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Kobellite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Kobellite (44)

Kobellite Gallery Search Photos of Kobellite

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Kobellite, etc.

Elisabeth Mine, Gemerská Poloma, Rožňava District, Košice Region, Slovakia

Kobellite

Sobětice, Klatovy, Klatovy District, Plzeň Region, Czech Republic

Kobellite, etc.

Georg Mine, Willroth, Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Kobellite, etc.

Elisabeth Mine, Gemerská Poloma, Rožňava District, Košice Region, Slovakia

Kobellite

Sobětice, Klatovy, Klatovy District, Plzeň Region, Czech Republic

Kobellite, etc.

Georg Mine, Willroth, Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Kobellite, etc.

Elisabeth Mine, Gemerská Poloma, Rožňava District, Košice Region, Slovakia

Kobellite

Sobětice, Klatovy, Klatovy District, Plzeň Region, Czech Republic

Hide all sections | Show all sections

About KobelliteHide

Wolfgang Xavier Franz Baron von Kobell

Formula:

Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

May contain minor Fe replacing Cu, and minor Se replacing S.

Colour:

Blackish lead-gray to steel-gray

Lustre:

Metallic, Sub-Metallic

Hardness:

2½ - 3

Specific Gravity:

6.334

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Member of:

Kobellite Homologous Series Group

Name:

Named in 1839 by J. Setterberg in honor of Wolfgang Xavier Franz Ritter von Kobell [July 19, 1803 München, Germany – November 11, 1882 München, Germany], mineralogist and author/poet who specialized in writing in Bavarian dialect. Von Kobell was professor of mineralogy at University of München beginning in 1826 and in 1855 invented a device (stauroscope) for studying the optical properties of crystals. In 1856, he became the first curator of the Bavarian Museum's mineral collection. Von Kobell also was an early experimenter in photography and photochemical techniques. [Note: The historical and erroneous author attribution has been "Sätterberg".]

Type Locality:

ⓘ Vena Mines, Hammar, Askersund, Örebro County, Sweden

The bismuth analogue of tintinaite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

2233

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2233:6

GUID
(UUID V4):

497e7adb-bff3-48b6-b34b-8d0dbfd0d19e

IMA Classification of KobelliteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Pb₁₁(Cu,Fe)₂(Bi,Sb)₁₅S₃₅

Classification of KobelliteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

2.HB.10a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb

Dana 8th ed.:

3.6.19.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ø < 2.49

Hey's CIM Ref.:

5.7.13

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
7 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb and other metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Kbl	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Kob	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of KobelliteHide

Lustre:

Metallic, Sub-Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Colour:

Blackish lead-gray to steel-gray

Comment:

May tarnish with a blue iridescence

Streak:

Black

Hardness:

2½ - 3 on Mohs scale

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
good on 010

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

6.334 g/cm³ (Measured) 6.51 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of KobelliteHide

Anisotropism:

Distinct

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R₁	R₂
400nm	48.6%	51.8%
420nm	48.0%	51.1%
440nm	47.5%	50.5%
460nm	47.0%	49.9%
480nm	46.6%	49.3%
500nm	46.1%	48.7%
520nm	45.6%	48.1%
540nm	45.0%	47.5%
560nm	44.6%	46.9%
580nm	44.1%	46.4%
600nm	43.8%	45.9%
620nm	43.5%	45.7%
640nm	43.3%	45.5%
660nm	43.1%	45.4%
680nm	42.9%	45.3%
700nm	42.7%	45.2%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 51.8%.
R₁ shown in black, R₂ shown in red

Colour in reflected light:

White

Pleochroism:

Weak

Chemistry of KobelliteHide

Mindat Formula:

Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

May contain minor Fe replacing Cu, and minor Se replacing S.

Elements listed:

Bi, Cu, Pb, S, Sb - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Ag,Fe

Crystallography of KobelliteHide

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Class (H-M):

mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal

Space Group:

Pnnm

Cell Parameters:

a = 22.62 Å, b = 34.08 Å, c = 4.02 Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.664 : 1 : 0.118

Unit Cell V:

3,098.98 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Bladed, fibrous, massive, granular.

Comment:

According to Miehe (1971), the Pnnm symmetry of kobellite is disturbed to P21/n for Bi-rich kobellite.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0014683	Kobellite	Miehe G (1971) Crystal structure of kobellite Nature Physical Science 231 133-134		1971	Korunka mine, Spissko-Gemerske Rudohorie Mountains, Czechoslovakia	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Kobellite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Miehe G'
_journal_name_full 'Nature Physical Science'
_journal_volume 231 
_journal_year 1971
_journal_page_first 133
_journal_page_last 134
_publ_section_title
;
 Crystal structure of kobellite
;
_database_code_amcsd 0014683
_chemical_compound_source 'Korunka mine, Spissko-Gemerske Rudohorie Mountains, Czechoslovakia'
_chemical_formula_sum '(Cu.888 Fe1.112) Pb12 (Bi7.89 Sb6.11) S35'
_cell_length_a 22.575
_cell_length_b 34.104
_cell_length_c 4.038
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 3108.847
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      6.538
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P n n m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2+z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2+z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2-z'
  'x,y,-z'
  '-x,-y,z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Cu   0.13070   0.33540   0.50000   0.44400   0.04433
Fe   0.13070   0.33540   0.50000   0.55600   0.04433
Pb1   0.27360   0.03520   0.50000   1.00000   0.03420
Pb2   0.15560   0.13220   0.50000   1.00000   0.03926
Pb3   0.06390   0.24660   0.50000   1.00000   0.03546
Pb4   0.26750   0.37200   0.00000   1.00000   0.04813
Pb5   0.45820   0.36210   0.00000   1.00000   0.03546
Pb6   0.11390   0.43820   0.00000   1.00000   0.04433
Bi1   0.05270   0.04510   0.00000   0.33300   0.03040
Sb1   0.05270   0.04510   0.00000   0.66700   0.03040
Bi2   0.43810   0.04400   0.00000   0.83300   0.03040
Sb2   0.43810   0.04400   0.00000   0.16700   0.03040
Bi3   0.32680   0.14040   0.00000   0.55600   0.02533
Sb3   0.32680   0.14040   0.00000   0.44400   0.02533
Bi4   0.48730   0.15020   0.50000   0.66700   0.03166
Sb4   0.48730   0.15020   0.50000   0.33300   0.03166
Bi5   0.23390   0.24120   0.00000   0.55600   0.02406
Sb5   0.23390   0.24120   0.00000   0.44400   0.02406
Bi6   0.39500   0.25510   0.50000   0.50000   0.02533
Sb6   0.39500   0.25510   0.50000   0.50000   0.02533
Bi7   0.36690   0.45470   0.50000   0.50000   0.03293
Sb7   0.36690   0.45470   0.50000   0.50000   0.03293
S1   0.50000   0.00000   0.50000   1.00000   0.02280
S2   0.13280   0.04590   0.50000   1.00000   0.02660
S3   0.37810   0.08540   0.50000   1.00000   0.01393
S4   0.23700   0.09530   0.00000   1.00000   0.01520
S5   0.05400   0.11800   0.00000   1.00000   0.01520
S6   0.13890   0.20240   0.00000   1.00000   0.01267
S7   0.28380   0.18220   0.50000   1.00000   0.01900
S8   0.44930   0.19970   0.00000   1.00000   0.01900
S9   0.48900   0.29410   0.50000   1.00000   0.01393
S10   0.35380   0.29650   0.00000   1.00000   0.01773
S11   0.20770   0.28730   0.50000   1.00000   0.02153
S12   0.08740   0.31580   0.00000   1.00000   0.01646
S13   0.03330   0.40090   0.50000   1.00000   0.02913
S14   0.18710   0.39140   0.50000   1.00000   0.01393
S15   0.36690   0.38140   0.50000   1.00000   0.02153
S16   0.28460   0.44990   0.00000   1.00000   0.01646
S17   0.45750   0.44820   0.00000   1.00000   0.01267
S18   0.15320   0.49540   0.50000   1.00000   0.02660

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
4.17 Å	(5)
3.93 Å	(30)
3.71 Å	(10)
3.51 Å	(100)
3.38 Å	(100)
3.25 Å	(20)
3.11 Å	(30)
2.97 Å	(20)
2.84 Å	(50)
2.71 Å	(30)
2.59 Å	(5)
2.51 Å	(5)
2.30 Å	(10)
2.24 Å	(20)
2.13 Å	(60)
2.08 Å	(5)
2.03 Å	(40)
1.929 Å	(30)
1.652 Å	(5)
1.804 Å	(10)
1.740 Å	(40)
1.701 Å	(30)
1.608 Å	(5)
1.391 Å	(20)
1.329 Å	(30)
1.221 Å	(30)

Comments:

ICDD 8-122

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Geological Setting:

High temperature hydrothermal deposits.

Type Occurrence of KobelliteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Vena Mines, Hammar, Askersund, Örebro County, Sweden

Other Language Names for KobelliteHide

German:Kobellit

Simplified Chinese:硫锑铋铅矿
硫铋锑铅矿 (in part)

Spanish:Kobellita

Varieties of KobelliteHide

Antimony-bearing Kobellite	An antimony-bearing variety of kobellite. The antimony-dominant mineral is tintinaite.
Selenium-bearing Kobellite	Mumme et al. (2013), in a study of the crystal structure, using a crystal fragment from the original material described by Ödman (1941) as "selenokobellite", found that it is best described as a selenian kobellite, and not as a new mineral. Selenian kobe...

Relationship of Kobellite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Kobellite Homologous Series Group

Other Members of this group:

Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇	Mon. 2/m
Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
Tintinaite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Sb,Bi)₃₀S₆₉	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm

Forms a series with:

Tintinaite

Kobellite-Tintinaite Series

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

23 photos of Kobellite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
17 photos of Kobellite associated with Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
6 photos of Kobellite associated with Pyrite	FeS₂
5 photos of Kobellite associated with Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
4 photos of Kobellite associated with Siderite	FeCO₃
3 photos of Kobellite associated with Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
3 photos of Kobellite associated with Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
2 photos of Kobellite associated with Tetrahedrite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
1 photo of Kobellite associated with Tintinaite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Sb,Bi)₃₀S₆₉
1 photo of Kobellite associated with Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.HB.	Barikaite	Ag₃Pb₁₀(Sb₈As₁₁)S₄₀	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HB.	Carducciite	(Ag₂Sb₂)Pb₁₂(As,Sb)₁₆S₄₀	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HB.	Sardashtite	Ag₉Cu_2.5Pb₄₁Sb_36.5As₇S₁₁₂	Mon. 2/m
2.HB.	Interliveingite	AgPb₁₈As₂₅S₅₆	Mon. 2 : P2₁
2.HB.	Reckibachite	Ag₂Pb₁₂As₁₄Sb₄S₄₀	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HB.05a	Aikinite	PbCuBiS₃	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.HB.05a	Friedrichite	Pb₅Cu₅Bi₇S₁₈	Orth. mm2
2.HB.05a	Gladite	PbCuBi₅S₉	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05a	Hammarite	Pb₂Cu₂Bi₄S₉	Orth.
2.HB.05c	Jaskólskiite	Cu_xPb_2+x(Sb,Bi)_2-xS₅ (x ~ 0.15)	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05a	Krupkaite	PbCuBi₃S₆	Orth. mm2
2.HB.05a	Lindströmite	Pb₃Cu₃Bi₇S₁₅	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05b	Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05a	Pekoite	PbCuBi₁₁S₁₈	Orth. mm2
2.HB.05a	Emilite	Pb_2.7Cu_2.7Bi_5.3S₁₂	Orth. mm2 : Pmc2₁
2.HB.05	UM2000-46-S:BiCuPb	Cu_0.33Pb_0.33Bi_7.67S₁₂
2.HB.05a	Salzburgite	Pb_1.6Cu_1.6Bi_6.4S₁₂	Orth. mm2 : Pmc2₁
2.HB.05	UM1990-54-Se:BiCuPb	CuPb(Ni,Co)_0.3Bi₃Se₆
2.HB.05a	Paarite	Pb_1.7Cu_1.7Bi_6.3S₁₂	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
2.HB.10c	Eclarite	(Cu,Fe)Pb₉Bi₁₂S₂₈	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.HB.10b	Giessenite	Pb₂₇Cu₂(Bi,Sb)₁₉S₅₇	Mon. 2/m
2.HB.10b	Izoklakeite	Pb₂₇(Cu,Fe,Ag)₂(Sb,Bi)₁₉S₅₇	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.10a	Tintinaite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Sb,Bi)₃₀S₆₉	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.15	Benavidesite	Pb₄MnSb₆S₁₄	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HB.15	Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.HB.20d	Berryite	Cu₃Ag₂Pb₃Bi₇S₁₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HB.20b	Buckhornite	AuPb₂BiTe₂S₃	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.HB.20a	Nagyágite	[Pb₃(Pb,Sb)₃S₆](Au,Te)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HB.20e	Watkinsonite	Cu₂PbBi₄(Se,S,Te)₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HB.20c	Museumite	[Pb₂(Pb,Sb)₂S₈][(Te,Au)₂]	Mon. 2
2.HB.20e	Litochlebite	Ag₂PbBi₄Se₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HB.20b	Jaszczakite	[Bi₃S₃][AuS₂]	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.HB.20e	Luxembourgite	AgCuPbBi₄Se₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.HB.25	Meerschautite	(Ag,Cu)₆Pb_43-2xSb_44+2xS₁₁₂O_x (x ~0.5)	Mon. 2 : P2₁

Fluorescence of KobelliteHide

In UV light:

Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for KobelliteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-2233.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

Look for Kobellite on Webmineral

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Look for Kobellite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for KobelliteHide

Reference List:

Setterberg, J. (1839). Undersökning af ett nytt mineral, funnit uti Hvena Kobalt-gruf- vor uti Nerike. Kungliga Vetenskapsacademiens Handlingar för år 1839, p. 188-193. (printing date is given as 1841.) (1840) Jahresberichte Chem. 20: 215.

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Nuffield, E. W. (1948). Observations on kobellite. University of Toronto Studies: VI. Geological Series, 52, 86-89.

Harris, D.C., Jambor, J.L., Lachance, G.R., Thorpe, R.I. (1966). New observations on kobellite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 667-667 (Abs.).

Harris, D. C., Jambor, J. L., Lachance, G. R., Thorpe, R. I. (1968) Tintinaite, the antimony analogue of kobellite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 9 (3) 371-382

Fleischer, M. (1969). New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 54, 573-580.

Miehe, G. (1971). Crystal structure of kobellite. Nature, Phys. Sci., 231, 133-134.

Zakrzewski, M. A., Makovicky, E. (1986) Izoklakeite from Vena, Sweden, and the kobellite homologous series. The Canadian Mineralogist, 24 (1) 7-18

Makovicky, E. (1993). Rod-based sulphosalt structures derived from the SnS and PbS archetypes. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5(3), 545–591.

Moëlo, Y.; Roger, G.; Maurel-Palacin, D.; Marcoux, E.; Laroussi, A. (1995). Chemistry of some Pb-(Cu,Fe)-(Sb,Bi) sulfosalts from France and Portugal. Implications for the crystal chemistry of lead sulfosalts in the Cu-poor part of the Pb2S2-Cu2S-Sb2S3-Bi2S3 system. Mineralogy and Petrology 53, 229-250.

Mumme, W.G., Gable, R.W., & Wilson, N. (2013). A crystal structure determination of (selenian) kobellite from the Boliden Mine, Sweden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 191, 109-115.

Makovicky, E., Balić-Žunić, T. (2023). On the homeotypes of kobellite. Mineralogy and Petrology, (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-023-00828-z

(2023) Kobellite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for KobelliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Australia
New South Wales Gough Co. Kingsgate ⓘ Wolfram pipe (Wolfram blow; Pipe No. 10; Yates No. 11; Little tunnel; Old 26)	Clissold (2007) +1 other reference
Robinson Co. Cobar ⓘ New Occidental Mine (New Occidental gold mine; Occidental gold mine; The United mine)	Gilligan et al. (1995)
Tasmania West Coast municipality Rosebery district Rosebery ⓘ Rosebery Mine	Brathwaite (1969) +1 other reference

Austria
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Forstau ⓘ Oberhüttensee	Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Styria Liezen District Schladming Giglach valley Knappen lakes ⓘ Vetternspitzen (Vetternspitze; Vötternspitze)	Schachinger et al. (2017)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska Srebrenica ⓘ Srebrenica orefield	Radosavljevic et al. (2005)

Canada
British Columbia Nelson Mining Division Salmo ⓘ Dodger Mine	Encyclopedia of Mins. +2 other references
Trail Creek Mining Division Rossland ⓘ Deer Park Mine	Harris et al. (1968)
Yukon Mayo mining district Emerald Lake ⓘ Sceptre Claims	M. Mauthner (collection) +1 other reference

China
Guangxi Hechi Jinchengjiang District Beixiang - Furongchang ore field ⓘ Bawang Pb-Zn deposit	Xiao et al. (2022)
Nandan County Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Lamo-Longxianggai Cu-Zn deposit (Lame-Longxianggai Cu-Zn deposit)	Yingchen Ren (1999)
ⓘ Tongkeng-Changpo Mine	Mineral Deposits 4 (1)
Hainan Ledong Co. ⓘ Baolun Mine	Yu et al. (2020)
Hunan Chenzhou Yizhang Co. Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field ⓘ Yaogangxian Mine	Bosheng Zhou et al. (2002) +2 other references
Jiangxi Ganzhou Anyuan Co. ⓘ Pangushan Mine	Yingchen Ren (1998) +1 other reference
Yudu Co. ⓘ Tieshanlong Mine (Huangsha Mine)	Yingchen Ren (1999)
Yunnan Honghe Mengzi City ⓘ Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic deposit	Xinpei Jiang (1994)

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Prague-West District Jílové u Prahy Studené ⓘ Pepr Mine
Příbram District Háje ⓘ Uranium Mine No. 16	Lapis 7/8 2003
Smolotely-Horní Líšnice gold mining district ⓘ Smolotely	Mrázek
Karlovy Vary Region Sokolov District Březová ⓘ Smrkovec	M.E. Ciriotti
Plzeň Region Klatovy District Klatovy ⓘ Sobětice	Černý
Plzeň-South District ⓘ Kasejovice	Litochleb (jz. Čechy) +1 other reference

France
Brittany Côtes-d'Armor Saint-Brieuc Saint-Gildas ⓘ Kervern	Chauris (2014)
Morbihan Pontivy Guern ⓘ Quistiav (Quistiave)	R. Pierrot
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines ⓘ Neuenberg	P&T N°23-24 et al. (Haut-Rhin)
Sankt Jakob vein ⓘ Gabe Gottes Mine	Wittern +1 other reference
ⓘ Sankt Jakob Mine	This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references
Sankt Johann vein ⓘ Sankt Johann mine (Engelsbourg mine)	Ruhlmann (1978)
Occitanie Aude Carcassonne Salsigne ⓘ Salsigne mine	Lips (2006)
Aveyron Villefranche-de-Rouergue Najac ⓘ Puechiguier	Inventaire Minéralogique de la France ...
Lozère Florac Vialas ⓘ Soleyrol	A.LANDEL ET AL. (1970)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Tende ⓘ Tende Pb-Bi-S-Te occurrence (Les Chanels)	R. Pierrot

Germany
Lower Saxony Goslar District Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	Schot et al. (1969)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Siegen-Wittgenstein Siegen Eiserfeld Kohlenbach Valley ⓘ Brüderbund Mine	Wittern (2001)
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld Willroth ⓘ Georg Mine	Poser et al. (2004)

India
Sikkim East Sikkim district Pakyong ⓘ Rangpo polymetallic deposit (Bhotang Mines)	Borodaev et al. (2002) +1 other reference

Iran
Markazi Province Shazand County Astaneh ⓘ Deh Hosein prospect (Deh Hosein mine)	Nezafatis (2006)

Kazakhstan
East Kazakhstan Region Altai District Zyryanovsk complex ⓘ Maleyevskiy Mine (Maleevsky Mine)	Mozgova et al. (1994)

Kosovo
Mitrovica District Mitrovica Trepča complex ⓘ Trepča Stari Trg Mine	Kołodziejczyk et al. (2017)

Malaysia
Perak Kinta District Ipoh Gopeng ⓘ Tekka Hill	Teh (1981)

Mexico
Chihuahua Saucillo Municipality Naica ⓘ Naica Mine	Querol +1 other reference

New Zealand
Waikato Region Thames-Coromandel District Tararu ⓘ City of Dunedin Mine (Dunedin)	Simpson et al. (2011)

Norway
Nordland Narvik ⓘ Hundholmen	Husdal (2021)

Portugal
Beja Castro Verde Santa Bárbara de Padrões ⓘ Neves-Corvo Mine	Gaspar (2002)

Romania
Bihor County Nucet Băiţa mining district ⓘ Blidar deposit	Shimizu et al. (1998)
ⓘ Secundar Contact deposit	Shimizu et al. (1998)
Caraş-Severin County ⓘ Oraviţa-Ciclova Cu-Mo-(W) ore field ?	Cook et al. (2002)
ⓘ Oraviţa ?	Szakáll (2002)
ⓘ Sasca Montană ?	Cook et al. (2002)

Russia
Altai Krai ⓘ Maleevskoe deposit	Mozgova et al. (1994)
Khabarovsk Krai ⓘ Albaza deposit	Kemkina et al. (2018, July)
Primorsky Krai Dalnerechensky District Malinovsky cluster ⓘ Malinovka deposit	Gvozdev et al. (2016)
Krasnoarmeysky District Arminsky ore district Vostok ⓘ Vostok-2 Mine	Gvozdev (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Armu	Alekseev et al. (2015)
Zabaykalsky Krai Gazimuro-Zavodsky District ⓘ Kultuma Deposit	Kovalev et al. (2019)
Lugokan ore cluster ⓘ Lugokanskoe deposit	Redin et al. (2020)
Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy Darasun mine ⓘ Novo-Elektricheskaya Vein	Krivitskaya et al. (2008, June)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District Ľubietová ⓘ Kolba	Pršek J.
Brezno District Brezno ⓘ Mlynná Valley	Pršek et al. (2008)
ⓘ Zingoty	Pršek J. & Ozdín D. (Pb,Bi)
Bystrá ⓘ Hviezda	Pršek et al. (2004)
Jarabá ⓘ Veľká Trojica	Ozdín et al. (2004)
ⓘ Jasenie	Koděra (1986)
Revúca District Rákoš ⓘ Rákoš Hg deposit	Miškovic J. (1990)
Rimavská Sobota District Hnúšťa ⓘ Mútnik deposit	Koděra (1986)
Košice Region Gelnica District Gelnica ⓘ Gelnica - Cechy	Pauliš P.
ⓘ Perlová Valley (Grellenseifen)	Háber et al. (SGR)
ⓘ Korunka vein	Háber M. (1969) +1 other reference
ⓘ Henclová	Pauliš P.
ⓘ Dávid vein	Václav J.
ⓘ Leonidas vein	Václav J. (1966)
ⓘ Pater Noster vein	Václav J. (1966)
ⓘ Kojšov	Koděra (1986)
Prakovce ⓘ Zimná Voda valley	Koděra (1986)
Smolnícka Huta ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-western section	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Smolník
ⓘ Bystrý potok antimony deposit	Martin Števko-unpublished
ⓘ Šarlota-Eleonóra vein	Pršek et al. (2008)
Stará Voda ⓘ Boromeus vein	Grecula (1995)
Švedlár ⓘ Stará Voda	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Stratená dolina ore occurrence	Martin Števko-unpublished
Košice-okolie District Medzev ⓘ Fichtenhübel deposit-eastern section	Koděra (1986)
Vyšný Medzev ⓘ Gregori pod Trochankou vein	Martin Števko-unpublished
ⓘ Hummel vein	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Luciabaňa Mine	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Oriešková vein	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Zlatá Idka	Pauliš P.
ⓘ Zlatá Idka Ag-Au-Sb deposit	Grecula (1995)
Rožňava District Betliar ⓘ Ján valley ore occurrence	Pecho J. et al. (1981)
ⓘ Pinkušová No. 1 ore occurrence	Martin Števko (unpublished, EMPA-WDS confirmed)
ⓘ Pinkušová No. 2 ore occurrence	Martin Števko-unpublished
ⓘ Straková	Klimko et al. (2009)
Čučma ⓘ Majerská valley ore occurrence	Martin Števko (unpublished, EMPA-WDS confirmed) +1 other reference
ⓘ Majerská valley U occurrence	Ferenc Š. et al. (2021)
Drnava ⓘ Irma vein	Grecula (1995)
Gemerská Poloma Dlhá Valley ⓘ Greisen outcrop	Martin Števko-unpublished
ⓘ Elisabeth Mine	Števko M. (2021)
Ochtiná ⓘ Ochtiná-Rochovce Mo-W deposit	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Pača	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava Grexa ⓘ Gašpar vein	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Mária Mine	Novák (1961)
ⓘ Aurélia Vein	Grecula (1995)
ⓘ Strieborná vein	Mikuš T. et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Spišská Nová Ves District ⓘ Slovinky	Pršek J. (Kandid. dizert. práca)
Trenčín Region Bánovce nad Bebravou District Čierna Lehota ⓘ Ni-Bi-As occurrence	Majzlan et al. (2022)

Spain
Andalusia Huelva Calañas Sotiel-Coronada mines ⓘ Sotiel Mine	Álvarez-Valero et al. (2009)
Aragon Huesca Canfranc ⓘ Chinipí mine	Mateo +4 other references
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Zas	Castroviejo (1990)
ⓘ Rial	Castroviejo (1990)

Sweden (TL)
Örebro County Askersund Hammar ⓘ Vena Mines (TL)	Flink (1908) +2 other references
Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Björskogsnäs
Västerbotten County Skellefteå Skellefte mining district Boliden ⓘ Boliden Mine	Jonsson (1993) +1 other reference

Switzerland
Valais Leuk Turtmann-Unterems Turtmann Valley ⓘ Wängertälli	Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Sierre Anniviers Ayer ⓘ Grand-Praz Mine	Ansermet (2012)

UK
Wales Isle of Anglesey Amlwch ⓘ Parys Mountain Mines

USA
Alaska Denali Borough Bonnifield Mining District ⓘ Liberty Bell Mine	USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998)
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area ⓘ Road Metal deposit	Nokleberg (2005)
Colorado Lake County Leadville Printer Boy Hill ⓘ Lillian Mines	Dana 6: 1090.
Ouray County ⓘ Silver Bell Mine	Dana 7:I:447.
Montana Flathead County Hog Heaven Mining District (Flathead Mining District) Kofford Ridge ⓘ Flathead Mine (Hog Heaven Project)	Bart Cannon
North Carolina Cleveland County ⓘ Kings Mountain Mine (Catawba Mine)	J.Wright Horton
Wake County Raleigh ⓘ Nello Teer Crabtree Creek Quarry	Rocks & Min.: 60:99. +2 other references
Virginia Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	Dietrich (1990)

Uzbekistan
Tashkent Region Pskem Range Brichmulla village ⓘ Ustarasai Bi deposit (Ustarasaisk)	Anthony et al. (1990)

Vietnam
Tuyên Quang Province Lang Vai mining district ⓘ Khoun Puc	Nevolko et al. (2019)

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