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Fluorcaphite

Formula:
(Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)
 
5
[F|(PO
 
4
)
 
3
]
System:HexagonalLustre:Vitreous
Hardness:5
Name:Named after its constituting elements of fluorine, calcium, and phosphorous


Apatite Group.

Classification of Fluorcaphite

IMA status:Approved 1996
Strunz 8th edition ID:7/B.39-95
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:8.BN.05

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
N : With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.33:1
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Type Occurrence of Fluorcaphite

Type Locality:Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast', Northern Region, Russia

Physical Properties of Fluorcaphite

Lustre:Vitreous
Hardness (Mohs):5

Crystallography of Fluorcaphite

Crystal System:Hexagonal

Optical Data of Fluorcaphite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nω = 1.649 nε = 1.637
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.012

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate

Chemical Properties of Fluorcaphite

Formula:
(Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)
 
5
[F|(PO
 
4
)
 
3
]
Essential elements:Ca, F, O, P
All elements listed in formula:Ca, Ce, F, Na, O, P, Sr

Relationship of Fluorcaphite to other Species

Related to:
  • Apatite Supergroup
  • Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

    - +
    8.BN.05Alforsite
    Ba
     
    5
    [Cl|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Belovite-(Ce)
    NaSr
     
    3
    (Ce,La)[(F,OH)|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    [(F,O)|(PO
     
    4
    ,CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Carbonate-rich Apatite-(CaOH)
    Ca
     
    5
    [(OH,O)|(PO
     
    4
    ,CO
     
    3
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Apatite-(CaCl)
    Ca
     
    5
    [Cl|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Clinomimetite
    Pb
     
    5
    [Cl|(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Fermorite
    (Ca,Sr)
     
    5
    (AsO
     
    4
    ,PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    (OH)
    8.BN.05Apatite-(CaF)
    Ca
     
    5
    [F|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Hedyphane
    Pb
     
    3
    Ca
     
    2
    [Cl|(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Apatite-(CaOH)
    Ca
     
    5
    [OH|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Johnbaumite
    Ca
     
    5
    [OH|(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Mimetite
    Pb
     
    5
    [Cl|(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Morelandite
    (Ba,Ca,Pb)
     
    5
    [Cl|(AsO
     
    4
    ,PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Pyromorphite
    Pb
     
    5
    [Cl|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Apatite-(SrOH)
    (Sr,Ca)
     
    5
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    (OH,F)
    8.BN.05Svabite
    Ca
     
    5
    [(F,Cl,OH)|(AsO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Turneaureite
    Ca
     
    5
    [Cl|(AsO
     
    4
    ,PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Vanadinite
    Pb
     
    5
    [Cl|(VO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Belovite-(La)
    NaSr
     
    3
    (La,Ce)[(F,OH)|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Deloneite-(Ce)
    NaCa
     
    2
    SrCe(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    F
    8.BN.05Kuannersuite-(Ce)
    NaBa
     
    3
    (Ce,Nd,La)[(F,Cl)|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Apatite-(CaOH)-M
    (Ca,Na)
     
    3
    Ca
     
    2
    [(OH,Cl)|(PO
     
    4
    ,SO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05Phosphohedyphane
    Pb
     
    3
    Ca
     
    2
    [Cl|(PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    ]
    8.BN.05IMA2008-009
    Sr
     
    5
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    F
    8.BN.10Arctite
    Na
     
    2
    Ca
     
    4
    (PO
     
    4
    )
     
    3
    F

    Other Names for Fluorcaphite

    Synonyms:
    IMA1996-022
    Other Languages:
    German:Fluorcaphit
    Russian:Фторкафит
    Spanish:Fluorcaphita

    Other Information

    Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

    References for Fluorcaphite

    Reference List:Mineralogical Record: 29: 469-470.

    Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 126(3): 87-97.

    Articles/Blogs about Fluorcaphite

    Internet Links for Fluorcaphite

    Search Engines:
  • Look for Fluorcaphite on Google
  • Look for Fluorcaphite images on Google
  • External Links:
  • Look for Fluorcaphite on Webmineral
  • Look for Fluorcaphite on Athena Mineralogy
  • Look for Fluorcaphite on Wikipedia
  • Look for Fluorcaphite on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Fluorcaphite in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Fluorcaphite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • Fine Minerals from Dan Weinrich Minerals
  • The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals
  • Buy Fine Minerals from mineralsweb.com
  • rare and unusual minerals mainly crystallized
  • Fabre Minerals - search for Fluorcaphite specimens
  • Search for Fluorcaphite on minvision.com
  • Wendel Minerals - Auktion & Shop
  • Buy from David K Joyce minerals
  • Lapis Mineral Magazin
  • Search for Fluorcaphite at Thames Valley Minerals
  • Buy fine minerals and gemstones from Pala International
  • Find Fluorcaphite on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
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    Localities for Fluorcaphite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Russia
     
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm
          • Lovozero Massif
    N. V. Chukanov et al.: ZVMO 132(5):22-33 (2003)
    Mineral and/or Locality
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