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Augelite

Big Photo

Rapid Creek, Dawson Mining District, Yukon Territory, Canada
© 2001 John H. Betts

Show Augelite Photos (87)
Formula:
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
]
System:MonoclinicColour:White, colourless, ...
Lustre:Vitreous, PearlyHardness:4½ - 5
Name:From the Greek αύγή for luster, in allusion to the pearly luster on the cleavage.
This page provides mineralogical data about Augelite.

Classification of Augelite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/B.12-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.BE.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
E : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 2:1
Dana 8th edition ID:41.6.8.1

41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq
Hey's CIM Ref.:19.7.2

19 : Phosphates
7 : Phosphates of Al alone
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Type Occurrence of Augelite

Type Locality:Västanå Iron Mine (Westanå Mine), Näsum, Bromölla, Skåne, Sweden
General Appearance of Type Material:Massive
Year of Discovery:1868
Associated Minerals at type locality:
LazuliteBerliniteAttakolite

Occurrences of Augelite

Geological Setting:Hydrogen metamorphism of phosphate bearing rocks. Some high temperature hydrothermal veins.

Physical Properties of Augelite

Lustre:Vitreous, Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Comment:Lustre pearly on cleavage
Colour:White, colourless, yellow, greenish, blue or pink; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):4½ - 5
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
Perfect on {110}, good on {201}, imperfect on {001} and {101}
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven
Density (measured):2.696 g/cm3
Density (calculated):2.704 g/cm3

Crystallography of Augelite

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:B2/m {B1 1 2/m} {C2/m} {C1 2/m 1}
Cell Parameters:a = 13.124(6) Å, b = 7.988(5) Å, c = 5.0633(3) Å
β = 112.25(2)°
Ratio:a:b:c = 1.643 : 1 : 0.634
Unit Cell Volume:V 491.28 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:4
Morphology:Thick tabular crystals {001}, less commonly prismatic to acicular [001], or as thin plates with a triangular outline, flattened on {110}. {110} striated [001]; {201} commonly rough; {001} replaced by vicinal faces at times in the zones cx or cm. Massive.
Crystal Atlas:
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Augelite no.1 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Augelite no.2 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

About Crystal Atlas

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X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Optical Data of Augelite

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.574 nβ = 1.576 nγ = 1.588
2V:Measured: 50° , Calculated: 48°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.014

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Low
Dispersion:none

Chemical Properties of Augelite

Formula:
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
]
Essential elements:Al, H, O, P
All elements listed in formula:Al, H, O, P

Relationship of Augelite to other Species

Common Associates:
PyriteLazulite
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
8.BE.10Grattarolaite
Fe
3+
3
[O
 
3
|PO
 
4
]
8.BE.15Cornetite
Cu
 
3
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
]
8.BE.20Clinoclase
Cu
 
3
[(OH)
 
3
|AsO
 
4
]
8.BE.25Arhbarite
Cu
 
2
Mg[(OH)
 
3
|AsO
 
4
]
8.BE.25Gilmarite
Cu
 
3
[(OH)
 
3
|AsO
 
4
]
8.BE.30Allactite
Mn
2+
7
(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
8
8.BE.30Flinkite
Mn
2+
2
Mn
3+
 
AsO
 
4
(OH)
 
4
8.BE.30Raadeite
Mg
 
7
(PO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
8
8.BE.35Chlorophoenicite
(Mn,Mg)
 
3
Zn
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH,O)
 
6
8.BE.35Magnesiochlorophoenicite
(Mg,Mn)
 
3
Zn
 
2
(AsO
 
4
)(OH,O)
 
6
8.BE.40Gerdtremmelite
(Zn,Fe)(Al,Fe)
 
2
AsO
 
4
(OH)
 
5
8.BE.45Dixenite
CuMn
2+
14
Fe
2+
 
[(OH)
 
6
|(AsO
 
3
)
 
5
|AsO
 
4
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
8.BE.45Hematolite
(Mn,Mg,Al)
 
15
(AsO
 
3
)(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
23
8.BE.45Kraisslite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
24
Zn
 
4
[(OH)
 
12
|(AsO
 
4
)
 
4
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
8
]
8.BE.45Mcgovernite
(Mn,Mg,Zn)
 
273
As
3+
~12
As
5+
~30
Si
 
~42
O
 
324
(OH)
 
252
8.BE.45Arakiite
(Zn,Mn
2+
 
)(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
12
(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
2
(AsO
 
3
)(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
23
8.BE.45Turtmannite
(Mn,Mg)
 
22.5
Mg
 
3-3x
[(V,As)O
 
4
]
 
3
[SiO
 
4
]
 
3
[AsO
 
3
]
 
x
O
 
5-5x
(OH)
 
20+x
8.BE.50Synadelphite
Mn
2+
9
[(OH)
 
9
|As
3+
 
O
 
3
|(As
5+
 
O
 
4
)
 
2
] · 2H
 
2
O
8.BE.55Holdenite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
6
Zn
 
3
[(OH)
 
8
|(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
8.BE.60Kolicite
Mn
2+
7
Zn
 
4
[(OH)
 
8
|(AsO
 
4
)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
8.BE.65Sabelliite
(Cu,Zn)
 
2
Zn[(OH)
 
3
|(AsO
 
4
,SbO
 
4
)]
8.BE.70Jarosewichite
Mn
 
3
MnAsO
 
4
(OH)
 
6
8.BE.75Theisite
Cu
 
5
Zn
 
5
[(OH)
 
7
|(AsO
 
4
,SbO
 
4
)]
 
2
8.BE.80Coparsite
Cu
 
4
[O
 
2
|Cl|(AsO
 
4
,VO
 
4
)]
8.BE.85Waterhouseite
Mn
2+
7
[(OH)
 
8
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
]
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
19.7.1Berlinite
Al[PO
 
4
]
19.7.3Trolleite
Al
 
4
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
3
19.7.4Senegalite
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
] · H
 
2
O
19.7.5Variscite
AlPO
 
4
·2H
 
2
O
19.7.6Metavariscite
AlPO
 
4
·2H
 
2
O
19.7.7Bolivarite
Al
 
2
[(OH)
 
3
|PO
 
4
] · 4-5H
 
2
O
19.7.8Wavellite
Al
 
3
[(OH,F)
 
3
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
] · 5H
 
2
O
19.7.9Evansite
Al
 
3
[(OH)
 
6
|PO
 
4
] · 6H
 
2
O
19.7.10Vantasselite
Al
 
4
[OH|PO
 
4
]
 
3
 · 9H
 
2
O
19.7.11Kingite
Al
 
3
[(OH)
 
3
|(PO
 
4
)
 
2
] · 9H
 
2
O
19.7.12Vashegyite
Al
 
11
[(OH)
 
6
|(PO
 
4
)
 
9
] · 38H
 
2
O

Other Names for Augelite

Synonyms:
AmfihaliteAmfithaliteAmphitaliteAmphithalite
Other Languages:
German:Amfihalit
Amfithalit
Amphitalit
Amphithalit
Augelit
Japanese:オージェライト
Russian:Аугелит
Spanish:Amfihalita
Amfithalita
Amphitalita
Amphithalita
Augelita

Other Information

Other Information:Slowly soluble in hot concentrated HCl.
Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Augelite

Reference List:Igelström (1866) Ak. Stockholm, Öfv.: 23: 93 (as Amfihalite).

Igelström (1866) Berg.- und hüttenmännisches Zeitung, Freiberg, Leipzig (merged into Glückauf): 25: 309 (as Amfihalite).

Blomstrand (1868) Ak. Stockholm, Öfv.: 25: 199.

Prior and Spencer (1895) Mineralogical Magazine: 11: 16.

Spencer (1898) Mineralogical Magazine: 12: 1.

Spencer (1907) Mineralogical Magazine: 14: 308.

Lemmon (1935) American Mineralogist: 20: 664.

Peacock and Moddle (1941) Mineralogical Magazine: 26: 105.

Roberts (1948) Bull. Imp. Inst., London: 46: 342 (Uganda occur.).

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 871-873.

Araki, T., J.J. Finney & T. Zoltai (1968), The crystal structure of Augelite: American Mineralogist: 53: 1096-1103.

Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R.A., Bladh, K.W., and Nichols, M.C. (2000) Handbook of Mineralogy, Volume IV. Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, AZ, 680pp.: 42.

Internet Links for Augelite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Augelite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Augelite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Augelite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Farnell Co.
        • Byjerkerno Parish
    		Lishmund, S.R., 1982. Non Metallic and Tin Deposits of the Broken Hill District. Geological Survey of New South Wales Bulletin No.28
    • Queensland
      • Bundaberg
    		Duggan, et al., Can. Min. 28,125-131(1990)
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Millstatt lake ridge
        • Spittal
          • Millstatt lake
    		G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 187./107.:176 (1997)
    Walter, F. (2005)
    G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    • Styria
      • Fischbacher Alpen Mts
        • Krieglach
          • Freßnitzgraben
    Bernhard, F. (1998): Paragenetische, mineralchemische und röntgenographische Daten von Bearthit vom Lazulithfundpunkt am Rotriegel, Freßnitzgraben bei Krieglach, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 62/63, 49-54.
        • Mürzzuschlag
          • Hönigsberg
    		Bernhard, F. (2006)
          • Langenwang
            • Pretulgraben
    		http://geocities.com/franz_bernhard/polishedslabs.html
    Bolivia
     
    • Cochabamba Department
      • Ayopaya Province
    		 XRD by Dr. Jaroslav Hyrsl, Karlovy University, Prague
    • Oruro Department
      • Cercado Province
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872.
    [MinRec 32:473]
    [MinRec 32:479]
    • Potosí Department
      • Cornelio Saavedra Province
        • Machacamarca District (Colavi District)
    		Alfredo Petrov specimens
          • Machacamarca
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872.
    Dana 7:I:409.
      • Nor Chichas Province
        • Atocha-Quechisla District
    		[MinRec 32:481]
    Rob Lavinsky
      • Rafael Bustillo Province
        • Llallagua
    		Mineralogical Record: 32: 474.
      • Sud Chichas Province
        • Atocha-Quechisla District
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872.
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872; Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz)
    Brazil
     
    • Northeast Region
      • Bahia
        • Boquira (former Macaúbas)
          • Serra da Vereda
    		MinMag 61:607 (1997)
    • Southeast Region
      • Minas Gerais
        • Doce valley
          • Galiléia
            • Sapucaia do Norte
    		Mineralogical Record: 30: 347.
    Canada
     
    • Yukon Territory
      • Dawson Mining District
    		MinRec 23:4-47
    [Mineralogical Record Vol 23 No.4, 16-17]
    various added photos
    China
     
    • Fujian Province
      • Nanping Prefecture
        • Zhenghe Co.
    		Huan Hu, Rucheng Wang, Fontan, F., Aicheng Zhang, and Jiadeng Chen (2007): Presented at the International Symposium: Granitic Pegmatites: The State of the Art, May 06–12, 2007, Porto, Portugal.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Karlovy Vary Region
        • Aš (Asch)
    		No reference listed
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Vysočina Region
        • Žďár nad Sázavou
    		Staněk, J.: Parageneze minerálů pegmatitových žil z Hatí u Dolních Borů na západní Moravě. Acta Mus. Moraviae, Sci. nat., vol. 76, pages 19-49.
    Finland
     
    • Etelä-Suomen Lääni
      • Orivesi
        • Eräjärvi area
    		No reference listed
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chugoku Region
        • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    		The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) Matsubara; Mineralogical Journal Vol. 21 (1999) , No. 4 pp 145-150
    Madagascar
     
    • Fianarantsoa Province
      • Amoron'i Mania Region
        • Ambatofinandrahana District
          • Itremo massif
    		Ackermand et al. (2006): Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance. in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
    Ackermand et al.(2006): "Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance" in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18
    Peru
     
    • Ancash Department
      • Pallasca Province
    		Min. Rec. 28, No. 4 (1997); collections of Rock Currier, Jack Crowley, Jaroslav Hyrsl and Alfredo Petrov.
    • Junín Department
      • Yauli Province
        • San Cristobal District
    		Econ Geol (1984) 79:1818-1832
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Verkhoyansk
          • Yana River Basin
            • Yana-Adycha Region
              • Arga-Ynnakh-Khai granite Massif
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
    		[AmMin 85:200]
    Rwanda
     
    • Western Province
      • Gatumba District
    		Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 613-615
    F. Hatert, P. Lefèvre, A.M. Fransolet, M.R. Spirlet, F. Fontan, P. Keller : "Ferrorosemaryite, []NaFe2+Fe3+Al(PO4)3, a new phosphate mineral from the Rubindi pegmatite, Rwanda", Bull. Liaison S.F.M.C., Vol. 16, 2004, pp 44-45.
    Senegal
     
    • Tambacounda Region
      • Falémé River basin
        • Saraya
    		Gineste, C. & Bantsimba, C. (2005): Sénégalite et phosphates associés de Kouroudiako, Falémé, Sénégal. Le Règne Minéral, 65, 13-24.
    • Thiès Region
      • Taiba
    		http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/micheelsenite.pdf.
    Spain
     
    • Extremadura
      • Cáceres
        • Cáceres
    		Weibel, M. (1955): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 4, 379-411.
    Sweden
     
    • Skåne
      • Bromölla
        • Näsum
    		Schw. Min. Pet. Mitt. 41 (1961), 407; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 697, 872.
    • Uppland
      • Sigtuna
        • Arlanda
    		No reference listed
    • Värmland
      • Torsby
    		Grensman, F.(1989):" Hålsjøberg- En fyndortsbeskrivning." NAGS-nytt 16(3), 24-27
    • Västergötland
      • Tidaholm
    Uganda
     
    Roberts (1948) Bull. Imp. Inst., London: 46: 342; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872; Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV: 42.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Yavapai Co.
    		AmMin 67: 97-113 (1982)
    • California
      • Mono Co.
        • White Mts
          • Laws
            • White Mountain
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 872, 1007; Wise, W. S. (1977): Mineralogy of the Champion mine White Mountains, California. Mineralogical Record 8, 478-486.
    • Connecticut
      • Middlesex Co.
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.234
          • Collins Hill
    		Januzzi, R.E. and Seaman, David M. (1976) Mineral Localities Of Connecticut and Southern New York State and Pegmatite Minerals of the World.
    • Maine
      • Oxford Co.
        • Newry
    		King, V. and Foord, E., 1994, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1; King, V. (ed.), 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, V. 2.
    • Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
        • Lynn District
          • Elko
    		MinRecord 26:467
        • Maggie Creek District
    		MinRec 26(5):449-469.
    • New Hampshire
      • Grafton Co.
        • Groton
    		Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols
      • Sullivan Co.
        • Newport
    		Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols
    • South Dakota
      • Lawrence Co.
    		R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
      • Pennington Co.
        • Keystone District
          • Keystone
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV
    Seaman (1976), Pegmatite Minerals of the World.
    Rocks & Min.:60:110,112 & 116.
    • Virginia
      • Buckingham Co.
        • Farmville District
          • Sprouses Corner
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
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