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Stoppaniite

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Capranica, Ronciglione, Vico Lake, Viterbo Province, Latium, Italy
© D. Preite

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Formula:
(Fe,Al,Mg)
 
4
(Na,[ ])
 
2
[Be
 
6
Si
 
12
O
 
36
]·2(H2O)
System:HexagonalColour:Light blue
Lustre:VitreousHardness:7½
Name:Named after Francesco Saverio Stoppani (b. 1947), lawyer from Rome (Italy), collector of minerals and coauthor of "I minerali del Lazio (1982)".
Isostructural with:Beryl


Beryl Group

Found in miarolitic cavities in syenite ejecta in pyroclastic breccia, Capranica, Viterbo.

Classification of Stoppaniite

IMA status:Approved 1996
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/E.12-25
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.CJ.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
J : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings (sechser-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
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Type Occurrence of Stoppaniite

Type Locality:Capranica, Ronciglione, Vico Lake, Viterbo Province, Latium, Italy

Physical Properties of Stoppaniite

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent
Colour:Light blue
Hardness (Mohs):7½

Crystallography of Stoppaniite

Crystal System:Hexagonal
Class (H-M):6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:P6/mcc (P6/m 2/c 2/c)
Cell Parameters:a = 9.346Å, c = 9.213Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 0.986
Unit Cell Volume:V 696.92 ų
Z:1

Optical Data of Stoppaniite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nω = 1.625 nε = 1.619
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.006

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate

Chemical Properties of Stoppaniite

Formula:
(Fe,Al,Mg)
 
4
(Na,[ ])
 
2
[Be
 
6
Si
 
12
O
 
36
]·2(H2O)
Essential elements:Be, Fe, H, Na, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Al, Be, Fe, H, Mg, Na, O, Si

Relationship of Stoppaniite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
9.CJ.05Bazzite
Be
 
3
Sc
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
18
9.CJ.05Beryl
Be
 
3
Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
18
9.CJ.05Indialite
Mg
 
2
Al
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
18
9.CJ.05Pezzottaite
Cs(Be
 
2
Li)Al
 
2
Si
 
6
O
 
18
9.CJ.10Cordierite
(Mg,Fe)
 
2
Al
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
18
9.CJ.10Sekaninaite
(Fe,Mg)
 
2
Al
 
4
Si
 
5
O
 
18
9.CJ.15Combeite
Na
 
2
Ca
 
2
Si
 
3
O
 
9
9.CJ.15Kazakovite
Na
 
6
Ti[Si
 
6
O
 
16
(OH)
 
2
]
9.CJ.15Lovozerite
(Na,Ca)
 
3
(Zr,Ti)[Si
 
6
(O,OH)
 
18
]
9.CJ.15Tisinalite
Na
 
3
H
 
3
(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi
 
6
(O,OH)
 
18
·2H
 
2
O
9.CJ.15Zirsinalite
Na
 
6
(Ca,Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
)Zr[Si
 
6
O
 
18
]
9.CJ.15Litvinskite
Na
 
2
([],Na,Mn)ZrSi
 
6
O
 
12
(OH,O)
 
6
9.CJ.15Kapustinite
Na
 
5
(Na,Mn
2+
 
)
 
<1
Zr[Si
 
6
O
 
16
(OH)
 
2
]
9.CJ.20Imandrite
Na
 
12
Ca
 
3
Fe
3+
2
[Si
 
6
O
 
18
]
 
2
9.CJ.20Koashvite
Na
 
6
(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si
 
6
O
 
18
·H
 
2
O
9.CJ.25Baratovite
KCa
 
7
(Ti,Zr)
 
2
Li
 
3
Si
 
12
O
 
36
F
 
2
9.CJ.25Katayamalite
KCa
 
7
Ti
 
2
Li
 
3
Si
 
12
O
 
36
(OH)
 
2
9.CJ.30Dioptase
CuSiO
 
2
(OH)
 
2
9.CJ.35Kostylevite
K
 
2
ZrSi
 
3
O
 
9
·H
 
2
O
9.CJ.40Petarasite
Na
 
5
Zr
 
2
[(OH,Cl)|Si
 
6
O
 
18
]·2H
 
2
O
9.CJ.45Gerenite-(Y)
(Ca,Na)
 
2
(Y,REE)
 
3
Si
 
6
O
 
18
·2H
 
2
O
9.CJ.50Odintsovite
K
 
2
Na
 
4
Ca
 
3
Ti
 
2
Be
 
4
Si
 
12
O
 
38
9.CJ.55Mathewrogersite
Pb
 
7
(Fe
2+
 
,Cu)Al
 
3
Ge[(OH,H
 
2
O)
 
6
|(Si
 
3
O
 
9
)
 
4
]

Other Names for Stoppaniite

Synonyms:
IMA1996-008
German names:
Stoppaniit
Russian names:
Стоппаниит
Spanish names:
Stoppaniita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Stoppaniite

Reference List:European Journal of Mineralogy (1998): 10: 491-496.

European Journal of Mineralogy (2000): 12: 121-127.

Terra Abstracts: 8: 21.

Internet Links for Stoppaniite

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    Localities for Stoppaniite

    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Italy
     
    • Latium
      • Viterbo Province
        • Vico Lake
          • Ronciglione
    		Eur.J.Min.(1998) 10, 491-496; Eur.J.Min. 12 (2000), 121; Am Min 85 (2000), 1845; Min Rec 32/3 (2001), 221
    No reference listed
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