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Chalcostibite

Big Photo

Saint-Pons, Ubaye valley, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
© 2005 M. Kampf

Show Chalcostibite Photos (65)
Formula:
CuSbS
 
2
System:OrthorhombicColour:Grey
Lustre:MetallicHardness:3 - 4
Name:From the Greek χαλκός, copper, and στίβι, antimony in allusion to the composition.
This page provides mineralogical data about Chalcostibite.

Classification of Chalcostibite

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:2/E.04-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:2.HA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
A : With Cu, Ag, Fe (without Pb)
Dana 8th edition ID:3.7.5.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
7 : ø = 2
Hey's CIM Ref.:5.1.4

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
1 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Cu
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Type Occurrence of Chalcostibite

Type Locality:Graf Jost-Christian Mine, Wolfsberg, Harzgerode, Harz Mts, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Year of Discovery:1835

Physical Properties of Chalcostibite

Lustre:Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Opaque
Colour:Grey
Streak:black
Hardness (Mohs):3 - 4
Hardness Data:Measured
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
{010} perfect; {001} and {100} less so.
Fracture:Sub-Conchoidal
Density (measured):4.9 - 5 g/cm3
Density (calculated):5.011 g/cm3

Crystallography of Chalcostibite

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Cell Parameters:a = 6.01Å, b = 14.5Å, c = 3.8Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.414 : 1 : 0.262
Unit Cell Volume:V 331.15 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Blade-shaped crystals, flattened {010}. Often elongated and striated [001]. Massive also.
Twinning:Twinning on {104}, with compositional plane {104}.
Crystal Atlas:
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Chalcostibite no.1 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Chalcostibite no.2 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Chalcostibite - Tabular {010}

About Crystal Atlas

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The mindat.org Crystal Atlas allows you to view a selection of crystal drawings of real and idealised crystal forms for this mineral and, in certain cases, 3d rotating crystal objects. You need Java to see these. You can download Java for free - click here to download Java

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Optical Data of Chalcostibite

Type:Anisotropic

Chemical Properties of Chalcostibite

Formula:
CuSbS
 
2
Essential elements:Cu, S, Sb
All elements listed in formula:Cu, S, Sb
Common Impurities:Pb,Fe,Zn

Relationship of Chalcostibite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
2.HA.05Emplectite
CuBiS
 
2
2.HA.10Miargyrite
AgSbS
 
2
2.HA.20Berthierite
FeSb
 
2
S
 
4
2.HA.20Garavellite
FeSbBiS
 
4
2.HA.20Clerite
MnSb
 
2
S
 
4
2.HA.25Aramayoite
Ag(Sb,Bi)S
 
2
2.HA.25Baumstarkite
AgSbS
 
2
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
5.1.1Sinnerite
Cu
 
6
As
 
4
S
 
9
5.1.2Tennantite
(Cu,Ag,Fe,Zn)
 
12
As
 
4
S
 
13
5.1.5Tetrahedrite
(Cu,Fe,Ag,Zn)
 
12
Sb
 
4
S
 
13
5.1.6Goldfieldite
Cu
 
12
(Te,Sb,As)
 
4
S
 
13
5.1.7Emplectite
CuBiS
 
2
5.1.8Cuprobismutite
Cu
 
10
Bi
 
12
S
 
23
5.1.9Wittichenite
Cu
 
3
BiS
 
3
5.1.10Hodrušite
Cu
 
8
Bi
 
12
S
 
22
5.1.11Giraudite
(Cu,Zn,Ag)
 
12
(As,Sb)
 
4
(Se,S)
 
13
5.1.11Permingeatite
Cu
 
3
SbSe
 
4

Other Names for Chalcostibite

Synonyms:
Antimonial CopperGuejariteKupfer-AntimonglanzRosite (of Huot)Wolfsbergite (of Nicol)
Other Languages:
German:Chalcostibit
Chalkostibit
Guejarit
Russian:Халькостибит
Spanish:Chalcostibita
Guejarita

Other Information

Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Chalcostibite

Reference List:Zincken, C. (1835): Ueber den Kupfer-Antimonglanz, eine neue Mineralgattung. Mit einem Zusatz von G. Rose.- Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie: 35: 357-361.

Huot (1841): 1: 197.

Glocker, E.F. (1847): Generum et Specierum Mineralium Secundum Ordines Naturales digestorum Synopsis, Halle, p. 32.

Nicol (1849): 484.

Cumenge (1879), Bull. soc. min.: 2: 201.

Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1944), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Volume I: Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 7th edition, revised and enlarged: 433-435.

Internet Links for Chalcostibite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
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    Localities for Chalcostibite

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Sandon Co.
    		Ashley, P.M., Creagh, C.J., and Ryan, C.G. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 285-301.
    Austria
     
    • Carinthia
      • Saualpe Mts
        • Bad St Leonhard
          • Kliening
    		G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995
    • Tyrol
      • East Tyrol
        • Lienz
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
        • Puster valley
          • Abfaltersbach
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
      • North Tyrol
        • Inn valley
          • Brixlegg - Schwaz area
            • Brixlegg - Rattenberg
    		Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
              • St Gertraudi
                • Großkogel Mt.
    		Putz, H. & Poeverlein, R. (2007): Die Mineralien des Gertraudstollens und seiner Halde in St. Gertraudi, Tirol. Lapis 32 (6), 58-63.
    Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
            • Schwaz
              • Falkenstein District
                • Falkenstein Mt.
    		Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
    Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
    Bolivia
     
    • La Paz Department
      • Aroma Province
        • Laurani District
    • Oruro Department
      • Cercado Province
    		Ahlfeld, Federico (1955): Las Especies Minerales de Bolivia
    [MinRec 32:476]
    [MinRec 32:473]
    XRD study Frank Keutsch
    • Potosí Department
      • Antonio Quijarro Province
        • Huanchaca
    		Gramaccioli, C. M., 1985. Conoscere i minerali. I solfosali. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 96 pp
        • Tolapampa
    		Dill, H.G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 359-378.
      • Chayanta Province
    		[MinRec 32:469]
      • Nor Chichas Province
        • Almona
    		Dana 7:I:435.
      • Rafael Bustillo Province
    		Dana 7:I:435.
    Canada
     
    • New Brunswick
      • York Co.
        • Lake George
    		[MinRec 1991]
    • Northwest Territories
      • Yellowknife
    		American Mineralogist: 37: 461-469.
    • Nova Scotia
      • Hants Co.
        • Rawdon
    		Econ Geol (1996) 91:1239-1262
    • Ontario
      • Thunder Bay District
        • Marathon
          • Hemlo gold deposit
    		Mineralogical Magazine 1988 52 : 691-697
    Mineralogical Magazine 1988 52 : 691-697
    Patterson, G.C. (1984) Ontario Geological Survey miscellaneous paper 118.
    • Québec
      • Centre-du-Québec
        • Arthabaska RCM
          • Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens
    		[MinRec 27:133]
    China
     
    • Gansu (Ganzu) Province
      • Dingxi Prefecture
        • Min Co.
          • Western Qinling gold belt
    		Liu Jiajun, Mao Guangjian, Ma Xinghua, Li Lixing, Guo Yuqian, Liu Guangzhi (2008): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 51(6), 769-777.
    • Guangdong Province
      • Qingyuan Prefecture
        • Yingde Co.
    		Zhang Guoxin (1996), In: Tu Guangzhi (ed.): "Geochemistry of Strata-Bound Deposits in China", Science Press (Beijing), 114-137.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Central Bohemia Region
    		No reference listed
    France
     
    • Auvergne
      • Haute-Loire
        • Brioude
          • Saint-Beauzire
    		P.G. Pélisson : "Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français)", Doctorate Thesis, Orléans, France, 1989
    • Brittany
      • Ille-et-Vilaine
        • Martigné-Ferchaud
    		Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 106-111
    • Corsica
      • Haute-Corse
        • Bastia
          • Macinaggio
    		Y. Moëlo, E. Makovicky and S. Karup-Moller : "Sulfures complexes plombo-argentifères : minéralogie et cristallochimie de la série andorite-fizelyite", Documents du BRGM N° 167, 1989.
    • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
      • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
        • Ubaye valley
    		Cervelle, B., Cesbron, F., Sichère, M. C., & Dietrich, J. (1979). La chalcostibite et la dadsonite de Saint-Pons, Alpes de Haute-Provence, France. Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 601-605; Min Rec (1996) 27:138
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Haslach
          • Schnellingen
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
        • Sulzburg
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Fichtelgebirge
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Waldsassen
            • Pfaffenreuth
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Lower Saxony
      • Harz Mts
        • St Andreasberg District
          • St Andreasberg
    		No reference listed
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Sauerland
        • Arnsberg
          • Uentrop
    		Lapis, 14 (6), 11-32+50.
        • Meschede
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Obermoschel
    		Lapis 2001(6), 13-40
    • Saxony-Anhalt
      • Harz Mts
        • Harzgerode
          • Wolfsberg
    		C. Zincken (1835) Poggendorffs Annalen der Physik und Chemie 35, 357-361
    Greece
     
    • Attikí (Attica; Attika) Prefecture
      • Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium) District
        • Lavrion District Mines
          • Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza)
    		No reference listed
    • Thraki (Thrace; Thracia) Department
      • Komotini (Rodopi; Rhodope) Prefecture
        • Maronia
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
      • Narsaq
        • Ilimaussaq complex
          • Kangerdluarssuq (Kangerdluarssuk; Kangerdluarsuk) Firth
            • Head of Kangerdluarssuq
    		Karup-Moeller, S., Makovicky, E. (1974): Skinnerite, a new Sulfosalt from the Ilimaussaq Alkaline Intrusion, South Greenland, American Mineralogist, Vol. 59, 889-895
    Hungary
     
    • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Co.
      • Rudabányai Mts.
        • Rudabánya
    		Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
    Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
    Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
    Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001
    Italy
     
    • Latium
      • Rome Province
        • Tolfa Mts District
          • Allumiere
    		Negretti,G.C.;Lombardi,G.;Morbidelli,L.:”Studio geopetrografico del complesso vulcanico tolfetano-cerite (Lazio).IV:Le manifestazioni vulcaniche acide del settore civitavecchiese tolfetano”,Quad.CNR,4,1-173 (1966).
    I minerali del Museo Archeominerario \\\"Klitsche de la Grange\"Allumiere,Provincia di Roma.(2000)
    • Piedmont
      • Torino Province
        • Orco Valley
          • Ceresole Reale
    		Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): MInerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
        • Soana Valley
          • Valprato Soana
            • Campiglia Soana
    		Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
            • Piamprato
    		AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
    • Tuscany
      • Lucca Province
        • Apuan Alps
          • Stazzema
            • Ponte Stazzemese
    		Orlandi & Dini, 2004. Die Mineralien der Buca della Vena-Mine, Apuaner Berge, Toskana (Italien). Lapis, 29, 1: 11-24.
      • Siena Province
        • Chiusdino
    		Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1986) - Ultime novità da le Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.145-155
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chubu Region
        • Aichi Prefecture
    		Kinichi Sakurai collection
    • Shikoku Island
      • Ehime Prefecture
        • Tobe
    		Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Aqmola Oblysy (Akmola [Tselinograd] Oblast')
      • Aksu ore field
    		Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    • Jalal-Abad Oblast
      • Chatkal region
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
    • Talas Oblast
      • Talas Silver District
        • Kumyshtag ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Luxembourg
     
    • Goesdorf commune
      • Goesdorf
    Mexico
     
    • Sonora
      • Mun. de Moctezuma
        • Moctezuma
    		Panczner(1987):155.
    Mongolia
     
    • Bayan Ölgiy Aimag
      • Yustid ore cluster
        • Asgat-Ozernoe zone
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Morocco
     
    • Grand Casablanca Region
      • Casablanca Prefecture
        • Cherrat Wadi
    		Gramaccioli, C. M., 1985. Conoscere i minerali. I solfosali. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 96 pp
    New Zealand
     
    • North Island
      • Waikato
        • Thames-Coromandel
          • Waiomu
    		Railton, G.L. & Watters, W.A., Minerals of New Zealand, New Zealand Geological Survey Bull. #104 (1990).
    Norway
     
    • Nordland
      • Fauske
        • Sulitjelma Mines
    		Ramdohr (1938, pp. 284-285); Neumann (1985, p. 45).
      • Rana
        • Bjølløgdalen
    		Gjelle (1978); Neumann (1985, p. 45).
    Peru
     
    • Huancavelica Department
      • Angaraes Province
        • Julcani District
    		B. Duval, Y. Moëlo and P. Picot, Bull. Minéral. , 1986, 109, pp. 649-655.
    Romania
     
    • Maramures Co.
      • Baia Mare (Nagybánya)
    		 [Cook N.J., Damian Gh., New data on "Plumosite" and Other Sulfosalt Minerals from the Herja Vein Deposit, Baia Mare Dist., Romania, Geologica Carphathica, (1997)]
      • Cavnic (Kapnic; Kapnik)
    		No reference listed
    LAPIS, 7-8./1996
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Aldan Shield
          • Tyry River
    		Bortnikov, N.S., Gamyanin, G.N., Vikent’eva, O.V., Prokof’ev, V.Y., lpatov, V.A., and Bakharev, A.G. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(2), 87-128.
        • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
          • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
            • Western Verkhoyansk District
              • Mangazeisky ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    • Urals Region
      • Middle Urals
        • Ekaterinburgskaya (Sverdlovskaya) Oblast'
          • Krasnoturjinsk (Bogolovsk; Krasnotur'insk; Krasnoturyinsk)
            • Turya river
              • Turjinsk
    		Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    • Western-Siberian Region
      • Altai Republic (Gorno-Altayskaya Autonomous Oblast')
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
        • Kuray
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
        • Yustid ore cluster
          • Asgat-Ozernoe zone
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
          • Yantau ore zone
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Southern Low Tatra Mts
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
        • Dolná Lehota
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
      • Western Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
        • Chyžné
    		Bálintová T., Ozdín D.,2006:Sulphosalts from Chyžné-Herichová in the Western Carpathians (Slovakia). Acta Miner.-Petrograph.,Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p.8
        • Gemerská Ves
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    Maťo,Ľ., Maťová, 1994: Mineralizácia v okolí Ozdína, výskyt zlata s obsahom Sb-Ni v tmavých bridliciach, JZ časti veporského kryštalinika (stredné Slovensko). Min.Slovaca, 26,1,30 – 37
    • Košice Region
      • Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
        • Betliar
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590; Dill, H.G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 359-378.
        • Dobšiná (Dobschau) Mining District
    		Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
    Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
        • Poproč
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
        • Rožňava (Rozsnyo; Rosenau) Mining District
          • Čučma (Csucsom; Tschutschma)
    		Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
    Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
            • Stredná Hora hill
    		Peterec D., Ďuďa R., 2003 : Zriedkavé miberály Mn – ložiska pri Čučme. Natura Carpatica (Košice), 44, s.229-236
    Pauliš,P.,Ďuďa,R.,2002: Nejzajímavejší mineralogická naletište Slovenska. Kuttna,K.Hora, 136p
    Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p.
    • Prešov Region
      • Northern Slanské Mts
    		Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p
    • Žilina Region
      • Northern Low Tatra Mts
        • Partizánska Lupča
    		Bakoš, F., Chovan, M., Michálek, J., 2000 : Minerálne zloženie hydrotermálnej Sb, Cu, Pb, Zn, As mineralizácie na SV od Magurky v Nízkych Tatrách. Mineralia Slovaca, 32, 6,497 – 506
    Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
    South Africa
     
    • Limpopo Province
    		Minerals of South Africa
    Spain
     
    • Andalusia
      • Granada
        • Capileira
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
        • Güejar Sierra
    		http://euromin.w3sites.net/Nouveau_site/musees/barcelone/MINe.htm
        • Lanteira
    		Calvo, M. (2003). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol.2 Sulfuros y sulfosales. Diputación Fotral de Alava. 705 pages.
    • Aragón
      • Zaragoza
        • Alpartir
    		Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames,Zaragoza. 463 pags.
    Tajikistan
     
    • Viloyati Mukhtori Gorno-Badakhshan (Viloyati Badakhshoni Kuni)
      • Pamir Mts
        • Pamir Silver District
          • Bazardara ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
          • Kaltatur ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
    Ukraine
     
    • Donets'k Oblast' (Donetsk Oblast')
      • Gorlovka
        • Novyy Donbass
    		[World of Stones 12:20]
    USA
     
    • Colorado
      • Gilpin Co.
        • Central City District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
      • Hinsdale Co.
        • Lake City District (Lake District)
          • Lake City
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Idaho
      • Shoshone Co.
        • Coeur d'Alene District
          • Canyon Creek
    		Idaho Minerals (2004) L. Ream 2nd ed
    • Nevada
      • Esmeralda Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Buffalo Mountain District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Washoe Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • Washington
      • King Co.
        • Miller River & Money Creek Districts
          • Money Creek
    		Bart Cannon RWMW specimen
    Uzbekistan
     
    • Tashkent (Toshkent) Viloyati
      • Angren Region
        • Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range
    		Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Mineral and/or Locality
    Google
     
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