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Wad

Colour:Black, bluish, brownish ...Hardness:1 - 6½


A generic name for (often poorly crystalline) soft manganese oxides/hydroxides, often containing significant amounts of hydroxides/oxides of other metals and adsorbed metals (iron and other transition metals, alkali elements, etc.)
See also Manganese Oxides.

Classification of Wad

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Physical Properties of Wad

Lustre:Dull, Earthy
Colour:Black, bluish, brownish black
Streak:Black, bluish or brownish black, reddish brown, liver-brown
Hardness (Mohs):1 - 6½
Density (measured):2.8 - 4.4 g/cm3

Other Names for Wad

Synonyms:
Black OcherBlack WadBog ManganeseEarthy manganeseEarthy Ocher of Manganese
GroroiliteHydrohausmannite (of Boldyrev)HydromanganiteHydromanganositeHydropyrolusite
HydroxybrauniteMagnesia friabilis terriformisMangangraphiteManganschwärzeManganseerz
OuatitePelagiteReissacheriteSchwarz BraunsteinerzWadite
Other Languages:
German:Brauner Eisenrahm
Groroilit
Hydromanganit
Hydromanganosit
Hydropyrolusit
Hydroxybraunit
Mangangraphit
Manganomelan
Manganschaum
Ouatit
Pelagit
Wadit
Italian:Wad
Vod
Portuguese:Wad
Spanish:Groroilita
Hydromanganita
Hydromanganosita
Hydropyrolusita
Hydroxybraunita
Mangangraphita
Ouatita
Pelagita
Reissacherita
Wadita
Varieties:
Cobaltian WadCuprian WadFerrian WadLithian WadManganoxydaluminit
Wackenrodite

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Wad

Reference List:Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 566-567.

Internet Links for Wad

Search Engines:
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  • Buy minerals from Mineralium.com
  • Buy Minerals and Crystals from Crystalarium.com
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • Find Wad on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • Wendel Minerals - Auktion & Shop
  • Buy fine minerals and gemstones from Pala International
  • Top quality minerals from Kristalle of California
  • Buy Fine Minerals from mineralsweb.com
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    Localities for Wad

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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 29th Oct 2009 13:29:05