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Zeolite Group

Big Photo

Gneiss quarries, Arvigo, Calanca Valley, Misox (Mesolcina Valley), Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden), Switzerland
© 2007 S.Cavanak



A group name for framework alumosilicates with exchangeable cations.
Several subgroups are distinguished (e.g., Natrolite Subgroup).

Other minerals often found associated with zeolites include:
Andradite, Apophyllite, Calcite, Cavansite, Prehnite, Epidote, Quartz, Pyrite, clay minerals etc.

Classification of Zeolite Group

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Relationship of Zeolite Group to other Species

Minerals in Group:
Amicite:
K
 
2
Na
 
2
Al
 
4
Si
 
4
O
 
16
·5H
 
2
O
Analcime:
Na
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
12
] · 2H
 
2
O
Barrerite:
(Na,K,Ca
 
0.5
)
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O
Bellbergite:
(K,Ba,Sr)
 
2
Sr
 
2
Ca
 
2
(Ca,Na)
 
4
[Al
 
3
Si
 
3
O
 
12
]
 
6
 · 30H
 
2
O
Bikitaite:
LiAlSi
 
2
O
 
6
·H
 
2
O
Boggsite:
Ca
 
8
Na
 
3
(Si,Al)
 
96
O
 
192
·70H
 
2
O
Brewsterite:
Chabazite:
Clinoptilolite:
(Na,K,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
Cowlesite:
CaAl
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
·6H
 
2
O
Dachiardite-Na:
(Na
 
2
,Ca,K
 
2
)
 
5
Al
 
10
Si
 
38
O
 
96
·25H
 
2
O
Epistilbite:
CaAl
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
·5H
 
2
O
Erionite:
Faujasite:
Ferrierite:
(Na,K)
 
2
MgAl
 
3
Si
 
15
O
 
36
(OH)·9H
 
2
O
Garronite:
Na
 
2
Ca
 
5
Al
 
12
Si
 
20
O
 
64
·27H
 
2
O
Gismondine:
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
2
O
 
8
]·4.5H
 
2
O
Gmelinite:
(Na
 
2
,Ca)Al
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
12
·6H
 
2
O
Gobbinsite:
Na
 
4
(Ca,Mg,K
 
2
)Al
 
6
Si
 
10
O
 
32
·12H
 
2
O
Gonnardite:
Na
 
2
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
]
 
2
 · 7H
 
2
O
Gonnardite:
Na
 
2
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
]
 
2
 · 7H
 
2
O
Goosecreekite:
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
] · 5H
 
2
O
Harmotome:
(Ba
 
0.5
,Ca
 
0.5
,K,Na)
 
5
[Al
 
5
Si
 
11
O
 
32
] ·12H
 
2
O
Heulandite:
Laumontite:
CaAl
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
12
·4H
 
2
O
Lévyne:
Mazzite:
Merlinoite:
(K,Na)
 
5
(Ca,Ba)
 
2
Al
 
9
Si
 
23
O
 
64
·23H
 
2
O
Mesolite:
Na
 
2
Ca
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
]
 
3
 · 8H
 
2
O
Montesommaite:
(K,Na)
 
9
Al
 
9
Si
 
23
O
 
64
·10H
 
2
O
Mordenite:
(Na
 
2
,Ca,K
 
2
)Al
 
2
Si
 
10
O
 
24
·7H
 
2
O
Natrolite:
Na
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
] · 2H
 
2
O
Offretite:
KCaMgAl
 
5
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·16H
 
2
O or near
Paranatrolite:
Na
 
2
Al
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
·3H
 
2
O
Paulingite:
Pollucite:
(Cs,Na)
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
12
] · 2H
 
2
O
Scolecite:
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
] · 3H
 
2
O
Stellerite:
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O
Stilbite:
Thomsonite:
Tschernichite:
(Ca,Na
 
2
)[Al
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
12
] · 4-8H
 
2
O
Wairakite:
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
12
] · 2H
 
2
O
Willhendersonite:
KCa[Al
 
3
Si
 
3
O
 
12
] · 5H
 
2
O
Yugawaralite:
CaAl
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
·4H
 
2
O

Other Names for Zeolite Group

Synonyms:
Gaargoti
Other Languages:
German:Kuphit
Zeolith
Spanish:Zeolita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Zeolite Group

Reference List:Taylor, W.H., Meek, C.A., and Jackson, W.W. (1933) The structures of the fibrous zeolites. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 84: 373.

Gottardi, G. & E. Galli (1985), Natural Zeolites, 409 p., Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the world. Geoscience Press Inc., Phoenix, AZ, USA, 563 pp. [freely downloadable: http://www.mindat.org/books/Zeolites-of-the-World-Updated.pdf]

Coombs, D.S., A. Alberti, T. Armbruster, G. Artioli, C. Colella, E. Galli, J.D. Grice, F. Liebau, J.A. Mandarino, H. Minato, E.H. Nickel, E. Passaglia, D.R. Peacor, S. Quartieri, R. Rinaldi, M. Ross, R.A. Sheppard, E. Tillmans & G. Vezzalini (1997), Recmmended nomenclature for zeolite minerals: Report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names: Canadian Mineralogist: 35: 1571-1606.

Mineralogical Magazine (1998): 62: 533.

Armbruster, T. & M.E. Gunter (2001), Crystal structures of natural zeolites. in D.L. Bish andD.W. Ming, Eds., Natural zeolites: Occurrence, properties, application Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry: 45: 1-57. Mineralogical Soceity of America and Geochemical Society, Washington, USA.

Baerlocher, Ch., Meier, W.M., & Olson, D.H. (2001), Atlas of zeolite framework types, 5th. edition, 302 p. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Hay, R.L., and R.A. Sheppard (2001), Occurrence of zeolites in sedimentary rocks: An noverview. In D.L. Bish and D.W. Ming, Editors, Natural zeolites: properties, applications and uses, 45: 217-232. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.

Lee, Y., T. Vogt, J.A. Hriljac, J.B. Parise, J.C. Hanson & S.J. Kimk (2002b), Non-framework cation migration and irreversible pressure-induced hydration in a zeolite: Nature: 420: 485-489.

http://www.iza-online.org
http://icnz.lanl.gov/
http://www.zeolite-collection.eu/

Internet Links for Zeolite Group

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    Localities for Zeolite Group

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Argentina
     
    • Neuquén
      • Nroquin
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Sierra de Cachil
    		Garrido, M. et al. (2008): Late Carboniferous porphyry copper mineralization at La Voluntad, Neuquén, Argentina: Constraints from Re–Os molybdenite dating. Mineralium Deposita 43, 591-597.
    • Río Negro
      • San Carlos de Bariloche
    Armenia
     
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Cunningham Co.
        • Trundle
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Queensland
      • Monto
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • South Australia
      • Olary Province
        • Manna Hill
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Bolivia
     
    • Cochabamba Department
      • Ayopaya Province
    		Schultz (2004)
    Brazil
     
    • North Region
      • Pará
        • Carajás mineral province
          • Curionópolis
    		Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489.
    • Northeast Region
      • Paraíba
        • Borborema mineral province
          • Santa Luzia
    		Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
    • South Region
      • Paraná
        • Foz do Iguaçu
    		Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959)
    • Southeast Region
      • Minas Gerais
        • Patos de Minas
          • Pântano
        • Serra do Salitre
    		Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
    Bulgaria
     
    • Burgas Oblast (Bourgas Oblast)
      • Malko Tarnovo ore field
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Pazardzhik (Pazardjik) Oblast
      • Srednogorie (Sredna Gora; Srdnia Gora) Region
        • Panagyurishte (Panagurishte) Obshchina
          • Elshitsa
    		Kouzmanov, K., Moritz, R., von Quadt, A., Chiaradia, M., Peytcheva, I., Fontignie, D., Ramboz, C., and Bogdanov, K. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 611-646.
          • Panagyurishte
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155
          • Tsar Assen
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
          • Zlatitsa
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Sofiya (Sofia) Oblast
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Yambol Oblast
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Canada
     
    • British Columbia
      • Alberni Mining Division
        • Vancouver Island
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Cariboo Mining Division
        • Williams Lake
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Kamloops Mining Division
        • Kamloops
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
        • Logan Lake
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Liard Mining Division
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Lillooet Mining Division
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Nanaimo Mining Division
        • Powell River
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
        • Vancouver Island
          • Port Hardy
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Omenica Mining Division
        • Ootsa Lake
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
        • Toodoggone River area
    		Duuring, P., Rowins, S.M., McKinley, B.S.M., Dickinson, J.M., Diakow, L.J., Kim, Y.-S., and Creaser, R.A. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 463-496.
    Duuring, P., Rowins, S.M., McKinley, B.S.M., Dickinson, J.M., Diakow, L.J., Kim, Y.-S., and Creaser, R.A. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 463-496.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Mineralium Deposita 44 (2009), 435-462
      • Similkameen Mining Division
        • Princeton
          • Copper Mountain
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Slocan Mining Division
        • Silverton
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Chile
     
    • Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region
      • Aisén Province (Aysén Province)
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Antofagasta Region
      • El Loa Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Atacama Region
      • Huasco Province
        • Las Cañas district
    		Flores H. (1942); "Informe geológico económico sobre el mineral de Las Cañas (Vallenar)"; IIG; Stgo. de Chile.
    • Coquimbo Region
      • Elqui Province
        • La Serena
          • Talcuna Cu-Mn-Ag Mining District
    		Wilson, N.S.F. & Zentilli, M. (2006) International Journal of Coal Geology, 65, 158-169.
    China
     
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Changping District
    		http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
    • Gansu (Ganzu) Province
      • Gannan Autonomous Prefecture
        • Luqu Co.
          • Western Qinling gold belt
    		Peters, S.G. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-131.
      • Longnan Prefecture
        • Li Co.
          • Western Qinling gold belt
    		Peters, S.G. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-131.
    • Guangdong Province
      • Shaoguan Prefecture
        • Nanxiong Co.
    		Liangshu Shu, Ping Deng, Bin Wang, Zhengzhong Tan, Xinqi Yu, and Yan Sun (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(8), 673-688.
        • Shixing Co.
    		Liangshu Shu, Ping Deng, Bin Wang, Zhengzhong Tan, Xinqi Yu, and Yan Sun (2004): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 47(8), 673-688.
    • Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
      • Hechi Prefecture
        • Nandan Co.
          • Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field
    		Pašava, J., Kříbek, B., Dobeš, P., Vavřín, I., Žák, K., Fan Delian, Zhang Tao, and Boiron, M.-C. (2003): Mineralium Deposita 38(1), 39-66.
    • Heilongjiang Province (Manchuria; Dongbei Region)
      • Heihe Prefecture
        • Nenjiang Co.
          • Liuzhan
    		http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt
    • Hubei Province
      • Huangshi Prefecture
        • Daye Co.
          • Edong Mining District
    		Yiming Zhao, Yinan Zhang, and Chengsi Bi (1999): Ore Geology Reviews 14, 227-249.
        • Yangxin Co.
          • Jiurui Mining District
            • Fengshan ore field
    		Yiming Zhao, Yinan Zhang, and Chengsi Bi (1999): Ore Geology Reviews 14, 227-249.
    • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
      • Hohhot (Huhehaote) League
        • Hohhot City
    		http://www.strategy4china.com/cement.pdf
    • Jilin Province (Manchuria; Dongbei Region)
      • Baishan Prefecture
        • Hunjiang Co.
    		http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
      • Jilin Prefecture
        • Huadian Co.
          • Jiapigou ore field
    		http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
      • Yanbian Chaoxianzu Autonomous Prefecture
        • Hunchun Co.
    		http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
        • Yanji Co.
    		http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
    http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
    • Tibet Autonomous Region
      • Qamdo (Changdu) Prefecture
        • Jomdo (Jiangda) Co.
    		http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt
    http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1060/PorCu.txt
    • Xinjiang (Xinjiang-Uygur) Autonomous Region
      • Tulufan (Turfan; Turpan) Prefecture
        • Shanshan (Piqan; Pichan) Co.
    		Fuquan Yang, Jingwen Mao, Bierlein, F.P., Pirajno, F., Caisheng Zhao, Huishou Ye, and Feng Liu (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 217-234.
    • Yunnan Province
      • Baoshan Prefecture
        • Tengchong Co.
          • Rehai geothermal field
    		Pin'an Wang (2001): Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Japan 52(8).
    Colombia
     
    • Putumayo Department
      • Mocoa
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Costa Rica
     
    • Limón Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Ecuador
     
    • Azuay Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Odenwald
        • Mosbach
          • Neckarelz
    		Frenzel, G. (1953): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 3(6), 409-444.
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Fichtelgebirge
          • Marktredwitz
            • Pechbrunn
              • Hirschentanz Mt.
    		http://www.vfmg-weiden.de/min.htm
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Regen
            • Rinchnach
    		S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Pressath
            • Atzmannsberg
              • Kuschberg hill
    		http://www.vfmg-weiden.de/min.htm
    • Lower Saxony
      • Göttingen
        • Güntersen
    		Wedepohl, K.H. (1954): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 217-232.
    • Saxony-Anhalt
      • Harz Mts
        • Wernigerode
          • Hasserode
    • Schleswig-Holstein
      • Brunsbüttel
    		A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001
    Honduras
     
    • Santa Bárbara Department
    		www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/latam.htm
    India
     
    • Maharashtra
      • Ahmadnagar District (Ahmednagar District; Ahmed Nagar District)
      • Mumbai District (Bombay District)
        • Murud-Janjira
    		A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
    A.G. Dessai, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
    Indonesia
     
    • Kalimantan Island (Borneo Island)
      • Kalimantan Barat Province (West Kalimantan Province)
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Nusa Tenggara Barat Province (West Lesser Sunda Islands Province)
        • Sumbawa Island
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Sulawesi Island (Celebes Island)
      • Gorontalo Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Iran
     
    • Kerman Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Almaty Oblysy (Almati Oblast')
      • Aqtogay
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Aqmola Oblysy (Akmola [Tselinograd] Oblast')
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Pavlodar Oblysy (Pavlodar [Pavlodarskaya] Oblast')
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Qaraghandy Oblysy (Karaganda Oblast')
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Kenya
     
    • Rift Valley Province
      • Hell’s Gate National Park
    		Mineralogical Magazine, August 1998, V. 62, N° 4, pp. 477-486. / Journal of Petrology, Vol. 42, N° 4, pp. 825-845, 2001. / Mineralogical Magazine, Volume 66, Number 2, 1 April 2002, pp. 287-299(13) / The United Nations University, GEOTHERMAL TRAINING PROGRAMME Reports 2004, Number 1, Orkustofnun, Grensásvegur 9, IS-108 Reykjavík, Iceland
    Mexico
     
    • Chihuahua
      • Mun. de Guadalupe y Calvo
        • Cinco Llagas
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Durango
      • Mun. de San Dimas
        • San Dimas District
          • Tayoltita
    		Econ Geol (1992) 87:1451-1474
    • Sinaloa
      • Mun. de Badiraguato
        • Tameapa
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Mongolia
     
    • Bulgan Aimag
      • Erdenet
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    New Zealand
     
    • South Island
      • Otago
        • Kakanui
    		Mason, B. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 19, 316-327.
    Pacific Ocean
     
    • Clarion-Clipperton Zone
      • USA-4
    		Mee Burns, V., Burns, R.G. (1978) Authigenic todorokite and phillipsite inside deep-sea manganese nodules. American Mineralogist, 63, 827-831.
    Panama
     
    • Los Santos Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Papua New Guinea
     
    • East New Britain Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Madang Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Manus Province
      • Manus Island
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • North Solomons Province
      • Bougainville Island
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • West New Britain Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Western Province (Fly Province)
      • Star Mts
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Paraguay
     
    • Concepción Department
    		Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959)
    Peru
     
    • Lambayeque Department
      • Ferrenate Province
        • Cañares
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Ucayali Department
      • Coronel Portillo Province
    		Stewart, J.W. (1971) Neogene peralkaline igneous activity in eastern Peru. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 82, 2307-2312.
    Philippines
     
    • Luzon
      • Cagayan Valley Region
        • Quirino Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Cordillera Administrative Region
        • Benguet Province
          • Mancayan (Mankayan) mineral district
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Visayas
      • Central Visayas Region
        • Cebu Province
          • Cebu Island
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
        • Negros Oriental Province
          • Negros Island
            • Basay
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Poland
     
    • Upper Silesia (Śląskie)
      • Myszków District
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Romania
     
    • Alba Co.
      • Apuseni District
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • Hunedoara Co.
    		Helke, A. (1933): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Golderzgänge am Ungarberge und am Fericel bei Stanija im Siebenbürgischen Erzgebirge, Rumänien. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie 44, 265-326.
    Russia
     
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Amurskaya Oblast'
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Chukotskii Autonomous Okrug
        • Vesenniy
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Kamchatka Oblast'
    		V.A. Kovalenker, O.Yu. Plotinskaya (2005): Te and Se mineralogy of Ozernovskoe and Prasolovskoe epithermal gold deposits, Kuril – Kamchatka volcanic belt. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology 43, 118-123. [http://www.geology.bas.bg/mineralogy/gmp_files/gmp43/Kovalenker.pdf]
    • Urals Region
      • Southern Urals
        • Bashkortostan (Bashkiria) Republic
          • Salavat District
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Serbia
     
    • Bor-Majdanpek District
      • Bor
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Slovakia
     
    • Nitra Region
      • Štiavnické Mts
        • Zlaté Moravce
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Solomon Islands
     
    • Guadalcanal Province
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Tanzania
     
    • Kilimanjaro Region
    		C.T. Lee et al. , Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , 2000, 139, pp. 470-484.
      • Lashaine volcano
    		J.B. Dawson, Journal of Petrology, 2002, V 43, N° 9, pp. 1749-1777.
    C.T. Lee et al. , Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , 2000, 139, pp. 470-484.
    Turkey
     
    • Mediterranean Region
      • Adana Province
        • Ceyhan
    		Öztürk, H. (1997): Ore Geology Reviews 12, 187-203.
    Öztürk, H. (1997): Ore Geology Reviews 12, 187-203.
    USA
     
    • Alaska
      • Southeast Fairbanks Borough
        • Delta River District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
      • Valdez-Cordova Borough
        • Chisana District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
      • Yukon-Koyukuk Borough
        • McGrath District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    • Arizona
      • Pima Co.
        • Sierrita Mts
          • Pima District (Olive District; Mineral Hill District; Twin Buttes District)
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    • California
      • Kern Co.
        • Kramer District
    		www.mineralsocal.org
      • San Bernardino Co.
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • Colorado
      • Boulder Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Clear Creek Co.
        • Upper Union District (Empire District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Grand Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Saguache Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Montana
      • Meagher Co.
    		Chakhmouradian, A. R. & Mitchell, R. H. (2002): The mineralogy of Ba- and Zr-rich alkaline pegmatites from Gordon Butte, Crazy Mountains (Montana, USA): comparisons between potassic and sodic agpaitic pegmatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 143, 93-114.
    • New Jersey
      • Morris Co.
        • Rockaway Township
          • Dover
    		The Iron Mines of NJ (1910), Bayley: 450.
      • Passaic Co.
        • Ringwood
    		The Iron Mines of NJ (1910), Bayley: 474, 480-481.
    • New Mexico
      • Cibola Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Grant Co.
        • Santa Rita District
          • Santa Rita
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Sierra Co.
        • Hillsboro District
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Socorro Co.
        • Jones District
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    • North Carolina
      • Alexander Co.
    		USGS , Mineral Resources On-Line Spatial Data, 2005
      • Burke Co.
        • Morganton
    		www.mcrocks.com
      • Cleveland Co.
    		U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Location System(Mas/Mils)CD-Rom,Sep,1995
    • Oregon
      • Clackamas Co.
        • Oak Grove Fork
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Jackson Co.
        • Butte Creek District
    		Oregon Metal Mines Handbook, 1943, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: Bulletin No. 14-C, Vol. 2, Section 2 - Jackson Co., page 144.
    Oregon Metal Mines Handbook, 1943, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: Bulletin No. 14-C, Vol. 2, Section 2 - Jackson Co., page 149.
    • Texas
      • Live Oak Co.
        • Ray Point District
    		Econ Geol (1986) 81:131-142
    • Vermont
      • Rutland Co.
        • Shrewsbury
          • Cuttingsville
    		Rocks & Min. Vol. 71, (1996)
    • Virginia
      • Albemarle Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Loudoun Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Pittsylvania Co.
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Uzbekistan
     
    • Tashkent (Toshkent) Viloyati
      • Almalyk
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Saukbulak District
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Mineral and/or Locality
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