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Heulandite-Sr

Formula:
(Sr,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
System:MonoclinicColour:White, Colorless, Red, ...
Lustre:Vitreous, PearlyHardness:3 - 3½
Name:Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a British mineral collector and dealer. The Sr-dominant member of the heulandite series.


The strontium analogue of Heulandite-Ba, Heulandite-Ca, Heulandite-K, and Heulandite-Na.

Classification of Heulandite-Sr

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/J.23-12
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.GE.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
E : Chains of T10O20 Tetrahedra
Dana 7th edition ID:77.1.4.1
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Type Occurrence of Heulandite-Sr

Type Locality:Campegli mine, Campegli, Castiglione Chiavarese, Genova Province, Liguria, Italy

Physical Properties of Heulandite-Sr

Lustre:Vitreous, Pearly
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent, Translucent
Colour:White, Colorless, Red, Yellow, Brown, Green
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):3 - 3½
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
Perfect on the {010}
Density (measured):2.2 g/cm3
Density (calculated):2.24 g/cm3

Crystallography of Heulandite-Sr

Crystal System:Monoclinic
Class (H-M):2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:B2/m {B1 1 2/m} {C2/m} {C1 2/m 1}
Cell Parameters:a = 7.46Å, b = 17.84Å, c = 15.88Å
β = 91.433°
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.418 : 1 : 0.89
Unit Cell Volume:V 2 ų
Z:2

Optical Data of Heulandite-Sr

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.476 - 1.506 nβ = 1.479 - 1.510 nγ = 1.479 - 1.517
2V:Measured: 10° to 48°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.003 - 0.011

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:r > v

Chemical Properties of Heulandite-Sr

Formula:
(Sr,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
Essential elements:Al, H, O, Si, Sr
All elements listed in formula:Al, Ca, H, Na, O, Si, Sr

Relationship of Heulandite-Sr to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
9.GE.05Clinoptilolite-Ca
(Ca,Na,K)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Clinoptilolite-K
(K,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Clinoptilolite-Na
(Na,K,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Ca
(Ca,Na)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-K
(K,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Na
(Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
9.GE.05Heulandite-Ba
(Ba,Ca,K,Na,Sr)
 
5
Al
 
9
Si
 
27
O
 
72
·22H
 
2
O
9.GE.10Stilbite-Ca
NaCa
 
4
[Al
 
9
Si
 
27
O
 
72
] · nH
 
2
O
9.GE.10Stilbite-Na
Na
 
3
Ca
 
3
[Al
 
8
Si
 
28
O
 
72
]·nH
 
2
O
9.GE.15Barrerite
(Na,K,Ca
 
0.5
)
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O
9.GE.15Stellerite
Ca[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O
9.GE.20Brewsterite-Ba
(Ba,Sr)[Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
] · 5H
 
2
O
9.GE.20Brewsterite-Sr
(Sr,Ba,Ca)[Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
16
] · 5H
 
2
O
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping):

- +
77.1.4.1Heulandite-Ca
(Ca,Na)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
77.1.4.1Heulandite-K
(K,Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
77.1.4.1Heulandite-Na
(Na,Ca)
 
2-3
Al
 
3
(Al,Si)
 
2
Si
 
13
O
 
36
·12H
 
2
O
77.1.4.3Stilbite-Ca
NaCa
 
4
[Al
 
9
Si
 
27
O
 
72
] · nH
 
2
O
77.1.4.3Stilbite-Na
Na
 
3
Ca
 
3
[Al
 
8
Si
 
28
O
 
72
]·nH
 
2
O
77.1.4.5Barrerite
(Na,K,Ca
 
0.5
)
 
2
[Al
 
2
Si
 
7
O
 
18
] · 7H
 
2
O

Other Names for Heulandite-Sr

Synonyms:
Strontium-heulandite
Other Languages:
Russian:Гейландит-Sr

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Heulandite-Sr

Reference List:Merkle, A.B., and M. Slaughter (1968), Determination and refinement of the structure of heulandite: American Mineralogist: 53: 1120-1138.

Alberti, A. (1972), On the crystal structure of the zeolite heulandite: Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 18: 129-146.

Comodi, P., G.D. Gatta, & P.F. Zanazzi (2001), High-pressure structural behavior of heulandite: European Journal of Mineralogy: 15: 247-255.

Internet Links for Heulandite-Sr

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Heulandite-Sr in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
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    Localities for Heulandite-Sr

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Canada
     
    • British Columbia
      • Osoyoos Mining Division
        • Olalla
    Tschernich, R. (1992): Zeolites of the World, p.51,254
    Italy
     
    • Liguria
      • Genova Province
        • Castiglione Chiavarese
          • Campegli
    Can. Mineral. (1997) 35, 1571; Lucchetti, G., Massa, B. & Penco, A. M. (1982): Strontian heulandite from Campegli (Eastern Ligurian ophiolites, Italy). N. Jb. Mineral. Mh., 1982, 541-550.
    Japan
     
    • Shikoku Island
      • Kochi Prefecture
    Minakawa et al (2002) Strontian and Barian heulandite in sandy stone from the Shimanto formation and Izumi formation, Shikoku. (2002 annual meeting of JAMPEG, 282)
    Norway
     
    • Nordland
      • Fauske
    Nordrum, F. S. ; Larsen, A. O. & Erambert, M. (2003): Minerals of the heulandite series in Norway - a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum skrift 25: 51-62
    Russia
     
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Lovozero Massif
            • Seidozero Lake
    UK
     
    • Scotland
      • North West Highlands (Argyllshire)
        • Strontian
    UKJMM Vol.29 p.15
    Mineral and/or Locality
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