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Chayesite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About ChayesiteHide

03624070015145936262522.jpg
Felix Chayes
Formula:
K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]
some Fe2+ reported in the A site (dominated by Mg in the end-member formula)
Colour:
Blue, brown, red
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.68 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Felix Chayes (10 May 1916, New York, New York, USA - 28 February 1993, Kensington, Maryland, USA), petrologist and mathematical geologist at Carnegie Institution's Geophysical Laboratory, Washington, D.C. He was also president of the Mineralogical Society of America.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
974
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:974:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
2b2767d8-0025-44cd-8133-90c4980eb1e1

IMA Classification of ChayesiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
KMg4Fe3+[Si12O30]
Approval year:
1987
First published:
1989

Classification of ChayesiteHide

9.CM.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
63.2.1a.2

63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
14.24.6

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
24 : Silicates of Fe, Mg and alkalis

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
CysIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of ChayesiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Blue, brown, red
Comment:
May have oxidised coatings.
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.68 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ChayesiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.575(1) nε = 1.578(1)
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.003
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
O= sky blue
E= colorless

Chemistry of ChayesiteHide

Mindat Formula:
K◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]

some Fe2+ reported in the A site (dominated by Mg in the end-member formula)
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Mn,Na,K

Crystallography of ChayesiteHide

Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P6/mcc
Setting:
P6/mcc
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.153(4) Å, c = 14.388(6) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.417
Unit Cell V:
1,284.46 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Comment:
Space group by analogy to osumilite

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0013386ChayesiteNguyen N, Choisnet J, Raveau B (1980) Silicates synthetiques a structure milarite Journal of Solid State Chemistry 34 1-91980synthetic0293
0014509ChayesiteAlietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-6621994Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain0293
0014511ChayesiteAlietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-6621994Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain0293
0014512ChayesiteAlietti E, Brigatti M F, Capedri S, Poppi L (1994) The roedderite-chayesite series from Spanish lamproites: crystal chemical characterization Mineralogical Magazine 58 655-6621994Cancarix, Albacete province, Spain0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
5.076 Å(very strong)
3.751 Å(very strong)
3.238 Å(very strong)
7.194 Å(strong)
2.7840 Å(strong)
4.148 Å(medium)
2.9350 Å(medium)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of ChayesiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Laths to 100 microns.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Institute for Mineralogy, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany.
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 165807.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Rock forming mineral in lamproite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of ChayesiteHide

Other Language Names for ChayesiteHide

German:Chayesit
Spanish:Chayesita

Relationship of Chayesite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
AluminosugiliteKNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
ArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna
BerezanskiteK◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
BrannockiteK◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
DarapiositeKNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
DusmatoviteK(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
FriedrichbeckeiteK(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
KlöchiteK◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
PoudretteiteK◻2Na2B3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6 m2 : P62c
ShibkoviteK(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
SogdianiteK◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
SugiliteKNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZnK(KNa0.50.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex.
Unnamed (Mn3+-dominant analog of Sugilite)KNa2Mn3+2Li3[Si12O30]
YagiiteNa◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
10 photos of Chayesite associated with MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]
3 photos of Chayesite associated with TridymiteSiO2
3 photos of Chayesite associated with FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
2 photos of Chayesite associated with Clinopyroxene Subgroup
1 photo of Chayesite associated with Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
1 photo of Chayesite associated with Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
1 photo of Chayesite associated with TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.CM.Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna
9.CM.05BrannockiteK◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05DarapiositeKNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05PoudretteiteK◻2Na2B3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6 m2 : P62c
9.CM.05SogdianiteK◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05SugiliteKNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05YagiiteNa◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05BerezanskiteK◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05DusmatoviteK(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ShibkoviteK(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
9.CM.05Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05KlöchiteK◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
9.CM.05FriedrichbeckeiteK(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZnK(KNa0.50.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex.
9.CM.05LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.9.CM.AluminosugiliteKNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.10FaizieviteK2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ChayesiteHide

References for ChayesiteHide

Localities for ChayesiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberpullendorf District
      • Markt Sankt Martin
        • Pauliberg
O Dziallas collection +1 other reference
  • Styria
    • Südoststeiermark District
      • Bad Gleichenberg
        • Wilhelmsdorf
Postl et al. (2019)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Le Puy-en-Velay
        • Espaly-Saint-Marcel
Médard E et al. (2012)
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
Schäfer (2016)
Spain
 
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Albacete
      • Hellín
Venturelli et al. (1984) +2 other references
Lapis 2003 (1)
USA (TL)
 
  • Utah
    • Summit County
      • Woodland
Velde et al. (1989) +2 other references
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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