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Westerveldite

Formula:
(Fe,Ni,Co)As
System:OrthorhombicColour:brownish grey, dark gray
Hardness:5½ - 6
Name:Named after Jan Westerveld (1905-1962), mineralogist and economic geologist, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
This page provides mineralogical data about Westerveldite.

Classification of Westerveldite

IMA status:Approved 1971
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/C.19-30
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.CC.15

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.
Hey's CIM Ref.:3.11.32

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni
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Type Occurrence of Westerveldite

Type Locality:La Gallega Mine, Ojén Iherzolite massif, Ojén, Málaga, Andalusia, Spain
Year of Discovery:1972

Physical Properties of Westerveldite

Lustre:Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:brownish grey, dark gray
Hardness (Mohs):5½ - 6

Crystallography of Westerveldite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:a = 5.43Å, b = 6.02Å, c = 3.37Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.902 : 1 : 0.56
Unit Cell Volume:V 110.16 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Chemical Properties of Westerveldite

Formula:
(Fe,Ni,Co)As
Essential elements:As, Fe
All elements listed in formula:As, Co, Fe, Ni
Common Impurities:Sb,Co

Relationship of Westerveldite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.CC.05Achavalite
FeSe
2.CC.05Breithauptite
NiSb
2.CC.05Freboldite
CoSe
2.CC.05Kotulskite
Pd(Te,Bi)
 
1-2
2.CC.05Langisite
(Co,Ni)As
2.CC.05Nickeline
NiAs
2.CC.05Sederholmite
NiSe beta-NiSe
2.CC.05Sobolevskite
PdBi
2.CC.05Stumpflite
Pt(Sb,Bi)
2.CC.05Sudburyite
(Pd,Ni)Sb
2.CC.05Jaipurite
CoS
2.CC.05Zlatogorite
NiCuSb
 
2
2.CC.10Pyrrhotite
Fe
 
7
S
 
8
, (-4M), also given as Fe
 
1-x
S (x = 0 - 0.2)
2.CC.10Smythite
(Fe,Ni)
 
9
S
 
11
2.CC.10Troilite
FeS
2.CC.15Cherepanovite
RhAs
2.CC.15Modderite
(Co,Fe)As
2.CC.15Ruthenarsenite
(Ru,Ni)As
2.CC.20Millerite
NiS
2.CC.20Mäkinenite
γ-NiSe
2.CC.20UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh
(Ir,Pt,Ni,Fe)S
2.CC.25Mackinawite
(Fe,Ni)
 
9
S
 
8
2.CC.30Hexatestibiopanickelite
Ni(Te,Sb)
2.CC.30Vavřínite
Ni
 
2
SbTe
 
2
2.CC.35aBraggite
(Pt,Pd,Ni)S
2.CC.35bCooperite
(Pt,Pd,Ni)S
2.CC.35aVysotskite
(Pd,Ni)S
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
3.11.1Heazlewoodite
Ni
 
3
S
 
2
3.11.2Godlevskite
(Ni,Fe)
 
9
S
 
8
3.11.3Millerite
NiS
3.11.4Polydymite
Ni
2+
 
Ni
3+
2
S
 
4
3.11.5Vaesite
NiS
 
2
3.11.6Shandite
Ni
 
3
Pb
 
2
S
 
2
3.11.7Donharrisite
Ni
 
8
Hg
 
3
S
 
9
3.11.8Violarite
Fe
2+
 
Ni
3+
2
S
 
4
3.11.9Pentlandite
(Fe,Ni)
 
9
S
 
8
3.11.10Bravoite
(Fe,Ni)S
 
2
3.11.11Siegenite
from CoNi
 
2
S
 
4
to NiCo
 
2
S
 
4
3.11.12Fletcherite
Cu(Ni,Co)
 
2
S
 
4
3.11.13Villamanínite
(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S
 
2
3.11.14Mäkinenite
γ-NiSe
3.11.15Sederholmite
NiSe beta-NiSe
3.11.16Trüstedtite
Ni
 
3
Se
 
4
3.11.17Wilkmanite
Ni
 
3
Se
 
4
3.11.18Kullerudite
NiSe
 
2
3.11.19Penroseite
(Ni,Co,Cu)Se
 
2
3.11.20Tyrrellite
Cu(Co
3+
 
,Ni
3+
 
)
 
2
Se
 
4
3.11.21Imgreite
NiTe (?)
3.11.22Melonite
NiTe
 
2
3.11.23Kitkaite
NiTeSe
3.11.24Dienerite
3.11.25Orcelite
Ni
 
5-x
As
 
2
3.11.26Maucherite
Ni
 
11
As
 
8
3.11.27Nickeline
NiAs
3.11.28Rammelsbergite
NiAs
 
2
3.11.29Pararammelsbergite
NiAs
 
2
3.11.30Nickelskutterudite
NiAs
 
2-3
3.11.31Oregonite
Ni
 
2
FeAs
 
2
3.11.33Langisite
(Co,Ni)As
3.11.34Gersdorffite
NiAsS
3.11.35Jolliffeite
NiAsSe
3.11.36Breithauptite
NiSb
3.11.38Ullmannite
NiSbS
3.11.39Willyamite
(Co,Ni)SbS

Other Names for Westerveldite

Synonyms:
IMA1971-017
Other Languages:
German:Westerveldit
Russian:Вестервелдит
Spanish:Westerveldita
Varieties:
Antimonian Westerveldite

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Westerveldite

Reference List:American Mineralogist (1972): 57: 354-363.

Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen (1977): 130: 214.

Picot -Johan (1982): 389.

Internet Links for Westerveldite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
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    Localities for Westerveldite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Canada
     
    • Manitoba
      • Moab-Setting Lakes area
        • Thompson
    Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
    Finland
     
    • Länsi-Suomen Lääni
      • Vaasa
    American Mineralogist (1977): 62: 1059-1060.
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
      • Narsaq
    Soerensen, H. (2001): The Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland: status of mineralogical research with new results, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, GEUS
    Knut Eldjarn collection
    Italy
     
    • Umbria
      • Terni Province
        • Marsciano
          • San Venanzo
    Stoppa, F., Sharygin, V.V., and Cundari, A. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 27-45.
    Spain
     
    • Andalusia
      • Málaga
        • Carratraca
    Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132
    Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132
        • Ojén
          • Ojén Iherzolite massif
    Amer.Min.(1972) 57, 354-363; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Econ Geol (1990) 85:112-132
    Sweden
     
    • Södermanland
      • Nyköping
        • Tunaberg
    NJMAh (1994) 166 (3), 261-294
    USA
     
    • New Hampshire
      • Merrimack Co.
    Am Min 88:1844–1852, (2003)
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
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