [Plombièrite] [World of Stones 2:93 p35]
          • Sysert' District
            • Polevskoi (Polevskoi Zavod)
    [Plombièrite] Zadov, A. E.; Grabezhev, A. I.; Pertsev, N. N.; Chukanov, N. V.; Pribavkin, S. V. (2006): Tobermorite-plombierite metasomatites of the Gumeshevsk skarn-porphyry copper deposit, Middle Urals. Doklady Earth Sciences 407A, 495-497.
    Slovakia
     
    • Prešov Region
      • Vranov nad Topľou Co.
    [Tobermorite] Ďuďa,R., et al., 1981: Mineralógia severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovaca, Monografia 2, 98s
    South Africa
     
    • Northern Cape Province
      • Kalahari manganese fields
        • Hotazel
    [Tobermorite] Gutzmer, J. & Cairncross, B. (1993): Recent discoveries from the Wessels mine South Africa. Mineralogocal Record 24 (5): 365-368
    Spain
     
    • Catalonia
      • Barcelona
        • Maresme
          • Fogars de Tordera
    [Tobermorite] Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Grup Mineralògic Català, Barcelona, 269 pages.
    Sweden
     
    • Skåne
      • Hässleholm
        • Häglinge
    [Tobermorite] The Swedish Museum of Natural History collection # 19930479
    Turkey
     
    • Black Sea Region
      • Rize Province
    [Tobermorite] Am Min 73:11-12 p 1497
    UK
     
    • Northern Ireland
      • Co. Antrim
        • Glenoe
    [Plombièrite] Nawaz, R. (1977). A second occurrence of killalaite. Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 546-548.
        • Larne
    [Plombièrite] No reference listed
    • Scotland
      • North West Highlands (Argyllshire)
        • Ardnamurchan
    [Plombièrite] Mineralogical Magazine 1965 34 : 1-15.
      • North West Highlands (Inverness-shire)
        • Isle of Skye
    [Tobermorite] Livingstone, A. (1988): Reyerite, tobermorite, calcian analcime, and bytownite from amygdales in a Skye basalt. Mineralogical Magazine 52, 711-713.
          • Trotternish
    [Tobermorite] [Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]
      • Strathclyde (Argyllshire)
        • Isle of Mull
    [Plombièrite] Mineralogical Magazine 1965 34 : 92-106.
    [Tobermorite] MM 30 (1954), 293; HB2/2 (1995)
      • Strathclyde (Ayrshire)
        • Kilbirnie
    [Tobermorite] Webb, A. B. S. T. (1971). Tobermorite from Castle Hill near Kilbirnie, Ayrshire. Mineralogical Magazine, 38, 253.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Gila Co.
        • Dripping Spring Mts
          • Banner District
            • Christmas area
              • Christmas
    [Tobermorite] Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 397, 428; Cesbron, F.P. & S.A. Williams (1980), Apachite and gilalite, two new copper silicates from Christmas, AZ, Min.Mag.: 43: 639-641.
    • Arkansas
      • Hot Spring Co.
    [Tobermorite]
    • California
      • Fresno Co.
        • Big Creek-Rush Creek District
          • Rush Creek deposit
            • Big Creek
    [Tobermorite]
    [Tobermorite] Bob Walstrom, p.c.
      • Riverside Co.
        • Crestmore
    [Plombièrite] [micromounts@yahoogroups.com]
            • Sky Blue Hill
    [Riversideite] Eakle, Arthur Starr (1917), Minerals associated with the crystalline limestone at Crestmore, Riverside County, California: University of California Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 10: 347; Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 367; Heller, L. & H.F.W. Taylor (1956), Crystallographic data for the calcium silicates, H.M. Stationery Office, 79 pp.: 34; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 477.
    [Tobermorite] Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941) Section Across Commercial Quarry, Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist: 26: 352-381.
    • Idaho
      • Adams Co.
    [Tobermorite] Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
      • Idaho Co.
        • Skookumchuck Creek
    [Tobermorite] Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
    • Nevada
      • Esmeralda Co.
    [Tobermorite] NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • North Carolina
      • Durham Co.
        • Durham
    [Tobermorite] Kenny Gay message 15.09.2005
    • Oregon
      • Grant Co.
        • Ritter
    [Tobermorite] Micro Probe Volume VII Number 8 Fall 1993
      • Lake Co.
        • Lakeview
    [Tobermorite] Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG Open-File Report 96-3 By Stephen B. Castor, Christopher D. Henry, Lisa A. Shevenell
    • Texas
      • Culberson Co.
        • Apache Peak area
    [Tobermorite] Rocks & Minerals: 66(3): 196-224.; Am Min 51:1766-1774
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake Co.
        • Oquirrh Mts
          • Bingham District (West Mountain District)
    [Tobermorite] UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; North, Jerry (2010) Displays of Nature : History, Minerals & Crystals of Utah's Bingham Canyon Copper Mine.
    • Virginia
      • Highland Co.
        • Doe Hill
    [Tobermorite] Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
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