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Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

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Formula:
☐{Mn
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
System:OrthorhombicColour:White to brownish-grey.
Lustre:VitreousHardness:5½ - 6
Member of:Mg-Fe-Mn-Li Ortho-Amphibole Subgroup > Amphibole Group
Name:For its structural relationship to the ortho-amphiboles, and the compositional relationship to protoferro-anthophyllite and anthophyllite

Classification of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/F.12-160
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.DD.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
D : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Orthoamphiboles
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Type Occurrence of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Type Locality:Nippyo mine (Yokoneyama), Awano, Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture, Kanto Region, Honshu Island, Japan

Physical Properties of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Lustre:Vitreous
Colour:White to brownish-grey.
Streak:White to greyish-white
Hardness (Mohs):5½ - 6

Crystallography of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic

Optical Data of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Type:Biaxial (-)
RI values: nα = 1.695 nβ = 1.714 nγ = 1.731
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.036

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:High
Dispersion:relatively strong

Chemical Properties of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Formula:
☐{Mn
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Essential elements:Fe, H, Mn, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Fe, H, Mn, O, Si

Relationship of Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite to other Species

Member of:Mg-Fe-Mn-Li Ortho-Amphibole Subgroup > Amphibole Group
Other Members of Group:

- +
Anthophyllite
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Ferrogedrite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Gedrite
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Holmquistite
☐{Li
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Protoferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite
{Na}{NaFe
2+
 
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Sodic-ferrogedrite
{Na}{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
4
Al}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Sodicanthophyllite
{Na}{NaMg}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Sodicgedrite
{Na}{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
4
Al}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
9.DD.05Ferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Ferrogedrite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Gedrite
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Holmquistite
☐{Li
 
2
}{Mg
 
3
Al
 
2
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Protoferro-anthophyllite
☐{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodicanthophyllite
{Na}{NaMg}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodic-ferro-anthophyllite
{Na}{NaFe
2+
 
}{Fe
2+
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodic-ferrogedrite
{Na}{Fe
2+
2
}{Fe
2+
4
Al}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Sodicgedrite
{Na}{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
4
Al}(Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Ferroholmquistite
☐{Li
 
2
}{Fe
2+
3
Al
 
2
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2
9.DD.05Protoanthophyllite
☐{Mg
 
2
}{Mg
 
5
}(Si
 
8
O
 
22
)(OH)
 
2

Other Names for Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Synonyms:
IMA1986-007
Other Languages:
Japanese:プロトマンガノ鉄直閃石
Russian:Протоманганоферроантофиллит

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

Reference List:

- +
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 25: 366-377.

American Mineralogist (1999): 84: 196.

Sueno, S., Matsuura, S., Bunno, M., and Kurosawa, M. (2002) Occurrence and crystal chemical features of protoferro-anthophyllite and protomangano-ferroanthophyllite from Cheyenne Canyon and Cheyenne Mountain, U.S.A. and Hirukawa-mura, Suisho-yama, and Yokone-yama, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 127-136.

Hawthorne, Frank C., and Roberta Oberti (2006), On the classification of amphiboles: Canadian Mineralogist:
44(1): 1-21.

Internet Links for Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

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  • Localities for Protomangano-ferro-anthophyllite

    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Kanto Region
        • Tochigi Prefecture
          • Kanuma City
            • Awano
    AmMin 84:196; Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 127-136.
      • Tohoku Region
        • Fukushima Prefecture
          • Kawamata
            • Iizaka (Iisaka) Village
    Am.Min. 84: 196; Lapis 2002(11): 12; Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences: 97: 127-136.
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