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Babingtonite

Big Photo

Route 101/101A roadcut, Milford, Hillsborough Co., New Hampshire, USA
© Scott Whittemore

Show Babingtonite Photos (112)
Formula:
Ca
 
2
(Fe,Mn)FeSi
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
System:TriclinicColour:Dark greenish-black
Lustre:VitreousHardness:5½ - 6
Name:For Dr. William Babbington (1757-1833), Irish physician and mineralogist.
This page provides mineralogical data about Babingtonite.

Classification of Babingtonite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/F.27-20
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.DK.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
K : Inosilicates with 5-periodic single chains
Dana 8th edition ID:65.4.1.2

65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
4 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=5
Hey's CIM Ref.:14.18.38

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
18 : Silicates of Mn and Na, K, Mg, Ca or Fe
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Type Occurrence of Babingtonite

Type Locality:Arendal, Aust-Agder, Norway
Year of Discovery:1824

Occurrences of Babingtonite

Geological Setting:Veins cutting granitic pegmatites and diorites, cavities and vugs in mafic volcanic rocks and gneisses, skarns.

Physical Properties of Babingtonite

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Translucent on thin edges, Opaque
Colour:Dark greenish-black
Hardness (Mohs):5½ - 6
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
Perfect on {001}
Good on {010} and {100}
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven
Density (measured):3.34 - 3.37 g/cm3
Density (calculated):3.26 g/cm3

Crystallography of Babingtonite

Crystal System:Triclinic
Class (H-M):1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:P1
Cell Parameters:a = 7.5Å, b = 12.18Å, c = 6.68Å
α = 86.3°, β = 93.59°, γ = 112.19°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.616 : 1 : 0.548
Unit Cell Volume:V 563.36 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:2
Morphology:Stubby , prismatic striated crystals.
Crystal Atlas:
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Babingtonite no.1 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

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X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Optical Data of Babingtonite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 1.700 nβ = 1.710 nγ = 1.725
2V:Measured: 50° (2), Calculated: 76°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.025

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:High
Dispersion:r > v strong
Pleochroism:Visible
Comments:X= deep green
Y= lilac-brown
Z= pale to deep brown

Chemical Properties of Babingtonite

Formula:
Ca
 
2
(Fe,Mn)FeSi
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
Essential elements:Ca, Fe, H, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Ca, Fe, H, Mn, O, Si
Common Impurities:Ti,Al,Mg,Na

Relationship of Babingtonite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Manganbabingtonite (see here)
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
9.DK.05Lithiomarsturite
LiCa
 
2
Mn
 
2
Si
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
9.DK.05Manganbabingtonite
Ca
 
2
(Mn,Fe)FeSi
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
9.DK.05Marsturite
NaCaMn
 
3
Si
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
9.DK.05Nambulite
(Li,Na)Mn
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
9.DK.05Natronambulite
(Na,Li)(Mn,Ca)
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
14
OH
9.DK.05Rhodonite
MnSiO
 
3
9.DK.05Scandiobabingtonite
Ca
 
2
(Fe
2+
 
,Mn)ScSi
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
9.DK.05Fowlerite
9.DK.10Bostwickite
CaMn
 
6
Si
 
3
O
 
16
·7H
 
2
O
9.DK.10Santaclaraite
CaMn
 
4
[Si
 
5
O
 
14
OH](OH)·H
 
2
O
9.DK.15Saneroite
Na
 
2
(Mn,Mn)
 
10
Si
 
11
VO
 
34
(OH)
 
4
9.DK.20Hellandite-(Y)
(Ca,Y)
 
6
(Al,Fe
3+
 
)Si
 
4
B
 
4
O
 
20
(OH)
 
4
9.DK.20Tadzhikite-(Ce)
(Ca,Ce)
 
4
(Ca,Y)
 
2
(Ti
4+
 
,Fe
3+
 
,Al)[B
 
4
Si
 
4
O
 
22
(O,OH)
 
6
](OH)
 
2
9.DK.20Mottanaite-(Ce)
Ca
 
4
(CeCa)AlBe
 
2
(Si
 
4
B
 
4
O
 
22
)O
 
2
9.DK.20Ciprianiite
Ca
 
4
[(Th,U)(REE)]Al
 
2
(Si
 
4
B
 
4
O
 
22
)(OH, F)
 
2
]
9.DK.20Hellandite-(Ce)
(Ca,Ce)
 
6
(Al,Fe
3+
 
)Si
 
4
B
 
4
O
 
20
(OH)
 
4
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
14.18.1Nambulite
(Li,Na)Mn
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
14.18.2Natronambulite
(Na,Li)(Mn,Ca)
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
14
OH
14.18.3Zakharovite
Na
 
4
Mn
 
5
Si
 
10
O
 
24
(OH)
 
6
·6H
 
2
O
14.18.4Norrishite
KLiMn
2+
2
[(OH)
 
2
|Si
 
4
O
 
10
]
14.18.5Shafranovskite
(Na,K)
 
6
(Mn,Fe)
 
3
Si
 
9
O
 
24
·6H
 
2
O
14.18.6Abswurmbachite
CuMn
3+
6
O
 
8
(SiO
 
4
)
14.18.7Donpeacorite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)Mg[SiO
 
3
]
 
2
14.18.8Kanoite
Mn
2+
 
(Mg,Mn
2+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
14.18.9Caryopilite
(Mn,Mg)
 
3
Si
 
2
O
 
5
(OH)
 
4
14.18.10Gonyerite
(Mn,Mg)
 
5
Fe(Si
 
3
Fe)O
 
10
(OH)
 
8
14.18.11 Tirodite
14.18.12Manganhumite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
7
[(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
3
]
14.18.13Bustamite
(Mn
2+
 
,Ca)[SiO
 
3
]
14.18.14Glaucochroite
CaMn
2+
 
[SiO
 
4
]
14.18.15Truscottite
(Ca,Mn)
 
14
Si
 
24
O
 
58
(OH)
 
8
·2H
 
2
O
14.18.16Santaclaraite
CaMn
 
4
[Si
 
5
O
 
14
OH](OH)·H
 
2
O
14.18.17Ferrobustamite
Ca(Fe
2+
 
,Ca,Mn
2+
 
)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
14.18.18Johannsenite
CaMn
2+
 
[Si
 
2
O
 
6
]
14.18.19Neltnerite
CaMn
3+
6
[O
 
8
|SiO
 
4
]
14.18.20Orlymanite
Ca
 
4
Mn
 
3
Si
 
8
O
 
20
(OH)
 
6
·2H
 
2
O
14.18.21Inesite
Ca
 
2
(Mn,Fe)
 
7
Si
 
10
O
 
28
(OH)
 
2
·5H
 
2
O
14.18.22Orientite
Ca
 
2
MnMn
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
10
(OH)
 
4
14.18.23Ruizite
Ca
 
2
Mn
3+
2
[(OH)
 
2
|H
 
2
Si
 
4
O
 
13
] · 2H
 
2
O
14.18.24Bostwickite
CaMn
 
6
Si
 
3
O
 
16
·7H
 
2
O
14.18.25Kittatinnyite
Ca
 
2
Mn
 
2
Mn(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
4
·9H
 
2
O
14.18.26Lithiomarsturite
LiCa
 
2
Mn
 
2
Si
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
14.18.27Sérandite
Na(Mn
2+
 
,Ca)
 
2
[HSi
 
3
O
 
9
]
14.18.28Kvanefjeldite
Na
 
4
(Ca,Mn)(Si
 
3
O
 
7
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
14.18.29Marsturite
NaCaMn
 
3
Si
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
14.18.30Raite
(Na,Ca)
 
4
(Mn,Ti,Fe)
 
3
Si
 
8
O
 
16
(OH)
 
12
·5H
 
2
O
14.18.31Richterite
Na[CaNa][Mg
 
5
][(OH)
 
2
|Si
 
8
O
 
22
]
14.18.32Byelorussite-(Ce)
Ba
 
2
NaCe
 
2
MnTi
 
2
Si
 
8
O
 
26
(F,OH) · H
 
2
O
14.18.33Deerite
(Fe,Mn)
 
6
(Fe,Al)
 
3
Si
 
6
O
 
20
(OH)
 
5
14.18.34Calderite
(Mn
2+
 
,Ca)
 
3
(Fe
3+
 
,Al)
 
2
[SiO
 
4
]
 
3
14.18.35Pyroxmangite
MnSiO
 
3
14.18.36Dannemorite
14.18.37Neotocite
(Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO
 
3
·H
 
2
O
14.18.39Manganbabingtonite
Ca
 
2
(Mn,Fe)FeSi
 
5
O
 
14
(OH)
14.18.40Örebroite
Mn
2+
3
(Fe
3+
 
,Sb
5+
 
)[(O,OH)
 
3
|SiO
 
4
]

Other Names for Babingtonite

German names:
Babingtonit
Russian names:
Бабингтонит
Spanish names:
Babingtonita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Babingtonite

Reference List:American Mineralogist: 17: 295-303.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 135: 355-373.

Internet Links for Babingtonite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
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  • Babingtonite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    Localities for Babingtonite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Antarctica
     
    • Eastern Antarctica
      • Victoria Land
        • Litell Rocks
    Australia
     
    • Victoria
      • Trentham
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Koralpe Mts
        • Großer Speikkogel Mt. - Steinschneider Mt. area
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    F. Walter: Mitt. Öster. Miner. Ges. 137:212-216 (1992)
    China
     
    • Yunnan Province
      • Zhaotong Prefecture
        • Qiaojia Co.
    		Ottens, B. (2008): Lapis 33 (6), 21-30; Fabre Minerals.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Plzeň Region
        • Tachov
    		Kouřimský, J.: Thaumasit und Babingtonit, Neue Minerale für die ČSSR. Acta Universitatis Carolinae – Geologica, 1977, vol. 21, nos. 3-4, s. 213-217.
    France
     
    • Lorraine
      • Vosges
    		Wittern, Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997, 27-28
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Haslach
          • Steinach
    		[Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald]
    • Bavaria
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Tittling
            • Stützersdorf
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Hesse
      • Dillenburg District
        • Dillenburg
        • Herbornseelbach
          • Bornberg Mt.
    		Aufschluss 1971(3), 87-96
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Wolfstein
        • Kreimbach-Kaulbach
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundstellen in Deutschland", 2001; Bungert, R., Konrad, J., Hofmeister, W. (1992): Babingtonit ein Neufund aus den hydrothermalen Alterationszonen der Saar-Nahe-Vulkanite, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 43, 297-299
    • Thuringia
      • Thuringian Forest
        • Schmalkalden
          • Schnellbach
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland"
    Iceland
     
    Schnorrer, G., (2006): Babingtonit - ein neues Mineral in den tholeyitischen Basalten der westlichen Fjorde Islands, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 57, 355-358
    India
     
    • Maharashtra
      • Mumbai District (Bombay District)
    Wise and Moller (1990) Occurrence of Ca-Fe silicate minerals with zeolites in basalt cavities at Bombay, India. European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 2, pp. 875-883.
      • Nasik District
    Italy
     
    • Lombardy
      • Lecco Province
        • Colico
    • Piedmont
      • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
        • Baveno
          • Oltrefiume
            • Mount Camoscio
    		No reference listed
        • Omegna
          • Agrano
    		Lapis, 13 (9), 29-33+42.
        • Ossola Valley
          • Crodo
    		Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
    • Sardinia
      • Cagliari Province
        • Assemini
    		Stara, P. (1990): La miniera di San Leone (CA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/1990, 121-136.
        • Muravera
          • Idda Mt.
    		Stara P., Astolfi M. (1990) - San Priamo - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, fasc. 1, pp. 51-63
      • Olbia-Tempio Pausania Province
        • Calangianus
    		- Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T., Pileri, P. (1997): Su alcuni minerali del massiccio granitico del monte Limbara zona "Furru e Conca", comune di Calangianus. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/1997, 123-134.
        • La Maddalena
          • La Maddalena Island
    		Gamboni, A. (2003): Cala Francese - La Maddalena (SS). Micro (località), 2003, 11-20
        • Sant'Antonio di Gallura
    		Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (1998) - Babingtonite e "Granati" delle pegmatiti granitiche della Gallura, Sardegna nord-orientale. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4, Milano.
        • Telti
    		Gamboni, A., Gelosa, M., Gamboni, T. (2001): Ortoclasio ed altri minerali delle pegmatiti di S. Bachisio, Telti, Gallura, Sardegna N.E. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2001, 30-40
    • Tuscany
      • Lucca Province
        • Garfagnana
          • San Romano Garfagnana
      • Prato Province
        • Prato
    		Franzini M., Leoni L., Mellini M., Orlandi P.: (1978) - The babingtonite of Figline (Prato, Italy) - Rend. S.I.P., Milano, vol. 34 (I), pp. 45-50 and Boscardin. M - Informazioni di mineralogia Italiana - 75) Babingtonite di Figline (Toscana)- Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Vol. 9, fasc. 4, pag. 86 - 1978
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chugoku Region
        • Okayama Prefecture
          • Takahashi
    		Matsueda, H. (1983) Journal of the Mining College, Akita University, Ser. A, Mining Geology, 6, #3, 259-292.
        • Shimane Prefecture
    		Nomura et al (1984) Chigaku Kenkyu, 35, 153-156.
      • Tohoku Region
        • Fukushima Prefecture
          • Iwaki-gun
    		The Mineral Species of Japan (5th ed) Matsubara
    Namibia
     
    • Erongo Region
      • Brandberg District
        • Brandberg area
          • Goboboseb Mountains
    		Cairncross, B. & Bahmann, U. (2007): Zepterquarz und Prehnit vom Tafelkop, Goboboseb-Berge, Namibia. Lapis 32 (6), 37-43. (in German)
    New Zealand
     
    • North Island
      • Northland
        • Far North
          • Cape Brett
    		http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report06_zinc.pdf
    Railton, G.L. & Watters, W.A., Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bull. #104 (1990).
    • South Island
      • Southland
    		Railton, G.L. & Watters, W.A., Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bull. #104 (1990).
    Norway
     
    • Aust-Agder
    		EJM 4 (1992), 307; Lapis 2 (1996), 8
        • Arendal Iron Mines
    Specimen in collection
      • Risør
        • Søndeled
    		H.Breivik(2001):" Mineralene i Ravneberget pukkverk, Søndeled". Bergverksmuseets skrift 18, 31-36
    • Buskerud
      • Drammen
        • Konnerud
          • Konnerudkollen (Grubeåsen) Mines
    		Hansen, B. (1982):" Funn av babingtonitt i Konnerudkollen gruver i Drammen". NAGS-nytt 9(1),27 (in norwegian)
    • More og Romsdal
      • Molde
    		Pers com. R.Selbekk 2007
      • Norddal
        • Tafjord
    		Eldjarn,K.(1981)."Mineralene i Tafjord-tunnelen".NAGS-nytt 8(4),13-15 (in norwegian)
      • Stranda
    		Pers.com R.Selbekk 2007
    • Sør-Trøndelag
      • Oppdal
    		No reference listed
    • Vestfold
      • Re
        • Ramnes
    		Andersen, F. & Berge, S. A. (1994): Himberg pukkverk, Ramnes, Vestfold. STEIN 21 (2), 96-102
    Poland
     
    • Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie)
      • Karkonosze Massif
        • Karkonosze Mts
          • Szklarska Poręba District
    		www.geo.uw.edu.pl/PTMINSP/2004/085.pdf.
    Eligiusz Szełęg private collection
      • Strzegom-Sobótka Massif
    		J. Janeczek and M. Sachanbinski, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 307-319.
    Russia
     
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Kamchatka Oblast'
    		No reference listed
      • Sakhalinskaya Oblast'
        • Maritime Province
          • Kuril Islands
            • Iturup Island
    		http://maurice.strahlen.org/kurilles/kurilles.htm
    Spain
     
    • Asturias
      • Belmonte de Miranda
    		Mesa, M., Calvo, M. & Viñals,(2002). El Valle - Boinás, un proyecto moderno con m inerales de excepción. Bocamina, 9, 40-85.
    Sweden
     
    • Dalarna
      • Borlänge
    		No reference listed
    • Södermanland
      • Haninge
    		No reference listed
    • Uppland
      • Östhammar
        • Barkö mines
        • Dannemora
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    Switzerland
     
    • Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden)
      • Misox (Mesolcina Valley)
        • Calanca Valley
    		Die Mineralien der Schweiz, Max Weibel et Al.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Graham Co.
        • Pinaleño Mts
          • Aravaipa District
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 333.
    • Connecticut
      • Hartford Co.
        • East Granby
    		Rocks & Min.: 70:398
    P Cristofono collection
      • Litchfield Co.
        • Woodbury
    		Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State
      • Middlesex Co.
    		Roberts, Rapp, & Weber, 1974. Encylopedia of Minerals, plate 11.
        • Haddam
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.209.
    P. Cristofono collection
      • New Haven Co.
        • Southbury
    		Bill Barrett Coll.
        • Wallingford
    		Rocks & Min.: 70:423
    • Maine
      • Sagadahoc Co.
        • Bath
    		King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1.
    • Massachusetts
      • Essex Co.
    		P Cristofono collection
      • Franklin Co.
        • Buckland
    		Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
        • Deerfield
    		Harvard Museum of Natural History, no.119140
        • East Deerfield
      • Hampden Co.
        • Holyoke
          • Mt Tom
    		Rocks & Min.: 11:124.
        • Westfield
    		Harvard Museum of Natural History, no.118084
    Harvard Museum of Natural History, no.129241; [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
      • Hampshire Co.
        • Amherst
    		Michael Haritos
        • Granby
    		Rocks & Min.: 11:124.
      • Middlesex Co.
        • Ashland
    		No reference listed
        • Reading
    		Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
        • Somerville
    		Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities; Rocks & Min.: 21:849.
    Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
    Harvard Museum of Natural History, no.91540
        • Woburn
    		Rocks & Min.: 13:183; 19:244; 21:75.
      • Worcester Co.
    		Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
        • Hardwick
    		No reference listed
    Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
    • Michigan
      • Keweenaw Co.
        • Mandan
    		Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
        • Phoenix
    		R&M 71:6 p381-390
    Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
    • New Hampshire
      • Hillsborough Co.
        • Milford
    • New Jersey
      • Essex Co.
        • Livingston
    		Rothstein, J. 1978. The Minerals of Riker Hill, Livingston, New Jersey. Lapidary Journal 32:1124-35
        • Upper Montclair
          • (Osborne and Marsellis Quarry)
    		Mins. of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club (1931), Manchester, J.G.; 59-157-183 (1984), Peters, Joseph J.; NJ Geol. Survey Bull. #64 (1960), Mason, B.
      • Passaic Co.
        • Little Falls Township
          • Great Notch
    		 Rocks & Min.: 15:111-115 (1940), Sachs; 59:157-183, Peters, Joseph J. (1984); Mins. of NYC & Its Environs, NY Min. Club (1931), Manchester, J.G.; NJ Geol. Survey Bull. #64 (1960), Mason, B.
        • Paterson
    		Min. Rec.: 9:157-179., Peters, T.A. & Peters, J.J. (1978); Rocks & Min.: 59:157-183, Peters, J.J. (1984)
        • Prospect Park
    		 Lapidary Jour.: 32:1700-1720, Mins. of the Watchungs, Part II, Vitali, G. (1978); Min. Rec.: 9:157-179., Peters, T.A. & Peters, J.J. (1978); Rocks & Min.: 59:157-183 (1984), Peters, J.J.; A Quest for NJ Mins., R. Speiser (1978): 18.
      • Somerset Co.
        • Bernards Township
    		Kent, B.P. and Butkowski, B. (2000): Minerals of the Millington Quarry, Somerset County, New Jersey. Mineralogical Record, 31: 411.
    • New York
      • Lewis Co.
        • Diana Township
          • Harrisville
    		Chamberlain, Steven C., Vandall T. King, Donald Cooke, George W. Robinson & Wayne Holt (1999), Minerals of the Gouverneur Talc Company No. 4 Quarry (Valentine deposit), Town of Diana, Lewis County, New York: Rocks & Minerals: 74(4): 236-249 (July, 1999).
    • North Carolina
      • Caldwell Co.
    		http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/babingtonite.pdf.
    www.mcrocks.com
      • Catawba Co.
        • Hickory
    		K. Wood collection
    • Pennsylvania
      • Berks Co.
        • Birdsboro
          • Gickerville (Gibralter)
    		Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 17-18; Montgomery, A. (Nov 1970) PA Minerals (PM) (95), Keystone Newsletter & PM (Aug 1972) PM(116); Grant, R.W. (Feb & Ma
    • Rhode Island
      • Kent Co.
    		Rocks & Min (March, 2001)
    • Virginia
      • Fairfax Co.
        • Culpeper Basin
          • Centreville
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Loudoun Co.
        • Chantilly
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
        • Conklin
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
        • Leesburg
    Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Prince William Co.
        • Manassas
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
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