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Wad

Colour:Black, bluish, brownish ...Hardness:1 - 6½


A generic name for (often poorly crystalline) soft manganese oxides/hydroxides, often containing significant amounts of hydroxides/oxides of other metals and adsorbed metals (iron and other transition metals, alkali elements, etc.)
See also Manganese Oxides.

Classification of Wad

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Physical Properties of Wad

Lustre:Dull, Earthy
Colour:Black, bluish, brownish black
Streak:Black, bluish or brownish black, reddish brown, liver-brown
Hardness (Mohs):1 - 6½
Density (measured):2.8 - 4.4 g/cm3

Other Names for Wad

Synonyms:
Black OcherBlack WadBog ManganeseEarthy manganeseEarthy Ocher of Manganese
GroroiliteHydrohausmannite (of Boldyrev)HydromanganiteHydromanganositeHydropyrolusite
HydroxybrauniteMagnesia friabilis terriformisMangangraphiteManganschwärzeManganseerz
OuatitePelagiteReissacheriteSchwarz BraunsteinerzWadite
Other Languages:
German:Brauner Eisenrahm
Groroilit
Hydromanganit
Hydromanganosit
Hydropyrolusit
Hydroxybraunit
Mangangraphit
Manganomelan
Manganschaum
Ouatit
Pelagit
Wadit
Italian:Wad
Vod
Portuguese:Wad
Spanish:Groroilita
Hydromanganita
Hydromanganosita
Hydropyrolusita
Hydroxybraunita
Mangangraphita
Ouatita
Pelagita
Reissacherita
Wadita
Varieties:
Cobaltian WadCuprian WadFerrian WadLithian WadManganoxydaluminit
Wackenrodite

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Wad

Reference List:Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 566-567.

Internet Links for Wad

Search Engines:
  • Look for Wad on Google
  • Look for Wad images on Google
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • Find Wad on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • Wilensky Fine Minerals
  • Mineral Classics - Worldwide Collector Quality Minerals and Gems
  • Fabre Minerals - search for Wad specimens
  • Buy fine minerals and gemstones from Pala International
  • SpiriferMinerals.com - high quality specimens
  • Search for - Wad - on e-Rocks Mineral Sales & Auctions
  • Buy Fine Minerals from mineralsweb.com
  • Buy from David K Joyce minerals
  • rare and unusual minerals mainly crystallized
  • Wright's Rock Shop - excellent mineral specimens since 1970
  • Jobs:
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    Localities for Wad

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