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Heulandite-K

Big Photo

Kamfjord Quarry, Vesterøya, Sandefjord, Vestfold, Norway
© OT. Ljostad

Show Heulandite-K Photos (5)
Formula:
(K,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
System:MonoclinicColour:White, Colorless, Red, ...
Lustre:Vitreous, PearlyHardness:3 - 3½
Name:Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a British mineral collector and dealer. The Potassium-dominant member of the heulandite series.


The potassium analogue of Heulandite-Ba, Heulandite-Ca, Heulandite-Na, and Heulandite-Sr. Clinoptilolite-K-Heulandite-K Series.

Classification of Heulandite-K

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/J.23-08
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.GE.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
E : Chains of T10O20 Tetrahedra
Dana 7th edition ID:77.1.4.1
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Type Occurrence of Heulandite-K

Type Locality:Albero Bassi, Tretto di Schio, Vicenza Province, Veneto, Italy

Physical Properties of Heulandite-K

Lustre:Vitreous, Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:White, Colorless, Red, Yellow, Brown, Green
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):3 - 3½
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
perfect on the {010}

Crystallography of Heulandite-K

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:B2/m {B1 1 2/m} {C2/m} {C1 2/m 1}
Cell Parameters:a = 7.46Å, b = 17.84Å, c = 15.88Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.418 : 1 : 0.89
Unit Cell Volume:V 2 ų
Z:2

Optical Data of Heulandite-K

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.476 - 1.506 nβ = 1.479 - 1.510 nγ = 1.479 - 1.517
2V:Measured: 10° to 48°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.003 - 0.011

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:r > v

Chemical Properties of Heulandite-K

Formula:
(K,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
Essential elements:Al, H, K, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Al, Ca, H, K, Na, O, Si

Relationship of Heulandite-K to other Species

Series:Forms a series with Clinoptilolite-K (see here)
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
9.GE.05Clinoptilolite-Ca
(Ca,Na,K)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Clinoptilolite-K
(K,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Clinoptilolite-Na
(Na,K,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Ca
(Ca,Na)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Na
(Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Sr
(Sr,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Ba
(Ba,Ca,K,Na,Sr)
 
5
Al
 
9
Si
 
27
O
 
72
·22H
 
2
O
9.GE.10Stilbite-Ca
NaCa
 
4
[Al
 
9
Si
 
27
O
 
72
] · nH
 
2
O
9.GE.10Stilbite-Na
Na
 
3
Ca
 
3
[Al
 
8
Si
 
28
O
 
72
]·nH
 
2
O
9.GE.15Barrerite
(Na,K,Ca
 
0.5
)
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O
9.GE.15Stellerite
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O
9.GE.20Brewsterite-Ba
(Ba,Sr)[Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
] · 5H
 
2
O
9.GE.20Brewsterite-Sr
(Sr,Ba,Ca)[Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
] · 5H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping):

- +
77.1.4.1Heulandite-Ca
(Ca,Na)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
77.1.4.1Heulandite-Na
(Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
77.1.4.1Heulandite-Sr
(Sr,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
77.1.4.3Stilbite-Ca
NaCa
 
4
[Al
 
9
Si
 
27
O
 
72
] · nH
 
2
O
77.1.4.3Stilbite-Na
Na
 
3
Ca
 
3
[Al
 
8
Si
 
28
O
 
72
]·nH
 
2
O
77.1.4.5Barrerite
(Na,K,Ca
 
0.5
)
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O

Other Names for Heulandite-K

Other Languages:
Russian:Гейландит-K

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Heulandite-K

Reference List:Merkle, A.B., and M. Slaughter (1968), Determination and refinement of the structure of heulandite: American Mineralogist: 53: 1120-1138.

Alberti, A. (1972), On the crystal structure of the zeolite heulandite: Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 18: 129-146.

Comodi, P., G.D. Gatta, & P.F. Zanazzi (2001), High-pressure structural behavior of heulandite: European Journal of Mineralogy: 15: 247-255.

Internet Links for Heulandite-K

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    Localities for Heulandite-K

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Italy
     
    • Veneto
      • Vicenza Province
        • Arzignano
    		 M. Boscardin (2002): \" Presenze Mineralogiche significative nei Lessini Vicentini - Studi e Ricerche- Associazione Amici del Museo- Museo Civico \"G. Zannato\" Montecchio Maggiore (VI). 15 Dicembre 2002, pp. 49-56.
          • Main Mt.
    		M. Boscardin (2002): \" Presenze Mineralogiche significative nei Lessini Vicentini - Studi e Ricerche- Associazione Amici del Museo- Museo Civico \"G. Zannato\" Montecchio Maggiore (VI). 15 Dicembre 2002, pp. 49-56.
        • Monte di Malo
          • Contrada Vanzi
    		Carbonin, S., Manzone, A., Boscardin M., Pegoraro, S. (2003): Zeoliti del Vicentino: caratterizzazioni chimiche e ottiche nella serie dell'heulandite. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4, 186-195.
        • Schio
          • San Rocco di Tretto
    		S.Carbonin, A.Manzone, M.Boscardin,S.Pegoraro (2003) - Zeoliti del Vicentino: heulandite - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana , 28 (4) 186 - 195
        • Tretto di Schio
    		Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 35, pp. 1571-1606 (1997)
        • Valdagno
          • Cerealto
    		Boscardin, M., Checchi, A., Filippi, F., Guglielmino, S., Pegoraro, S., Pretto, G., Zattra, A. (1998): Offretite del Veneto. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/1998, 25-30.
    Norway
     
    • Aust-Agder
      • Arendal
        • Arendal Iron Mines
          • Neskilen (Næskil)
            • Neskilen Mines (Næskil Mines)
    		Nordrum, F.S. ; Larsen, A.O. & Erambert, M. (2003): Minerals of the heulandite series in Norway- a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum skrift 25: 51-62
    • Telemark
      • Kragerø
    		Nordrum, F.S. ; Larsen, A.O. & Erambert, M. (2003): Minerals of the heulandite series in Norway- a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum skrift 25: 51-62
    • Vestfold
      • Sandefjord
        • Vesterøya
    		Larsen, A. O. (2002): Zeolitter fra syenittpegmatittene i Oslofeltet. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 20, 60-65
    Russia
     
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    		Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
          • Lovozero Massif
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cornwall
        • St Just District
          • Botallack - Pendeen Area
            • Botallack
              • Botallack Mine
    		J. Russell Socierty 2006, 68-71
    Mineral and/or Locality
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    Copyright © Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau 1993-2009. Site Map. Locality, mineral & photograph data are the copyright of the individuals who submitted them.Further information contact the Site hosted & developed by Jolyon Ralph. Mindat.org is an online information resource dedicated to providing free mineralogical information to all. Mindat relies on the contributions of hundreds of members and supporters. If you would like to add information to improve the quality of our database, then click here to register. Current server date and time: 6th Nov 2009 16:05:13