Mindat Logo
Home Page Log In Message Board The Mindat Directory
Register Search Pages Mineral Chatroom The Mindat Store

Tvalchrelidzeite

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Big Photo

Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lochkhumi-Kvemo Svaneti Region, Georgia
© Pavel M. Kartashov

Show Tvalchrelidzeite Photos (3)



Formula:
Hg
 
3
SbAsS
 
3
System:MonoclinicColour:Lead-gray, very dark red
Hardness:3
Name:Named after A.A. Tvalchrelidze (b. 1915), academician, Georgia Academy of Science.
This page provides mineralogical data about Tvalchrelidzeite.

Classification of Tvalchrelidzeite

IMA status:Approved 1974
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/E.13-70
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.GC.45

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
C : Poly-sulfarsenites
Dana 8th edition ID:3.8.3.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
8 : 1 < ø < 2
Hey's CIM Ref.:5.4.8

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
4 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Zn and Hg
mindat.org URL:http://www.mindat.org/min-4064.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Type Occurrence of Tvalchrelidzeite

Type Locality:Gomi As-Sb-Hg deposit, Oni District, Racha-Lochkhumi-Kvemo Svaneti Region, Georgia
Year of Discovery:1975

Physical Properties of Tvalchrelidzeite

Lustre:Adamantine
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Translucent
Colour:Lead-gray, very dark red
Streak:Red-black
Hardness (Mohs):3

Crystallography of Tvalchrelidzeite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:a = 11.5526Å, b = 4.3852Å, c = 156373Å
β = 91.845(2)°
Ratio:a:b:c = 2.634 : 1 : 35659.263
Unit Cell Volume:V 791.79 ų
Comment:Space group P21/n.

Chemical Properties of Tvalchrelidzeite

Formula:
Hg
 
3
SbAsS
 
3
Essential elements:As, Hg, S, Sb
All elements listed in formula:As, Hg, S, Sb
Common Impurities:Cu

Relationship of Tvalchrelidzeite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.GC.05Hatchite
AgTlPbAs
 
2
S
 
5
2.GC.05Wallisite
(Cu,Ag)TlPbAs
 
2
S
 
5
2.GC.10Sinnerite
Cu
 
6
As
 
4
S
 
9
2.GC.15Watanabeite
Cu
 
4
(As,Sb)
 
2
S
 
5
2.GC.20Simonite
TlHgAs
 
3
S
 
6
2.GC.25Quadratite
Ag(Cd,Pb)AsS
 
3
2.GC.25Manganoquadratite
AgMnAsS
 
3
2.GC.30Smithite
AgAsS
 
2
2.GC.35Trechmannite
AgAsS
 
2
2.GC.40aAleksite
PbBi
 
2
Te
 
2
S
 
2
2.GC.40bKochkarite
PbBi
 
4
Te
 
7
2.GC.40cPoubaite
PbBi
 
2
(Se,Te,S)
 
4
2.GC.40cRucklidgeite
(Bi,Pb)
 
3
Te
 
4
2.GC.40eBabkinite
Pb
 
2
Bi
 
2
(S,Se)
 
3
2.GC.40dSaddlebackite
Pb
 
2
Bi
 
2
Te
 
2
S
 
3
2.GC.50Mutnovskite
Pb
 
4
As
 
2
S
 
6
ICl
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
5.4.1Nowackiite
Cu
 
6
Zn
 
3
As
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.2Florensovite
(Cu,Zn)Cr
 
1.5
Sb
 
0.5
S
 
4
5.4.3Aktashite
Cu
 
6
Hg
 
3
As
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.4Laffittite
AgHgAsS
 
3
5.4.5Galkhaite
(Cs,Tl)(Hg,Cu,Zn)
 
6
(As,Sb)
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.6Livingstonite
HgSb
 
4
S
 
8
5.4.7Gruzdevite
Cu
 
6
Hg
 
3
Sb
 
4
S
 
12
5.4.9Hakite
(Cu,Hg,Ag)
 
12
Sb
 
4
(Se,S)
 
13

Other Names for Tvalchrelidzeite

Synonyms:
IMA1974-052
Other Languages:
German:Tvalchrelidzeit
Simplified Chinese:硫砷锑汞矿
Spanish:Tvalchrelidzeita
Traditional Chinese:硫砷銻汞礦

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Tvalchrelidzeite

Reference List:

- +
Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (1975): 225: 911-913.

American Mineralogist (1977): 62: 174.

Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Earth Science Sections: 225: 123-125.

Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 290: 1208-1211.

Yang, H., Downs, R.T., Costin, G., Eichler, C.M. (2007): Crystal structure and revision of chemical formula of tvalchrelidzeite, Hg3SbAsS3. Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 1529-1533.

Transactions of the Russian Academy of Sciences/Earth Science Sections: 290: 184-187.

American Mineralogist (1989): 74: 949.

Internet Links for Tvalchrelidzeite

Search Engines:
  • Look for Tvalchrelidzeite on Google
  • Look for Tvalchrelidzeite images on Google
    • External Links:
  • Look for Tvalchrelidzeite on Webmineral
  • Look for Tvalchrelidzeite on Athena Mineralogy[Link Broken?]
  • Look for Tvalchrelidzeite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Tvalchrelidzeite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
    • Mineral Dealers:
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • Pricedownminerals.com - Reverse Auctions and Shop
  • Search for minerals at Heliodor
  • DAKOTA MATRIX offers Cabinet and Rare Species from Worldwide Localities.
  • Find Tvalchrelidzeite on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • Edwards Minerals - Fine Specimens
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • Mineral Classics - Worldwide Collector Quality Minerals and Gems
  • Search for Tvalchrelidzeite from all mineral dealers at minfind.com
  • Buy fine minerals and gemstones from Pala International
  • webminerals
  • By minerals from YourMineralCollection
    • Jobs:
  • Mining & Geology Jobs

    • Localities for Tvalchrelidzeite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Canada
     
    • Ontario
      • Thunder Bay District
        • Marathon
    		[MinRec 17:340]
    Econ Geol (1997) 92:569-577
    Georgia
     
    • Racha-Lochkhumi-Kvemo Svaneti Region
      • Oni District
    		Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    • Osh Oblast
      • Alai (Alay) Range
    		[Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]; Am Min 74:949
    Russia
     
    • Western-Siberian Region
      • Altaiskii Krai
        • Gornyi Altai
    		American Mineralogist, 74:949
    USA
     
    • Nevada
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Potosi District
          • Adam Peak
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Search Google
     
    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2011. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
    Current server date and time: 9th Dec 2011 21:34:19
    Mineral and Locality Search
    Mineral:
    and/or Locality:
    Options
    Fade toolbar when not in focusFix toolbar to bottom of page
    Hide Social Media Links
    Slideshow frame delay seconds