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Chalcedony

System:TrigonalHardness:7


Traditionally defined as a fibrous cryptocrystalline variety of Quartz, more recently, it has been shown that much Chalcedony is a mixture of Quartz and Moganite, another silica mineral.

When it is concentrically banded (often in rather wild patterns) it is called by the subvariety name Agate. When it is in flat layers/bands it is called by the subvariety name Onyx.

[Note: Many non-banded forms of chalcedony - such as Moss agate - are often erroneously called 'agates'. True agate is concentrically banded. Mottled and included chalcedonies are more properly called simply 'chalcedony.' Petrified wood (agatized wood) is the name given to fossil wood where the replacement of the wood is by chalcedony, but the banding in this case is due to the wood structure - not concentric deposition of the chalcedony - and the material is chalcedony, not true agate.]

Classification of Chalcedony

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Physical Properties of Chalcedony

Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):7
Density (measured):2.6 g/cm3

Crystallography of Chalcedony

Crystal System:Trigonal

Other Names for Chalcedony

Synonyms:
CeracahtesCerachatesChalcedoneChalcedoniteChalcedononyx
Merlinite
Other Languages:
Basque:Kaltzedonia
Breton:Kalkedon
Catalan:Calcedònia
Czech:Chalcedon
Dutch:Chalcedoon
Esperanto:Kalcedono
Estonian:Kaltsedon
Finnish:Kalsedoni
French:Calcédoine
German:Chalcedon
Chalcedonit
Chalzedon
Kalzedon
Hebrew:כלקדון
Italian:Calcedonio
Japanese:石髓
Korean:옥수
Latin:Calcedonius
Latvian:Halcedons
Lithuanian:Chalcedonas
Norwegian (Bokmål):Kalsedon
Polish:Chalcedon
Portuguese:Calcedônia
Romanian:Calcedon
Russian:Халцедон
Serbian (Cyrillic Script):Калцедон
Simplified Chinese:玉髓
Slovak:Chalcedón
Spanish:Calcedonia
Swedish:Kalcedon
Turkish:Kalsedon
Ukrainian:Халцедон
Varieties:
Abakusz-köAgateAgate-JasperAmarillo StoneAmberine
AzurchalcedonyBeekiteBinghamiteBloodstoneBlue Lace Agate
Botswana AgateBrecciated AgateBuhrstoneCarnelianChrome-Chalcedony
Cloud AgateCrazy Lace AgateCubosiliciteDamsoniteDendritic Agate
DiackethystEnhydro AgateEye AgateFairburn AgateFire Agate
Fortification AgateFossil AgateHaema-ovoid-agatesHerbeckiteIris Agate
Keystonite ChalcedonyLaguna AgateLake Superior AgateLandscape AgateMexican Lace Agate
Mocha StoneMoss AgateMyrickiteNipomo AgateOnyx
Orbicular JasperPetrified WoodPigeon Blood AgatePlasmaPlume Agate
QuartzineRiband AgateSardSardonyxSeftonite
Vogelaugenachat

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Chalcedony

Search Engines:
  • Look for Chalcedony on Google
  • Look for Chalcedony images on Google
  • Mineral Dealers:
  • Top quality minerals from Kristalle of California
  • SpiriferMinerals.com - high quality specimens
  • Wendel Minerals - Auktion & Shop
  • Wilensky Fine Minerals
  • Fabre Minerals - search for Chalcedony specimens
  • Find Chalcedony on www.crystalclassics.co.uk
  • Fine Minerals from Dan Weinrich Minerals
  • Buy fine minerals and gemstones from Pala International
  • Wright's Rock Shop - excellent mineral specimens since 1970
  • rare and unusual minerals mainly crystallized
  • Search for Chalcedony at Thames Valley Minerals
  • Lapis Mineral Magazin
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    Localities for Chalcedony

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