Aubertite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Aubertite
Formula:
CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Colour:
Azure-blue.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
1.815
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named for J. Aubert (1929-), geophysicist and assistant director at the Inst. Natl. Geophysics, France, who collected the mineral in 1961.
This page provides mineralogical data about Aubertite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
416
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:416:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
7ea255b9-271c-40e9-af62-bd7f414cf3c8
IMA Classification of Aubertite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Cu2+Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
First published:
1979
Classification of Aubertite
7.DB.05
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations; insular octahedra and finite units
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
D : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations; insular octahedra and finite units
Dana 7th ed.:
31.9.8.1
31.9.8.1
31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
9 : (AB)(XO4)Zq·xH2O
31 : HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
9 : (AB)(XO4)Zq·xH2O
26.9
26 : Sulphates with Halide
26 : Sulphates with Halide
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Aub | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Aubertite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Azure-blue.
Streak:
(not reported)
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {010}
Perfect on {010}
Density:
1.815 g/cm3 (Measured) 1.85 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Aubertite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.462 nβ = 1.482 nγ = 1.495
2V:
Measured: 71° , Calculated: 76°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.033
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v strong
Chemistry of Aubertite
Mindat Formula:
CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Crystallography of Aubertite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.28 Å, b = 13.23 Å, c = 6.28 Å
α = 91.17°, β = 94.67°, γ = 82.45°
α = 91.17°, β = 94.67°, γ = 82.45°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.475 : 1 : 0.475
Unit Cell V:
515.50 Ă
Âł (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Crystal Structure
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Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0009692 | Aubertite | Ginderow D, Cesbron F (1979) Structure cristalline de l'aubertite, AlCuCl(SO4)2*14H2O Acta Crystallographica B35 2499-2502 | 1979 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.50 Ă | (100) |
4.247 Ă | (69) |
3.952 Ă | (58) |
6.25 Ă | (45) |
5.59 Ă | (44) |
3.690 Ă | (42) |
3.130 Ă | (42) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates] | |
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals] | |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites] | |
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals] | |
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
55 : Anthropogenic mine minerals |
Type Occurrence of Aubertite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Azure-blue crusts of corroded grains.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris.
National School of Mines, Paris, France.
National School of Mines, Paris, France.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone of a copper deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Cesbron, F., Ginderow, D., SichÚre, M., Vachey, H. (1979) L`aubertite, un nouveau chloro-sulfate hydraté de cuivre et d`aluminium. Bulletin de Minéralogie: 102: 348-350.
Synonyms of Aubertite
Other Language Names for Aubertite
Relationship of Aubertite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Magnesioaubertite | (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Svyazhinite | (Mg,Mn2+,Ca)(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)2F · 14H2O | Tric. |
Wilcoxite | MgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Aubertite associated with Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
4 photos of Aubertite associated with Hexahydrite | MgSO4 · 6H2O |
3 photos of Aubertite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
3 photos of Aubertite associated with Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
2 photos of Aubertite associated with Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
1 photo of Aubertite associated with Butlerite | Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O |
1 photo of Aubertite associated with Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
1 photo of Aubertite associated with Antofagastaite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O |
1 photo of Aubertite associated with Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
1 photo of Aubertite associated with Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
7.DB.05 | Magnesioaubertite | (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
7.DB.05 | Svyazhinite | (Mg,Mn2+,Ca)(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)2F · 14H2O |
7.DB.10 | Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
7.DB.10 | Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
7.DB.15 | Jurbanite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
7.DB.20 | Minasragrite | (V4+O)(SO4) · 5H2O |
7.DB.20 | Orthominasragrite | (V4+O)(SO4) · 5H2O |
7.DB.20 | Anorthominasragrite | (V4+O)(SO4) · 5H2O |
7.DB.25 | Bobjonesite | (V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O |
7.DB.27 | Karpovite | Tl2VO(SO4)2(H2O) |
7.DB.30 | Amarantite | Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 7H2O |
7.DB.30 | Hohmannite | Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 8H2O |
7.DB.30 | Metahohmannite | Fe3+2(SO4)2O · 4H2O |
7.DB.35 | Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
7.DB.35 | Calciocopiapite | CaFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
7.DB.35 | Copiapite | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
7.DB.35 | Cuprocopiapite | Cu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
7.DB.35 | Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
7.DB.35 | Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
7.DB.35 | Zincocopiapite | ZnFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 18H2O |
Other Information
Notes:
Water soluable.
Special Storage/
Display Requirements:
Display Requirements:
Must be kept dry.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Aubertite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-416.html
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References for Aubertite
Reference List:
Cesbron, Fabien, Ginderow, Daria, SichÚre, Marie-Claude, Vachey, HélÚne (1979) L'aubertite, un nouveau chlorosulfate hydraté de cuivre et d'aluminium. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 102 (4) 348-350 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1979.7329
Ginderow, D., Cesbron, F. (1979) Structure cristalline de l'aubertite, AlCuCl(SO4)2·14H2O. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, 35 (11) 2499-2502 doi:10.1107/s0567740879009766
Localities for Aubertite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| FĂ€rber (n.d.) |
Chile | |
| SEM-EDS by Igor V. Pekov |
SEM-EDS by GĂŒnter BlaĂ | |
Pieczonka et al. (2017) | |
Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen Schluter | |
Chukanov et al. (2013) | |
| |
| Bull.Min. (1979) |
| Cabestrero et al. (2022) |
Greece | |
| 90. +2 other references |
| Skarpelis et al. (2004) |
Italy | |
| Da Pelo et al. (2000) |
| P.Forti (1994) |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
Lebanon | |
| Kruszewski et al. (South Lebanon) |
Peru | |
| Diaby et al. (2006) |
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Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile