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Belyankinite

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Karnasurt Mt, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
© B. Otter

Show Belyankinite Photos (2)
Formula:
Ca
 
1-2
(Ti,Zr,Nb)
 
5
O
 
12
 · 9H
 
2
O (?)
Colour:White, light yellow to ...Lustre:Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly
Hardness:2 - 3
Name:For Dmitry Stepanovich Belyankin (1876-1953), prominent Russian mineralogist and petrographer.
This page provides mineralogical data about Belyankinite.

Classification of Belyankinite

IMA status:Questionable/Doubtful
Strunz 8th edition ID:4/D.06-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:4.FM.25

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
F : Hydroxides (without V or U)
M : Hydroxides with H2O +- (OH); unclassified
Dana 8th edition ID:8.7.8.1

8 : MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
7 : Miscellaneous
Hey's CIM Ref.:18.1.12

18 : Niobates and Tantalates
1 : Niobates and tantalates containing neither rare earths nor U
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Type Occurrence of Belyankinite

Type Locality:Medvzh'ya Berloga pegmatite (Pegmatite No. 13), Tyul'bnyunuai River Valley, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia
Geological Setting of type material:In nepheline syenite in an alkalic massif, included in aegirine and microcline
Associated Minerals at type locality:
Zeolite GroupNephelineMicroclineLorenzeniteLamprophyllite
EudialyteAegirine

Physical Properties of Belyankinite

Lustre:Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Translucent on thin edges, Opaque
Colour:White, light yellow to brownish-yellow; black when manganese-rich
Hardness (Mohs):2 - 3
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
in one direction, parallel to the plates
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven
Density (measured):2.32 - 2.4 g/cm3

Crystallography of Belyankinite

Morphology:In platy aggregates or massive, to 20 cm
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
d-spacingIntensity
1.690 (10)
3.21 (8)
2.48 (6)
1.361 (5)
2.90 (3)
2.18 (3)
Comments:Recorded on type material, after heating to 900 °C

Optical Data of Belyankinite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 1.740 nβ = 1.772 - 1.778 nγ = 1.775 - 1.780
2V:Measured: 21° to 25°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.035 - 0.040

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Very High
Dispersion:r > v, moderate
Pleochroism:Visible
Comments:X = brown to dark brown, Y = light brown to yellow-brown, Z = light brown; Orientation: X = a, Y = b, Z = c

Chemical Properties of Belyankinite

Formula:
Ca
 
1-2
(Ti,Zr,Nb)
 
5
O
 
12
 · 9H
 
2
O (?)
Essential elements:Ca, H, O, Ti
All elements listed in formula:Ca, H, Nb, O, Ti, Zr
Analyical Data:Chemical analysis of material from Kola Peninsula, Russia
(Nb,Ta)2O5  (7.16)
SiO2        (3.96)
TiO2       (48.76)
ZrO2        (6.64)
Al2O3       (0.46)
CaO         (6.72)
Na2O        (0.55)
H2O+        (8.35)
H2O-       (17.21)

sum         99.81 wt.-%
Empirical Formula:
Al,Fe,K,Mn,Mg,Na,Si,Ta

Relationship of Belyankinite to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Manganbelyankinite (see here)
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
4.FM.15Franconite
Na
 
2
Nb
 
4
O
 
11
·9H
 
2
O
4.FM.15Hochelagaite
(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)
 
4
O
 
11
·8H
 
2
O
4.FM.15Ternovite
(Mg,Ca)Nb
 
4
O
 
11
·nH
 
2
O
4.FM.25Gerasimovskite
(Mn,Ca)(Nb,Ti)
 
5
O
 
12
·9H
 
2
O
4.FM.25Manganbelyankinite
(Mn,Ca)(Ti,Nb)
 
5
O
 
12
·9H
 
2
O
4.FM.30Silhydrite
3SiO
 
2
·H
 
2
O
4.FM.35Cuzticite
Fe
3+
2
[TeO
 
6
] · 3H
 
2
O
4.FM.40Cyanophyllite
(Cu,Al)
 
3
[(OH)
 
6
|Sb
5+
 
(OH)
 
6
]
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
18.1.1Lithiotantite
Li(Ta,Nb)
 
3
O
 
8
18.1.2Lueshite
NaNbO
 
3
18.1.3Natroniobite
NaNbO
 
3
18.1.4Franconite
Na
 
2
Nb
 
4
O
 
11
·9H
 
2
O
18.1.5Natrotantite
Na
 
2
Ta
 
4
O
 
11
18.1.6Irtyshite
Na
 
2
(Ta,Nb)
 
4
O
 
11
18.1.7Rankamaite
(Na,K,Pb,Li)
 
3
(Ta,Nb,Al)
 
11
(O,OH)
 
30
18.1.8Kalipyrochlore
(K,Sr)
 
2-x
Nb
 
2
O
 
6
(O,OH)·nH
 
2
O
18.1.9Calciotantite
CaTa
 
4
O
 
11
18.1.10Rynersonite
Ca(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.11Microlite
(Ca,Na)
 
2
Ta
 
2
O
 
6
(O,OH,F)
18.1.13Latrappite
(Ca,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe)O
 
3
18.1.14Hochelagaite
(Ca,Na,Sr)(Nb,Ti,Si,Al)
 
4
O
 
11
·8H
 
2
O
18.1.15Bariomicrolite
Ba(Ta,Nb)
 
2
(O,OH)
 
7
18.1.16Parabariomicrolite
BaTa
 
4
O
 
10
(OH)
 
2
·2H
 
2
O
18.1.17Bariopyrochlore
(Ba,Sr)
 
2
(Nb,Ti)
 
2
(O,OH)
 
7
18.1.18Alumotantite
AlTaO
 
4
18.1.19Simpsonite
Al
 
4
(Ta,Nb)
 
3
O
 
13
(OH,F)
18.1.20Sosedkoite
(K,Na)
 
5
Al
 
2
(Ta,Nb)
 
22
O
 
60
18.1.21Thoreaulite
SnTa
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.22Stannomicrolite
(Sn,Fe,Mn)
 
2
(Ta,Nb,Sn)
 
2
(O,OH)
 
7
18.1.23Foordite
(Sn,Pb)(Nb,Ta)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.24Changbaiite
PbNb
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.25Plumbopyrochlore
(Pb,Y,U,Ca)
 
2-x
Nb
 
2
O
 
6
(OH)
18.1.26Plumbomicrolite
(Pb,Ca,U)
 
2
Ta
 
2
O
 
6
(OH)
18.1.27Stibiocolumbite
Sb(Nb,Ta)O
 
4
18.1.28Stibiotantalite
Sb(Ta,Nb)O
 
4
18.1.29Natrobistantite
(Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)
 
4
O
 
12
18.1.30Cesplumtantite
(Cs,Na)
 
2
(Pb,Sb
3+
 
)
 
3
Ta
 
8
O
 
24
18.1.31Stibiomicrolite
(Sb,Ca,Na)
 
2
(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
7
18.1.32Cesstibtantite
(Cs,Na)SbTa
 
4
O
 
12
18.1.33 Stibobetafite
(Ca,Sb)
 
2
(Ti,Nb,Ta)
 
2
(O,OH)
 
7
18.1.34Bismutotantalite
Bi(Ta,Nb)O
 
4
18.1.35Bismutomicrolite
(Bi,Ca)(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
(OH)
18.1.36Tantalite-(Mn)
MnTa
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.37Gerasimovskite
(Mn,Ca)(Nb,Ti)
 
5
O
 
12
·9H
 
2
O
18.1.38Tapiolite-(Mn)
(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.39Columbite-(Mn)
(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.40Wodginite
Mn(Sn,Ta)Ta
 
2
O
 
8
18.1.41Ixiolite
(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)
 
4
O
 
8
18.1.42Columbite-(Fe)
FeNb
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.43Tantalite-(Fe)
FeTa
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.44Columbite
(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.45Tantalite
(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.46Tapiolite
(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.47Tapiolite-(Fe)
(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.48Columbite-(Mg)
(Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)
 
2
O
 
6
18.1.50Strüverite
(Ti,Ta,Fe)O
 
2
18.1.51 Staringite
(Fe,Mn)
 
x
(Ta,Nb)
 
2x
Sn
 
6-3x
O
 
12

Other Names for Belyankinite

German names:
BelijankinitBelyankinit
Spanish names:
Belyankinita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Belyankinite

Reference List:Gerasimovskii, V. I. and Kazakova, M. E. (1950): Belyankinite - a new mineral. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 71, 925-927 (in Russian). - American Mineralogist (1952), 37, 882 (abstract).

Semenov, E. I. (1957): Oxides and hydroxides of titanium and niobium in the Lovozero alkalic massif. Inst. mineral., geokhim., and crystallokhim. redkikh elementov, Trudy 1, 41-59 (in Russian). - American Mineralogist (1958), 43, 1220-1221 (abstract).

Vlasov, K. A., Kuz'menko, M. V. and Es'kova, E. M. (1966): The Lovozero alkali massif. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 390-392 (in English).

Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 51.

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    Localities for Belyankinite

    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Russia
     
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
    		www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/khib.htm
          • Lovozero Massif
    		[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]
            • Tyul'bnyunuai River Valley
    Mineral and/or Locality
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