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Violarite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About ViolariteHide

Formula:
Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Colour:
Violet gray, copper red, light gray, or steel gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4½ - 5½
Specific Gravity:
4.79 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
From Latin "viola", violet, alluding to the color of the mineral, especially if viewed with a reflected-light microscope.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4187
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4187:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
9522ede3-a792-4704-8434-62d16c3a0c7b

IMA Classification of ViolariteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
FeNi2S4

Classification of ViolariteHide

2.DA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4
2.10.1.8

2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
3.11.8

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
VioIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
VioThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of ViolariteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Violet gray, copper red, light gray, or steel gray
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
4½ - 5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=455 - 493 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}
Density:
4.79 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ViolariteHide

Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm39.0%
420nm39.6%
440nm40.2%
460nm40.6%
480nm41.0%
500nm41.4%
520nm41.9%
540nm42.5%
560nm43.1%
580nm43.8%
600nm44.3%
620nm44.8%
640nm45.4%
660nm45.8%
680nm46.2%
700nm46.6%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 46.6%.
Colour in reflected light:
distinctly violet

Chemistry of ViolariteHide

Mindat Formula:
Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Common Impurities:
Co,Cu

Crystallography of ViolariteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.51 Å
Unit Cell V:
860.09 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001000ViolariteVaughan D J, Craig J R (1985) The crystal chemistry of iron-nickel thiospinels American Mineralogist 70 1036-104319850293
0004230ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004231ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004232ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004233ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004234ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004235ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004236ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
0004237ViolariteTenailleau C, Etschmann B, Ibberson R M, Pring A (2006) A neutron powder diffraction study of Fe and Ni distributions in synthetic pentlandite and violarite using 60Ni isotope American Mineralogist 91 1442-14472006synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.85 Å(100)
1.674 Å(80)
1.820 Å(60)
2.36 Å(50)
1.059 Å(50)
1.183 Å(40)
1.115 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals

Type Occurrence of ViolariteHide

Reference:
Lindgren, W., Davy, W.M. (1924) Nickel ores from the Key West mine, Nevada. Economic Geology: 19: 309-319.

Other Language Names for ViolariteHide

Varieties of ViolariteHide

BeyrichiteThe original material has been shown to probably be violarite replacing millerite; other specimens are mixtures of other minerals (Milton and Axelrod, 1955).

Originally reported from Lammerichskaule Mine, Bürdenbach, Altenkirchen, Wied Iron Spar Distri...

Relationship of Violarite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
CadmoinditeCdIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
DaubréeliteFe2+Cr3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GreigiteFe2+Fe3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
GrimmiteNiCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
InditeFeIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
KalininiteZnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
LinnaeiteCo2+Co3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
PolydymiteNi2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
SiegeniteCoNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
Tarkianite(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
XingzhongitePb2+Ir3+2S4Iso.
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
36 photos of Violarite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
29 photos of Violarite associated with Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
19 photos of Violarite associated with PyriteFeS2
17 photos of Violarite associated with PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
15 photos of Violarite associated with MarcasiteFeS2
13 photos of Violarite associated with MilleriteNiS
10 photos of Violarite associated with PolydymiteNi2+Ni3+2S4
8 photos of Violarite associated with MicheneritePdBiTe
6 photos of Violarite associated with GalenaPbS
5 photos of Violarite associated with GersdorffiteNiAsS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.DA.ZaykoviteRh3Se4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.DA.GrimmiteNiCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.ZolenskyiteFeCr2S4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.DA.EzochiiteCu+(Rh3+Pt4+)S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.FerrodimolybdeniteFeMo2S4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.DA.05BornhardtiteCo2+Co3+2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05CarrolliteCuCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05DaubréeliteFe2+Cr3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05FletcheriteCuNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Florensovite(Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.DA.05GreigiteFe2+Fe3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05InditeFeIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05KalininiteZnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05LinnaeiteCo2+Co3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05MalaniteCu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.DA.05PolydymiteNi2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05SiegeniteCoNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05TrüstedtiteNi3Se4Iso.
2.DA.05TyrrelliteCu(Co3+,Ni3+)2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05XingzhongitePb2+Ir3+2S4Iso.
2.DA.05CadmoinditeCdIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05CuprokalininiteCuCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05NickeltyrrelliteCuNi2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.10RhodostanniteCu1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
2.DA.10ToyohaiteAg1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
2.DA.15BrezinaiteCr3S4Mon. 2/m
2.DA.15Heideite(Fe,Cr)1.15(Ti,Fe)2S4Mon. 2/m
2.DA.20InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16Hex.
2.DA.20KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16Hex. 6/m : P6/m
2.DA.25Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4Mon. 2/m : B2/m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ViolariteHide

References for ViolariteHide

Reference List:

Localities for ViolariteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Logar
    • Mohammad Agha District
      • Aynak Cu deposit
Orris et al. (2002)
Orris et al. (2002)
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Mac Robertson Land
      • Prince Charles Mountains
Andronikov et al. (2021)
    • Princess Elizabeth Land
      • Ingrid Christensen Coast
        • Vestfold Hills
Egorova et al. (2015)
Argentina
 
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
      • Estancia Grande
FERRACUTTI +1 other reference
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
Ciazela et al. (2018)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buccleuch Co.
      • Brungle
Degeling (1982)
    • Harden Co.
      • Coolac
Ashley (1975)
    • Wynyard Co.
      • Tumblong
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
  • Northern Territory
    • Barkly Region
      • Barrow Creek
Ahmad et al. (2013)
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
Riley (1980)
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Rosebud Station
        • Mary Kathleen district
Riley (1980)
  • South Australia
    • Olary Province
      • Mt Victor Plumbago Station
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
SA Geodata Database
  • Tasmania
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Heazlewood district
Anderson et al. (2002)
    • West Coast municipality
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • Zeehan mining district
Keays et al. (2013)
  • Victoria
    • Baw Baw Shire
      • Walhalla
G.W.Cochrane 1982. Copper
    • Campaspe Shire
      • Cornella
A. R. Seymon
    • Mansfield Shire
      • Woods Point
Bussat et al. (1980)
  • Western Australia
    • Boddington Shire
      • Boddington
Kalleske (2010)
    • City of Karratha
      • Karratha
Marshall (2001)
Marston (1984)
    • Coolgardie Shire
Naldrett (2004)
        • Kambalda Nickel mines
Marston (1984)
Nickel et al. (1977)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Pryce et al. (1974)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Nickel et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
        • St. Ives gold camp
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
      • Lanfranchi Nickel Mine
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
      • Spargoville
Marston (1984)
      • Widgiemooltha
Nickel et al. (1994)
www.mincor.com.au (2006)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
    • Dundas Shire
      • Norseman
        • Lake Johnston
Maggie Hays Nickel Mineralization +2 other references
Cox (1974) +1 other reference
    • Halls Creek Shire
      • Mabel Downs Station
Marston (1984)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
Marston (1984) +2 other references
      • Broad Arrow Goldfield
        • Bardoc
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
John Barry (1974)
      • Bulong Goldfield
Moeskops et al. (1977)
      • Cowarna Downs Station
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
      • Mount Monger Goldfield
        • Mount Monger
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
    • Kondinin Shire
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Marston (1984)
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
    • Laverton Shire
      • Duketon Goldfield
        • Mulga Queen Community Area (Nurra Kurramunoo)
Sulfides and Sulfarsenides from the ... +1 other reference
      • Laverton
www.poseidonresources.com (n.d.)
www.poseidonresources.com (n.d.)
    • Leonora Shire
      • Leinster
www.portergeo.com.au (2004)
Econ Geol (1988)
Mutton et al. (2004)
      • Ten Mile Outcamp
Economic Geology +4 other references
      • Yakabindie Station
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
    • Ngaanyatjarraku Shire
      • West Musgrave Block
        • Mantamaru Community
Grguric et al. (2018)
    • Sandstone Shire
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
    • Wiluna Shire
      • Lake Way Station
Disseminated and Massive Nickel ... +2 other references
Gole et al. (2000)
Grguric et al. (2013)
      • Mount Keith
Marston (1984)
Nickel Mineralisation in Western ...
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Micheldorf
        • Hirt
          • Griesserhof (Gulitzen; Gullitzen)
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Brunn an der Wild
        • Dietmannsdorf an der Wild
Kolitsch (2019)
      • Drosendorf-Zissersdorf
Kolitsch (2015)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
Kolitsch et al. (2018)
      • Mittersill
        • Haidbachgraben
Schwabl et al. (2015) +1 other reference
      • Uttendorf
Exel (1993)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Breitenau am Hochlantsch
        • Hochlantsch
Bojar (1998)
    • Liezen District
      • Landl
        • Gams bei Hieflau
Grachev (Ed) +1 other reference
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Axams
Vavtar (1995)
    • Innsbruck
      • Wilten
Kolitsch (2017)
    • Lienz District
      • Prägraten am Großvenediger
        • Dorferbach valley
Exel (1993)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • Hainaut
      • Charleroi
Hatert et al. (2002)
Hatert et al. (2002)
Botswana
 
  • Central District
    • Selebi-Phikwe
      • Selebi-Phikwe belt (Selbi-Pikwe)
Brotherton (1979) +1 other reference
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Campo Formoso
Mota-e-Silva et al. (2016) +1 other reference
  • Mato Grosso
    • Juína
Kaminsky et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Kaminsky et al. (2015)
  • Minas Gerais
    • Fortaleza de Minas
Brenner et al (1990)
  • Pará
    • São Félix do Xingu
Mansur et al. (2022)
Bulgaria
 
  • Blagoevgrad Province
    • Satovcha Municipality
Bul. Acad. Sci. (1998)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
      • Nahlin River area
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Liard Mining Division
Nixon et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    • New Westminster Mining Division
      • Hope
Manor
    • Similkameen Mining Division
      • Tulameen River
Nixon et al. (1990)
  • Manitoba
    • Bird River area
Phillips (1979)
C. J. A. Coats et al. (1979)
    • Flin Flon District
      • Bear Lake
Olivo & Theyer (2004)
    • Lac-du-Bonnet area
Canadian Mineralogist +2 other references
    • Lynn Lake District
R. G. Arnold and O. P. Malik (1974) +1 other reference
Menard et al. (1996)
    • Thompson Nickel Belt
GOOD et al. (1993)
R. G. Arnold and O. P. Malik (1974)
      • Moab-Setting Lakes area
Chen +3 other references
Phillips (1979)
Phillips (1979)
      • Ospwagan Lake & Paint Lake area
Phillips (1979)
R. G. Arnold and O. P. Malik (1974)
  • New Brunswick
    • Charlotte Co.
      • Saint Stephen Parish
dnre-mrne.gnb.ca (2006)
dnre-mrne.gnb.ca (2006)
    • Gloucester Co.
      • Bathurst Parish
        • Bathurst Mining Camp
New Brunswick Mineral Occurrence Database (accessed 11/14/2022)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
      • Baie Verte Peninsula
        • Tilt Cove
Sabina (2003)
  • Nunavut
    • Kivalliq Region
an example of the application of ICP-MS ... +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Dundonald Township
an example of volcanic-type ... +1 other reference
      • Montcalm Township
MDI Number: MDI42B09NE00007 +1 other reference
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Blezard Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Broder Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Capreol Township
White (2012)
      • Denison Township
Reiner Mielke 2017
Ames et al. (2003)
CLARK et al. (1889) +1 other reference
      • Drury Township
        • Worthington area
          • Worthington Offset Dike
American Mineralogist (1930) +1 other reference
      • Garson Township
Richard Gunter specimen +1 other reference
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Levack Township
American Mineralogist (1930)
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
A. R. Graham et al. (1964) +2 other references
      • Maclennan Township
Ames et al. (2003)
Ames et al. (2003)
      • McKim Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Norman Township
Ames et al. (2003)
R. G. Arnold and O. P. Malik (1974)
      • Rathbun Township
Econ Geol (1986) +2 other references
      • Scadding Township
Canadian Mineralogist 45
      • Snider Township
Ames et al. (2003)
      • Wisner Township
Ames et al. (2007) +1 other reference
    • Kenora District
      • Kapkichi Lake Area
Can Mineral 1984 22: 3-11 +1 other reference
Johnson (2005)
    • Nipissing District
Bennett (1978)
MDI Number: MDI31M04SW00022
    • Sudbury District
157-158. +1 other reference
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Coldwell complex
Ames et al. (2017)
      • Crooks Township
MDI Number: MDI52A03SW00015
      • Greenwich Lake Area
Ontario Ministry of Northern ...
      • Hagey Township
R.J. Traill 1983 +1 other reference
Selway (1993)
      • Lac des Iles Area
Cabri et al. (1979) +1 other reference
D. H. Watkinson and G. Dunning v (1979) +1 other reference
      • Pardee Township
Smith et al. (2022)
      • Pays Plat Lake Area
Nickel (1972)
      • Seagull Lake Area
        • Seagull Lake complex
Wilson et al. (2013)
    • Timiskaming District
      • Bartlett Township and Geikie Township
Naldrett A J et al. (1972)
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
159-161. +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • La Motte
Sabina (2003)
            • Marbridge No. 1 mine
Mineral Record (1976)
Staveley (1976) +1 other reference
      • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
        • Val d'Or
Sabina (2003)
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
Nickel (1972)
    • Chaudière-Appalaches
      • Montmagny RCM
        • St-Fabien-de-Panet
Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
  • Saskatchewan
    • Lac la Ronge
Peddada (1973) +1 other reference
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Yukon
    • Whitehorse mining district
      • Kluane District
Yukon Minfile (115G 024) +1 other reference
Chile
 
  • Araucanía
    • Cautín Province
González-Jiménez et al. (2016)
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Ruiqi Wang (1977) +6 other references
    • Jiuquan
      • Subei Co.
Jianguo Yang et al. (2012)
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
        • Baotan
          • Baotan Cu-Ni ore field
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) +1 other reference
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
  • Guizhou
    • Guiyang
      • Kaiyang County
        • Baimacun
Maozhong Min and Xiangyun Wang (1994) +1 other reference
    • Zunyi
      • Bozhou District
        • Zunyi Ni-Mo-PGE-Au ore field
Bin Chang (2008) +1 other reference
  • Hainan
    • Changjiang Co.
Jinjie Yu et al. (2013)
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Anthony et al. (1997)
  • Hunan
    • Yongzhou
      • Lanshan Co.
Maozhong Min and Xiangyun Wang (1994)
    • Zhangjiajie
      • Cili Co.
Youyu Li et al. (1994)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
      • Alxa Right Banner (Alashan Youqi)
Dongqing Xu et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
      • Wuchuan County
Youbin Liang (1981) +1 other reference
Chen Keqiao et al. (1981)
  • Jilin
    • Jilin
      • Panshi City
Zicheng Chen (1991)
    • Tonghua
      • Tonghua Co.
Zicheng Chen (1991) +2 other references
  • Qinghai
    • Haidong
      • Hualong Hui Autonomous County
Yinghan Liu (2003) +1 other reference
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
        • Wutumeiren
Wei Du et al. (2014) +1 other reference
      • Mangnai City (Mangya Co.)
        • Lenghu Co.
          • Niubiziliang complex
Li +8 other references
  • Shaanxi
    • Baoji
      • Shuangwang Taibai County
Jingwen Mao et al. (2002) +2 other references
    • Hanzhong
      • Mian County
Jingwen Mao et al. (2002) +2 other references
  • Shanxi
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Danba Co.
        • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
          • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE deposit
Xieyan Song et al. (2003)
    • Panzhihua
      • Yanbian County
Lu et al. (1989) +1 other reference
  • Tibet
    • Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
      • Amdo Co. (Anduo Co.)
Anthony et al. (1990)
      • Xainza Co. (Shenzha Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
Liu et al. (2024)
  • Xinjiang
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Lopnur Co. (Yuli Co.; Weili Co.)
        • Qieganbulake complex
Yanling Tang (2005)
      • Ruoqiang Co. (Qakilik Co.; Chaqiliq Co.)
Guofan Liu et al. (2005)
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Baishiquan ore district
Kui-Shou Ding et al. (2007)
        • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
Zhifu Wang et al. (2012)
Chunming Han et al. (2006)
Zhuangzhi Qian et al. (2009) +1 other reference
He Sun et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Yuwang Wang et al. (2006) +2 other references
        • Tuwu-Yandong copper ore belt
Ruan +3 other references
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Haiyang Zou et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Yunnan
    • Dali
      • Midu County
Bilun Luo (1979) +3 other references
    • Dêqên Autonomous Prefecture
      • Shangri-La County
Li et al. (2022)
    • Honghe
      • Jinping County
Kaiji Yu (1981) +1 other reference
    • Pu'er
      • Zhenyuan County
        • Laowangzhai orefield
          • Zhenyuan Mine
Zhang et al. (2019)
    • Qujing
      • Zhanyi District
Nansheng Chen (1996)
Costa Rica
 
  • Guanacaste Province
    • Nicoya Canton
Schwarzenbach et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Děčín District
      • Šluknov
geolib.geology.cz (n.d.) +2 other references
geolib.geology.cz (n.d.) +3 other references
  • Vysočina Region
    • Havlíčkův Brod District
      • Pohled
Dolníček et al. (2021)
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Sharara et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Helmy (2005)
    • Wadi Allaqi District
      • Wadi Haimur
Helmy et al. (1995)
Ethiopia
 
  • Benishangul-Gumuz Region
    • Asosa Zone
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013)
  • Oromia Region
    • Megado
Cook et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Finland
 
  • Kainuu
    • Sotkamo
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
Lips (2006)
    • Suomussalmi
tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.)
  • Kanta-Häme
    • Forssa
Kärkkäinen et al. (2016)
  • Lapland
    • Kittilä
Eilu (2003)
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
Gustafsson et al. (2019)
Kojonen et al. (eds)
    • Portimo complex
Andersen et al. (2006)
Iljina
    • Sodankylä
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
Mutanen (1997) +1 other reference
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ...
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020)
  • North Karelia
    • Outokumpu
      • Outokumpu mining district
Lips (2006)
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Pudasjärvi
Karinen
  • North Savo
    • Kaavi
Peltonen et al. (2008)
    • Leppävirta
Kojonen et al. (2002)
Makkonen et al. (2020)
  • Ostrobothnia
    • Malax
Ervamaa
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Sastamala
      • Vammala
Häkli +1 other reference
  • South Karelia
    • Taipalsaari
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
  • South Savo
    • Puumala
Tulokas
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Chilhac
          • Le Pouget - La Magdeleine area
Pélisson (1989)
        • Saint-Beauzire
Pélisson (1989)
  • Grand Est
    • Vosges
      • Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
        • Raon-l'Étape
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Occitanie
    • Ariège
      • Saint-Girons
        • Alzen
Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege ( Edition BRGM 1984)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Waldshut
        • Dachsberg
          • Horbach
Walenta (1992)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld
        • Bürdenbach
[var: Beyrichite] Clark (1993)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Nordpfälzer Land
        • Obermoschel
Lapis 2001 (6)
  • Saxony
    • Bautzen District
      • Sohland an der Spree
Löffler (1973)
    • Vogtlandkreis
      • Limbach
Tröger (2012)
  • Thuringia
T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Dimoliaki
            • Sinterina mines
Uwe Kolitsch unpublished SEM-EDS ...
          • Km 3
            • Km 3 mines
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
          • Plaka
Rieck et al. (2018)
Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Kruuse Fjord
Econ Geol (1997)
    • Nuuk
Petersen et al. (1993)
Bishop et al. (1980)
Hungary
 
  • Vas County
    • Szombathely District
      • Felsõcsatár
WDS: Norbert Zajzon
India
 
  • Jharkhand
    • East Singhbhum District
      • Mosaboni
www.portergeo.com.au (2003)
S. G. Tenainkai et al. (1991)
  • Maharashtra
    • Gondpipri complex
Dora et al. (2014)
  • Odisha
    • Keonjhar District
Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
Augé et al. (2002, July) +1 other reference
Prichard et al. (2018)
Iran
 
  • South Khorasan Province
    • Birjand County
Abedi (1999)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • Saint-Marcel
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ceranesi
        • Livellato
          • Case Lagoscuro
Biagioni et al. (2020)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
Bedognè (2006)
AA. VV.
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Balangero
Prete (1995)
  • Sicily
    • Syracuse Province
      • Buscemi
Manuella (2011)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Roncegno Terme
Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
      • Valdaone
        • Daone
          • Daone Valley
            • Fumo Valley
D'Agnolo M. (1966) +1 other reference
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Livorno
Marco Bonifazi collection
      • Rosignano Marittimo
Bettini et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Gunma Prefecture
    • Fujioka City
Hori +2 other references
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
Ishiyama (1982)
    • Tokachi Subprefecture
      • Hiroo District
        • Hiroo-mura
Bamba (1981)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Kamaishi City
Yoshihide Shiga (1983)
    • Kuji City
D Ishiyama (2000)
  • Mie Prefecture
    • Toba City
Yamada (2004)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Hagi City
Kitakaze et al. (2016)
    • Mine city
Nagashima et al. (2016)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Abay District
      • Maksut
Prokopyev et al. (2010)
  • Ulytau Region
    • Ulytau District
Stepanets et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Stepanets et al. (2019)
      • Mayatas ore region
Stepanets et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Kosovo
 
  • Pristina District
    • Graçanica
      • Gračanica (Graçanicë)
        • Badovc
Mederski et al. (2021)
Mederski et al. (2023)
Mexico
 
  • Sinaloa
    • Badiraguato Municipality
      • Alisito
American Mineralogist 28:257-271 +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region
    • Chefchaouen Province
      • Beni Bousera massif
Piña et al. (2013)
New Zealand
 
  • Tasman Region
    • Aorere Goldfield
      • Richmond Hill
New Zealand Journal of Geology and ... +1 other reference
    • Pokororo
Gill et al. (1970)
    • Takaka
Challis et al. (1995) +1 other reference
North Korea
 
  • Kangwon Province
    • Ichon County
      • Pangyo-myon
        • Yongdang-ni
Kinosaki (1941) +1 other reference
    • Kosong County
      • Sudong-myon
Kinosaki (1941) +1 other reference
North Macedonia
 
  • Lipkovo Municipality
Đorđević et al. (2017)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Evje og Hornnes
      • Åvesland
Nixon (1969)
      • Flåt
Bjørlykke (1947)
    • Tvedestrand
      • Østerå
Brickwood (1986)
  • Innlandet
    • Tynset
Thompson et al. (1980)
  • Rogaland
Riley (1980) +1 other reference
    • Karmøy
      • Ulvøya
Riley (1980)
  • Telemark
    • Bamble
      • Bamble Nickel Mines
        • Nystein
Brickwood (1986)
Brickwood (1986)
    • Kragerø
      • Valberg
Nordrum (2011)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Kautokeino
Neumann (1985)
    • Kvænangen
      • Burfjorddalen
Strand (1975)
    • Tromsø
      • Kvaløya
        • Kvaløya northeast
Pryadunenko et al. (2015)
  • Vestland
    • Osterøy
Bjørlykke (1949)
Bjørlykke (1949)
  • Viken
    • Hurdal
Ihlen (1978)
Pakistan
 
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
    • Shangla District
Arif (2003)
    • Swat District
Arif et al. (2007)
    • Upper Kohistan District
Miller et al. (1991)
Peru
 
  • Junín
    • Yauli Province
      • Huay-Huay District
Kobe (1990)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Central Luzon Region
      • Zambales Province
        • Santa Cruz
South-East Asian Oil
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Dzierżoniów County
      • Gmina Łagiewniki
Wojtulek et al. (2016)
  • Podlaskie Voivodeship
    • Suwałki County
Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of ...
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
  • Amur Oblast
Gvozdev et al. (2013)
Peskov et al. (2018)
  • Bashkortostan
Rakhimov et al. (2022)
    • Uchalinsky District
      • Nurali complex (Nurali massif)
Rakhimov et al. (2022)
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Rudashevskiy N.S. et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Kislov +1 other reference
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Kizilsky District
Rakhimov et al. (2021)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Bodaybinsky District
      • Bodaibo
        • Lena Gold District
          • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
Keren Tan (1998) +2 other references
    • Uda–Biryusa district
Barkov et al. (2019)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Tigilsky district
Stepanov et al. (2021)
    • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
      • Dukuk complex
Novakov et al. (2021)
Tararin et al. (2007)
Tararin et al. (2007)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
Silyanov et al. (2022)
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
Gritsenko et al. (2008) +1 other reference
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Geology of Ore Deposits (2009)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
Groshev +6 other references
Groshev +6 other references
    • Kovdorsky District
Ivanyuk et al. (2018)
Orsoev et al. (1985)
    • Monche tundra intrusion
Chashchin et al. (2018)
Grokhovskaya et al. (2009)
Yury L. Voytekhovsky (2008)
Grokhovskaya et al. (2000)
    • Northern Karelia
      • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
Kalinin (2021)
Rudashevskii N S et al. (1982)
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Chashchin et al. (2013)
  • Novosibirsk Oblast
Svetlitskaya +2 other references
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Gay
Zaikov et al. (2006)
  • Perm Krai
    • Gornozavodskii District
      • Sarany
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
  • Primorsky Krai
Kazachenko et al. (2006, July)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Burakovskii Layered Complex
Grishaenko et al. (2007)
    • Loukhsky District
      • Oulanka plutonic complex
        • Olanga River (Oulanka River)
Grishaenko et al. (2007)
    • Northern Karelia
Лавров (2013)
  • Ryazan Oblast
    • Kasimov District
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p26
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
Seltmann et al. (2010)
  • Tuva
    • Kaa-Khemsky District
Gas’kov (2008)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Shmelev V.R. et al. (2014)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Brezno District
Koděra (1986)
    • Revúca District
      • Ploské
        • Hámor - Forovo
Koděra (1986)
  • Košice Region
    • Gelnica District
      • Gelnica
Pauliš P.
Háber et al. (SGR)
Ferenc et al. (2016) +1 other reference
    • Rožňava District
      • Betliar
Myšľan et al. (2023)
Koděra (1986)
Koděra (1986)
      • Rožňava
Koděra (1986)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
Ďuďa R. et al. ( Kotterbach )
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Sedlice
Koděra (1986)
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
South Africa
 
  • Free State
    • Lejweleputswa District Municipality
      • Tokologo Local Municipality
        • Boshof
Hughes et al. (202)
  • Limpopo
    • Capricorn District Municipality
      • Blouberg Local Municipality
Manyeruke (2007)
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Phalaborwa
Heinrich (1970)
    • Sekhukhune District Municipality
      • Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality
Schwellnus et al. (1976) +1 other reference
    • Vhembe District Municipality
      • Musina Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
    • Waterberg District Municipality
      • Mogalakwena Local Municipality
        • Mogalakwena
          • Mokopane
Manyeruke (2007)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
De Waal et al. (1969) +1 other reference
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
        • Waterval
          • Uitkomst Complex
Gauert et al. (2022)
Günther (2013)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Rustenburg
Junge et al. (2014)
  • Northern Cape
    • Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
      • Siyancuma Local Municipality
Gutzmer et al. (2003)
South Korea
 
  • Gyeonggi Province
    • Kanghwa-gun
      • Yangas-myon
Kinosaki (1941)
    • Yeoncheon County
      • Wangjing-myon
        • Nodong-ni
Kinosaki (1941)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Almería
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Las Herrerías
Navarro et al. (2009)
    • Málaga
      • Benahavís
Econ Geol (1990)
      • Mijas
Oen et al. (1980)
      • Sierra Alpujata
I. S. Oen
  • Extremadura
    • Badajoz
      • Monesterio
Tornos et al. (2006)
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Cedeira
        • Teixidelo
Monterrubio et al. (1990)
Monterrubio et al. (1990)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Falun
      • Smedsbo
  • Norrbotten County
    • Boden
    • Kiruna
      • Vittangi
  • Västerbotten County
    • Norsjö
Mikael Jansson ()
  • Västernorrland County
    • Sundsvall
Kresten (1990)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Albula Region
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Surses
        • Bivio
Dietrich (1972)
        • Marmorera lake
Volker Dietrich (1972)
      • Vaz/Obervaz
        • Solis
Graeser et al. (2001)
  • Ticino
    • Locarno
      • Centovalli
Weiβ et al. (2007)
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Geisspfad area
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Ayer
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998)
Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
        • Grimentz
          • Moiry Valley
Ansermet et al. (2021)
Tanzania
 
  • Kagera Region
    • Ngara District
Maier et al. (2010)
Turkey
 
  • Bursa Province
    • Orhaneli District
Kabiru et al. (2017, April)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cumbria
      • Eden
        • Alston Moor
          • Garrigill
    • Northumberland
      • Newbrough
  • Scotland
    • Shetland Islands
      • Unst
5th International Platinum Symposium ...
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Ceulanymaesmawr
        • Tal-y-bont
Rust et al. (1988)
Ukraine
 
  • Odessa Oblast
    • Podilsk Raion
Bobrov et al. (2006, August) +1 other reference
  • Zhytomyr Oblast
    • Korosten Raion
Nechaev S & Pastukhov V (2001)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Glacier Bay Mining District
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
- (2008)
  • Arkansas
    • Benton County
      • Rogers
Rocks & Min.: 63:106.
  • California
    • San Diego County
      • Julian Mining District
        • Julian
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 66 +6 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Gold Hill Mining District
        • Gold Hill
Rocks & Min.: 16:413 +4 other references
    • Larimer County
      • Masonville Mining District
        • Buckhorn Gulch
Eckel et al. (1997)
Lovering et al. (1950)
  • Connecticut
    • Litchfield County
      • Torrington (Wolcottville)
Januzzi
  • Kentucky
    • Lincoln County
Rocks & Minerals Vol. 70
Goldstein (2006)
  • Maine
    • Piscataquis County
      • Katahdin Iron Works
King et al. (1994)
  • Maryland
    • Carroll County
      • Finksburg
Candela et al. (1989)
      • Louisville
Econ Geol (1989)
  • Massachusetts
    • Middlesex County
      • Dracut
Short et al. (1930)
  • Michigan
    • Marquette County
Dean Rossell and Steven Coombes +1 other reference
Heinrich et al. (2004)
  • Minnesota
    • Cook County
American Mineralogist (1930)
    • St. Louis County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Desautels et al. (2007)
  • Missouri
    • Jefferson County
Sherwood et al. (1998)
  • Montana
    • Garfield County
Sharygin et al. (1992)
USGS Prof Paper 1038 +2 other references
    • Stillwater County
      • Lost Mountain
Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24 (1986)
Gobla (2012)
    • Sweet Grass County
Andersen et al. (2018)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Table Mountain Mining District
        • Cottonwood Canyon
          • Bolivia
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Clark County
      • Virgin Mountains
        • Bunkerville Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
          • Whitney Pocket Basin
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Eureka County
      • Lynn Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lancaster County
      • Bart Township
Reed (1976) +1 other reference
  • Virginia
    • Floyd County
      • Lick Fork
Dietrich (1990)
      • Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Washington
    • Snohomish County
      • Monte Cristo Mining District
Milton et al. (1958)
  • Wisconsin
    • Iowa County
      • Upper Mississippi Valley Mining District
Heyl et al. (1959)
Heyl et al. (1959)
Heyl et al. (1959)
Heyl et al. (1959)
Heyl et al. (1959)
Heyl et al. (1959)
Heyl et al. (1959)
    • Lafayette County
      • Upper Mississippi Valley Mining District
        • Benton
Heyl et al. (1959)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
      • New Rambler Mining District
Loucks (1976) +1 other reference
Vietnam
 
  • Sơn La Province
    • Bắc Yên District
      • Ban Phuc
Glotov et al. (2001)
Zambia
 
  • North-Western Province
    • Mwinilunga District
Exploration and Mining Geology +6 other references
    • Solwezi District
MacIntyre (2019)
  • Southern Province
    • Mazabuka District
      • Munali Intrusive Complex
Brotherton (1979)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland Central
    • Shamva District
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Mashonaland West
    • Chegutu District
Oberthür et al. (2003)
    • Kadoma District
Brotherton (1979)
  • Matabeleland North
    • Bubi District
Williams (1979)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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