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Trechmannite

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Lengenbach Quarry, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, Wallis (Valais), Switzerland
© Stephan Wolfsried

Show Trechmannite Photos (6)
Formula:
AgAsS
 
2
System:TrigonalColour:Deep vermilion-red
Hardness:1½ - 2
Name:Named after Charles Otto Trechmann (1851-1917), English crystallographer.
This page provides mineralogical data about Trechmannite.

Classification of Trechmannite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/E.08-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.GC.35

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
C : Poly-sulfarsenites
Dana 8th edition ID:3.7.2.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
7 : ø = 2
Hey's CIM Ref.:5.2.2

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag
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Type Occurrence of Trechmannite

Type Locality:Lengenbach Quarry, Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld), Binn Valley, Wallis (Valais), Switzerland
Year of Discovery:1904

Physical Properties of Trechmannite

Lustre:Adamantine
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent, Translucent
Colour:Deep vermilion-red
Streak:scarlet red
Hardness (Mohs):1½ - 2
Fracture:Conchoidal

Crystallography of Trechmannite

Crystal System:Trigonal
Cell Parameters:a = 13.98Å, c = 9.12Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 0.652
Unit Cell Volume:V 1,543.62 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Short prismatic, equant. Sometimes irregular.

Optical Data of Trechmannite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nω = 2.600 nε = 2.400
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.200

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Very High
Bireflectance:Extreme
Pleochroism:Weak
Comments:Faint with O = pale reddish, E = clear and nearly colorless

Chemical Properties of Trechmannite

Formula:
AgAsS
 
2
Essential elements:Ag, As, S
All elements listed in formula:Ag, As, S

Relationship of Trechmannite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
2.GC.05Hatchite
(PbTl)
 
2
AgAs
 
2
S
 
3
2.GC.05Wallisite
(Cu,Ag)TlPbAs
 
2
S
 
5
2.GC.10Sinnerite
Cu
 
6
As
 
4
S
 
9
2.GC.15Watanabeite
Cu
 
4
(As,Sb)
 
2
S
 
5
2.GC.20Simonite
TlHgAs
 
3
S
 
6
2.GC.25Quadratite
Ag(Cd,Pb)AsS
 
3
2.GC.30Smithite
AgAsS
 
2
2.GC.40Aleksite
PbBi
 
2
Te
 
2
S
 
2
2.GC.40Kochkarite
PbBi
 
4
Te
 
7
2.GC.40Poubaite
PbBi
 
2
(Se,Te,S)
 
4
2.GC.40Rucklidgeite
(Bi,Pb)
 
3
Te
 
4
2.GC.40Babkinite
Pb
 
2
Bi
 
2
(S,Se)
 
3
2.GC.40Saddlebackite
Pb
 
2
Bi
 
2
Te
 
2
S
 
3
2.GC.45Tvalchrelidzeite
Hg
 
3
SbAsS
 
3
2.GC.50Mutnovskite
Pb
 
4
As
 
2
S
 
6
ICl
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
5.2.1Smithite
AgAsS
 
2
5.2.3Proustite
Ag
 
3
AsS
 
3
5.2.4Xanthoconite
Ag
 
3
AsS
 
3
5.2.5Pearceite
(Ag,Cu)
 
16
(As,Sb)
 
2
S
 
11
5.2.6Pearceite-T2ac
(Ag,Cu)
 
16
(As,Sb)
 
2
S
 
11
5.2.7Argentotennantite
(Ag,Cu)
 
10
(Zn,Fe)
 
2
(As,Sb)
 
4
S
 
13
5.2.8Miargyrite
AgSbS
 
2
5.2.9Pyrargyrite
Ag
 
3
SbS
 
3
5.2.10Pyrostilpnite
Ag
 
3
SbS
 
3
5.2.11Stephanite
Ag
 
5
SbS
 
4
5.2.12Polybasite
(Ag,Cu)
 
16
(Sb,As)
 
2
S
 
11
5.2.13Billingsleyite
Ag
 
7
AsS
 
6
5.2.14Polybasite-Tac
(Ag,Cu)
 
16
(Sb,As)
 
2
S
 
11
5.2.15Freibergite
(Ag,Cu,Fe)
 
12
(Sb,As)
 
4
S
 
13
5.2.16Aramayoite
Ag(Sb,Bi)S
 
2
5.2.17Matildite
AgBiS
 
2
5.2.18Schapbachite
AgBiS
 
2
5.2.19Pavonite
(Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)
 
3
S
 
5
5.2.20Arcubisite
Ag
 
6
CuBiS
 
4
5.2.21Bohdanowiczite
AgBiSe
 
2
5.2.22Selenostephanite
Ag
 
5
Sb(Se,S)
 
4
5.2.23Benleonardite
Ag
 
8
(Sb,As)Te
 
2
S
 
3
5.2.24Volynskite
AgBiTe
 
2

Other Names for Trechmannite

Synonyms:
Trechmannite (of Solly)
German names:
Trechmannit
Russian names:
Трехманнит
Spanish names:
Trechmannita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Trechmannite

Reference List:Mineralogical Magazine (1905): 14: 72-82.

Solly (1907) Mineralogical Magazine: 14: 283.

Smith and Prior (1907), Mineralogical Magazine: 14: 283, p. 300 (?)

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 432.

American Mineralogist (1968): 53: 1208-1214.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie (1969): 129: 163-177.

Internet Links for Trechmannite

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    Localities for Trechmannite

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    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Switzerland
     
    • Wallis (Valais)
      • Binn Valley
        • Binn
    		Cannon, R., Hensel, H. & Raber, T. (2008): Der Reckibach-Dolomit im Binntal, Schweiz: Mineralbestand und Neufunde. Lapis, 33 (3), 20-28; 50. (in German)
        • Im Feld (Imfeld; Feld; Fäld)
    		Min.Mag.(1905) 14, 72-82 (p. 75)
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