Chayesite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Chayesite
Formula:
K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]
some Fe2+ reported in the A site (dominated by Mg in the end-member formula)
Colour:
Blue, brown, red
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.68 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Felix Chayes (10 May 1916, New York, New York, USA - 28 February 1993, Kensington, Maryland, USA), petrologist and mathematical geologist at Carnegie Institution's Geophysical Laboratory, Washington, D.C. He was also president of the Mineralogical Society of America.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
974
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:974:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
2b2767d8-0025-44cd-8133-90c4980eb1e1
IMA Classification of Chayesite
Classification of Chayesite
9.CM.05
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
63.2.1a.2
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
14.24.6
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
24 : Silicates of Fe, Mg and alkalis
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
24 : Silicates of Fe, Mg and alkalis
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cys | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Chayesite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Blue, brown, red
Comment:
May have oxidised coatings.
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.68 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Chayesite
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.575(1) nε = 1.578(1)
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.003
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
O= sky blue
E= colorless
E= colorless
Chemistry of Chayesite
Mindat Formula:
K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]
some Fe2+ reported in the A site (dominated by Mg in the end-member formula)
some Fe2+ reported in the A site (dominated by Mg in the end-member formula)
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Mn,Na,K
Crystallography of Chayesite
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P6/mcc
Setting:
P6/mcc
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.153(4) Å, c = 14.388(6) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.417
Unit Cell V:
1,284.46 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Comment:
Space group by analogy to osumilite
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0013386 | Chayesite | Nguyen N, Choisnet J, Raveau B (1980) Silicates synthetiques a structure milarite Journal of Solid State Chemistry 34 1-9 | 1980 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0014509 | Chayesite | Alietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-662 | 1994 | Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain | 0 | 293 | |
0014511 | Chayesite | Alietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-662 | 1994 | Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain | 0 | 293 | |
0014512 | Chayesite | Alietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-662 | 1994 | Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
5.076 Å | (very strong) |
3.751 Å | (very strong) |
3.238 Å | (very strong) |
7.194 Å | (strong) |
2.7840 Å | (strong) |
4.148 Å | (medium) |
2.9350 Å | (medium) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Chayesite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Laths to 100 microns.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Institute for Mineralogy, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 165807.
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 165807.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Rock forming mineral in lamproite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Chayesite
Other Language Names for Chayesite
Relationship of Chayesite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Almarudite | K◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm |
Aluminosugilite | KNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Armenite | Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30] | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna |
Berezanskite | K◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Darapiosite | KNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Dusmatovite | K(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Eifelite | KNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Friedrichbeckeite | K(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Klöchite | K◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc |
Laurentthomasite | K◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Poudretteite | K◻2Na2B3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Roedderite | K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6 m2 : P62c |
Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Sugilite | KNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Trattnerite | ◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn | K(KNa0.5◻0.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30] | Hex. |
Unnamed (Mn3+-dominant analog of Sugilite) | KNa2Mn3+2Li3[Si12O30] | |
Yagiite | Na◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
10 photos of Chayesite associated with Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] |
3 photos of Chayesite associated with Tridymite | SiO2 |
3 photos of Chayesite associated with Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
2 photos of Chayesite associated with Clinopyroxene Subgroup | |
1 photo of Chayesite associated with Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
1 photo of Chayesite associated with Potassic-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2 |
1 photo of Chayesite associated with Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CM. | Agakhanovite-(Y) | K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Armenite | Ba(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30] |
9.CM.05 | Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Darapiosite | KNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Eifelite | KNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Merrihueite | K(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Osumilite | K◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Poudretteite | K◻2Na2B3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Roedderite | K(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Sugilite | KNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Yagiite | Na◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
9.CM.05 | Berezanskite | K◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Dusmatovite | K(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Shibkovite | K(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Almarudite | K◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Trattnerite | ◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Oftedalite | K◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Klöchite | K◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Friedrichbeckeite | K(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZn | K(KNa0.5◻0.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.05 | Laurentthomasite | K◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
9.CM.9.CM. | Aluminosugilite | KNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30] |
9.CM.10 | Faizievite | K2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Chayesite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-974.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Chayesite
Reference List:
Alietii, E., Brigatti, M. F., Capedri, S., Poppi, L. (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal-chemical characterization. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 655-662 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.16
Zubkova, Natalia V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Schäfer, Christof, Van, Konstantin V., Pekov, Igor V., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Al analogue of chayesite from a lamproite of Cancarix, SE Spain, and its crystal structure. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 196 (3). 193-198 doi:10.1127/njma/2020/0193
Localities for Chayesite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
| O Dziallas collection +1 other reference |
| Postl et al. (2019) |
France | |
| Médard E et al. (2012) |
Germany | |
| Schäfer (2016) |
Spain | |
| Venturelli et al. (1984) +2 other references |
Lapis 2003 (1) | |
USA (TL) | |
| Velde et al. (1989) +2 other references |
Quick NavTopAbout ChayesiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Sierra de las Cabras, Cancarix lamproite intrusion, Hellín, Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain