Mindat Logo

Bilibinskite

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.



Formula:
PbCu
 
2
Au
 
3
Te
 
2
System:IsometricColour:Light brown, rose brown
Lustre:Sub-MetallicHardness:
Name:For Yuri A. Bilibin (1901-1952), Russian geologist.
This page provides mineralogical data about Bilibinskite.

Classification of Bilibinskite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/A.03-30
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.BA.80

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au
Dana 8th edition ID:2.1.6.1

2 : SULFIDES
1 : AmXp, with m:p > 3:1
Hey's CIM Ref.:3.3.12

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
3 : Sulphides etc. of Au
mindat.org URL:http://www.mindat.org/min-672.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Type Occurrence of Bilibinskite

Type Locality:Aginsk deposit (Aginskoye deposit), Kamchatka Oblast', Far-Eastern Region, Russia
Place of Conservation of Type Material:Mining Institute, St. Petersburg, 101/1–2; Institute of Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Rare Elements, Moscow; A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 78385, vis207.
Year of Discovery:1978
Geological Setting of type material:Weathering zone of tellurium deposits.
Associated Minerals at type locality:
SylvaniteKrenneriteGoldBezsmertnovite

Physical Properties of Bilibinskite

Lustre:Sub-Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:Light brown, rose brown
Streak:Golden brown to brown
Hardness (Mohs):
Hardness (Vickers):VHN20=329 - 419 kg/mm2
Density (measured):12.7 g/cm3
Density (calculated):14.44 g/cm3

Crystallography of Bilibinskite

Crystal System:Isometric
Cell Parameters:a = 4.095Å
Unit Cell Volume:V 68.67 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:1
Morphology:Massive
Comment:Pseudocell
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
d-spacingIntensity
3.06 (40)
3.00 (10)
2.37 (100)
2.05 (70)
1.448 (60)
1.232 (80)
1.184 (20)
Comments:Aginsk gold telluride deposit, Kamchatka, Far Eastern Region, Russia.

Chemical Properties of Bilibinskite

Formula:
PbCu
 
2
Au
 
3
Te
 
2
Essential elements:Au, Cu, Pb, Te
All elements listed in formula:Au, Cu, Pb, Te
Analytical Data:Aginsk deposit, Russia; by electron microprobe, average of eight analyses on two samples.
Au (48.4)
Ag (1.54)
Cu (9.35)
Fe (0.19)
Pb (19.2)
Te (21.6)
Se (0.34)
Total (100.6)
Empirical Formula:
(Au
 
2.90
Ag
 
0.17
)(Cu
 
1.74
Fe
 
0.04
)Pb
 
1.10
(Te
 
2.00
Se
 
0.05
)
Common Impurities:Ag,Fe,Se

Relationship of Bilibinskite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.BA.05Chalcocite
Cu
 
2
S
2.BA.05Djurleite
Cu
 
31
S
 
16
2.BA.05Geerite
Cu
 
8
S
 
5
2.BA.05Roxbyite
Cu
 
9
S
 
5
2.BA.10Anilite
Cu
 
7
S
 
4
2.BA.10Digenite
Cu
 
9
S
 
5
2.BA.15Bornite
Cu
 
5
FeS
 
4
2.BA.20Bellidoite
Cu
 
2
Se
2.BA.20Berzelianite
Cu
 
2
Se
2.BA.25Athabascaite
Cu
 
5
Se
 
4
2.BA.25Umangite
Cu
 
3
Se
 
2
2.BA.30Rickardite
Cu
 
7
Te
 
5
2.BA.30Weissite
Cu
 
2-x
Te
2.BA.35Acanthite
Ag
 
2
S
2.BA.40Mckinstryite
Ag
 
5-x
Cu
 
3+x
S
 
4
2.BA.40Stromeyerite
AgCuS
2.BA.40dUM2003-13-S:AgAuCu
Ag
 
6
AuCu
 
2
S
 
5
2.BA.45Jalpaite
Ag
 
3
CuS
 
2
2.BA.45Selenojalpaite
Ag
 
3
CuSe
 
2
2.BA.50Eucairite
AgCuSe
2.BA.55Aguilarite
Ag
 
4
SeS
2.BA.55Naumannite
Ag
 
2
Se
2.BA.60Cervelleite
Ag
 
4
TeS
2.BA.60Hessite
Ag
 
2
Te
2.BA.60Chenguodaite
Ag
 
9
Fe
3+
 
Te
 
2
S
 
4
2.BA.65Henryite
Ag
 
3
Cu
 
4
Te
 
4
2.BA.65Stützite
Ag
 
5-x
Te
 
3
, x = 0.24-0.36
2.BA.70Argyrodite
Ag
 
8
GeS
 
6
2.BA.70Canfieldite
Ag
 
8
SnS
 
6
2.BA.70Putzite
(Cu
 
4.7
Ag
 
3.3
)GeS
 
6
2.BA.75Fischesserite
Ag
 
3
AuSe
 
2
2.BA.75Penzhinite
(Ag,Cu)
 
4
Au(S,Se)
 
4
2.BA.75Petrovskaite
AuAg(S,Se)
2.BA.75Petzite
Ag
 
3
AuTe
 
2
2.BA.75Uytenbogaardtite
Ag
 
3
AuS
 
2
2.BA.80Bezsmertnovite
(Au,Ag)
 
4
Cu(Te,Pb)
2.BA.80Bogdanovite
(Au,Te,Pb)
 
3
(Cu,Fe)
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
3.3.1Calaverite
AuTe
 
2
3.3.2Krennerite
(Au,Ag)Te
 
2
3.3.3Kostovite
CuAuTe
 
4
3.3.4Uytenbogaardtite
Ag
 
3
AuS
 
2
3.3.5Fischesserite
Ag
 
3
AuSe
 
2
3.3.6Petrovskaite
AuAg(S,Se)
3.3.7Petzite
Ag
 
3
AuTe
 
2
3.3.8Muthmannite
AuAgTe
 
2
3.3.9Sylvanite
(Au,Ag)
 
2
Te
 
4
3.3.10Penzhinite
(Ag,Cu)
 
4
Au(S,Se)
 
4
3.3.11Bezsmertnovite
(Au,Ag)
 
4
Cu(Te,Pb)
3.3.13Bogdanovite
(Au,Te,Pb)
 
3
(Cu,Fe)
3.3.14Montbrayite
(Au,Sb)
 
2
Te
 
3

Other Names for Bilibinskite

Synonyms:
IMA1977-024
Other Languages:
German:Bilibinskit
Simplified Chinese:碲铅铜金矿
Spanish:Bilibinskita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Bilibinskite

Reference List:

- +
American Mineralogist: 64: 652.

Spiridonov, E.M., Bezsmertnaya, M.S., Chvileva, T.N. and Bezsmertnyi, V.V. (1978): Bilibinskite, Au3Cu2PbTe2, a new mineral of gold-telluride deposits. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 107(3), 310-315 (in Russian).

Bochek, L.I., Malinovskiy, Y.A., Sandomirskaya, S.M. and Chuvikina, N.G. (1982): Bilibinskite and bezsmertnovite, new hybrid minerals of the intermetallic compound-oxide type rather than intermetallic compounds of gold. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 266(5), 1255-1259 (in Russian).

Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Earth Science Sections: 266: 145-148.

Spiridonov, E.M. (1991): Composition and structure of the bilibinskite-bogdanovite mineral group. Novye dannye o mineralakh, 37, 138-145 (in Russian).

Internet Links for Bilibinskite

Search Engines:
  • Look for Bilibinskite on Google
  • Look for Bilibinskite images on Google
  • External Links:
  • Look for Bilibinskite on Webmineral
  • Look for Bilibinskite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Bilibinskite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Bilibinskite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • Search for Bilibinskite on Well-Arranged Molecules
  • Rare and Unusual minerals at Mineralogical Research Company
  • High-end worldwide specimens & outstanding customer service
  • webminerals
  • Search for - Bilibinskite - on e-Rocks Mineral Sales & Auctions
  • DAKOTA MATRIX offers Cabinet and Rare Species from Worldwide Localities.
  • Find Bilibinskite on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • Top quality minerals from Kristalle of California
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • Fine and rare minerals from mintreasure.com
  • Buy RARE Minerals from Rocks of Africa
  • Buy minerals from YourMineralCollection
  • Jobs:
  • Mining & Geology Jobs
  • Localities for Bilibinskite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    China
     
    • Xinjiang Autonomous Region
      • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
        • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
          • Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
    Huliang Xiao, Jiyuan Zhou, Henian Wang, Yongguan Dong, Junfeng Ji, and Zhao Yu (2003): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 22(1), 74-82.
    Kazakhstan
     
    Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Tuva Republic
        • Sayan Mts
          • Eastern Sayan
    Extra Lapis English No. 5 Gold; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Kamchatka Oblast'
    Extra Lapis English No. 5 Gold; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Search Google
     
    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2013. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them. Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. Mindat does not offer minerals for sale. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register.
    Current server date and time: 12th Apr 2013 16:33:29
    Mineral and Locality Search
    Mineral:
    and/or Locality:
    Options
    Fade toolbar when not in focusFix toolbar to bottom of page
    Hide Social Media Links
    Slideshow frame delay seconds