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USA | |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966) - California Division Mines and Geology, Bulletin 189. p.1-559. Trask, Parker Davies (1950) Geologic description of the manganese deposits of California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 152, 378 pp.: 59 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 411. |
- Darwin Mine (Anaconda; Bernon Mine; Defiance Mine; Essex Mine; Independence Mine; Intermediate Mine; Rip Van Winkle Mine; Thompson Mine)
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 166. |
| White, John Sampson (1973) What's New in Minerals?. The Mineralogical Record, 4 (6) 275-294 |
| Potter, Russell M., Rossman, George R (1979) The tetravalent manganese oxides: identification, hydration, and structural relationships by infrared spectroscopy. American Mineralogist, 64 (11-12) 1199-1218 |
- George Canyon (George F. Canyon)
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Mitchell, R.S. and Corey, A. (1973) Braunite and sursassite from Los Angeles County, California. Mineralogical Record: 4: 290 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 164, 485. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 289 Trask, Parker Davies (1950) Geologic description of the manganese deposits of California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 152, 378 pp.: 172-176 Trask, Parker Davies, Ivan F. Wilson & F.S. Simons (1943), Manganese deposits of California – a summary report: California Division Mines Bulletin 125: 71 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 166. |
- Silver Lake Mining District
| Marek Chorazewicz (2023) Personal collection, confirmed by Raman at CalTech GeoPlanetary lab. |
- Whipple District (Monumental District)
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
- Havasu Palms (Roads End Camp)
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
- Black Wonder Mining District
| Dunn, Pete J., Peacor, Donald R., Erd, Richard C., Ramik, Robert A. (1986) Franciscanite and ürebroite, two new minerals from California and Sweden, related to redefined welinite. American Mineralogist, 71 (11-12) 1522-1526 Erd, R.C., Ohashi, Y. (1984) Santaclaraite, a new calcium-manganese silicate hydrate from California. American Mineralogist, 69(1-2), 200-206. Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 414. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 113. Ramsdell, Lewis S. (1932) An X-ray study of psilomelane and wad. American Mineralogist, 17 (4) 143-149 |
- Ladd-Buckeye Mining District
| Econ Geol (1992) 87:2023-2040 Huebner, J. S., Flohr, M. J., & Grossman, J. N. (1992). Chemical fluxes and origin of a manganese carbonate-oxide-silicate deposit in bedded chert. Chemical Geology, 100(1-2), 93-118. Flohr, Marta J. (1990) Microbanded manganese formations Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Murdoch, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1966) Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966) - California Division Mines and Geology, Bulletin 189. p.1-559. Fleischer, M. & W.E. Richmond, Jr. (1943), The manganese oxide minerals Laizure, Clyde McK (1925), San Francisco field division: California Mining Bureau. Report 21: 213 Am Min 69:200-206 Huebner, J. Stephen protoliths in the Franciscan Complex, California |
| (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 114. Trask, Parker Davies, Ivan F. Wilson & F.S. Simons (1943), Manganese deposits of California – a summary report: California Division Mines Bulletin 125: 90 |
| Flohr, Marta J. (1990) Microbanded manganese formations Huebner, J. Stephen protoliths in the Franciscan Complex, California USGS Professional Paper 1502. |
| Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. Trask, Parker Davies (1950) Geologic description of the manganese deposits of California. California Division of Mines Bulletin 152, 378 pp.: 302-337 Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 414. |
| Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 114. Hewett, Donnel Foster, Charles Wesley Chesterman & Bennie Wyatt Troxel (1961), Tephroite in California manganese deposits: Economic Geology: 56: 45 |